[State-of-the-art of trans-vitreal surgery of the eye].

The modern condition of endo- and transvitreal surgery of the eye was demonstrated with regard for surgical approaches, technical outfit, expendables and medical preparations. Variants of clinical application of vitreal surgery methods at different pathologies of the vitreous body and retina, e.g. haemophthalmos of various etiologies, opacity of the vitreous body (including that of the uveal origin, proliferative diabetic retinopathy) diabetic macular edema, proliferative vitreoretinopathy of other etiologies (including complicated retinal detachments, posttraumatic vitreoretinopathy), complicated cataract extraction, macular pathology (including traction deformation of the retinal surface, senile macular holes and sub-retinal neovascular membranes) are discussed.