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Heliyon · 2024

Curing cryptoglandular anal fistulas-Is it possible without surgery?

СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Wu Chuang, Mei Zubing, Wang Zhenyi

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Empirical reviews suggested that cryptoglandular anal fistulas require surgical resolution. However, some reports have indicated the possibility of nonsurgical and conservative treatment, which is discussed in this review.

METHODS: This review explores the potential of nonsurgical approaches for curing anal fistulas through bacterial inhibition and immunomodulation. The longstanding cryptoglandular theory has been a subject of controversy, prompting the reevaluation of conventional surgical interventions for anal fistulas. The review was conducted through database searches, including Medline, EMBASE, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library.

RESULTS: Emerging evidence suggests that targeting the anaerobic environments present in anal fistulas and perianal abscesses and eradicating bacteria and their by-products may be critical for successful treatment. Immunomodulatory strategies show promise as a potential avenue for the nonsurgical management of anal fistulas.

CONCLUSIONS: Ongoing developments in pharmacological research offer opportunities for alternative treatment options, shedding light on the prospects of noninvasive anal fistula management.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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