British journal of pain · 2018
The impact of mirror therapy on body schema perception in patients with complex regional pain syndrome after distal radius fractures.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kotiuk Viktor, Burianov Olexander, Kostrub Olexander, Khimion Ludmila, Zasadnyuk Ivan
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Mirror therapy requires a minimum of equipment, is relatively simple to perform and effective for various pathological conditions. The effect of mirror therapy on body schema disturbances registered in complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS I) patients has not yet been determined.
METHODS: The study is based on the analysis of the treatment results of 30 patients with CRPS I, developed as a result of the distal radius fractures, with help of mirror therapy together with exercise therapy and medications. The control group consisted of 20 patients with CRPS I developed as a result of the distal radius fractures treated only with exercise therapy and medications. We evaluated the results before the treatment, after 3 days and after 6 weeks of treatment according to The Bath CRPS Body Perception Disturbance Scale.
RESULTS: A total of 83.33% patients experienced the positive effect of mirror therapy on the perception of the 'body schema' after 6 weeks of treatment, and 35% underwent standard treatment without mirror therapy. The positive effect was statistically significant for the first five points of the Bath scale after 6 weeks of treatment compared to the control group. Improvements observed in some patients after 3 days of treatment were less pronounced and statistically insignificant.
CONCLUSION: Mirror therapy can improve the perception of the body schema as an element of integrated treatment of CRPS I developed after fractures of the distal radius less than 3 years duration.
METHODS: The study is based on the analysis of the treatment results of 30 patients with CRPS I, developed as a result of the distal radius fractures, with help of mirror therapy together with exercise therapy and medications. The control group consisted of 20 patients with CRPS I developed as a result of the distal radius fractures treated only with exercise therapy and medications. We evaluated the results before the treatment, after 3 days and after 6 weeks of treatment according to The Bath CRPS Body Perception Disturbance Scale.
RESULTS: A total of 83.33% patients experienced the positive effect of mirror therapy on the perception of the 'body schema' after 6 weeks of treatment, and 35% underwent standard treatment without mirror therapy. The positive effect was statistically significant for the first five points of the Bath scale after 6 weeks of treatment compared to the control group. Improvements observed in some patients after 3 days of treatment were less pronounced and statistically insignificant.
CONCLUSION: Mirror therapy can improve the perception of the body schema as an element of integrated treatment of CRPS I developed after fractures of the distal radius less than 3 years duration.