Family practice · 2025
Nicotine dependence, quit intentions, and cessation efforts among daily tobacco-using healthcare students, professionals, and staff in Eastern India: insights from a multicentric study.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Biswas Bijit, Varshney Saurabh, Jahnavi G, Narasimha Venkata Lakshmi, Nath Santanu, Venugopal Vinayagamoorthy, Bhattacharya Sudip, Ayub Arshad, Alam Benazir, Kumar Ujjwal, Jha Niwedita, AIIMS Deoghar Tobacco Control Collaborators for Bihar & Jharkhand (ADTCCBJ)
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Tobacco use among healthcare workers compromises their role as cessation advocates. This study focuses on nicotine dependence, quit intentions, and cessation efforts among daily tobacco-using healthcare students, professionals, and staff in Eastern India.
METHODS: A multicentric cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire was conducted in 24 healthcare institutions across Bihar and Jharkhand during July-August 2023, analysing data from 729 daily tobacco users among a total of 7619 participants.
RESULTS: The mean nicotine dependence score was 4.6 ± 2.3, with 49.2% showing moderate dependence, 38.4% low, and 12.3% high. Among daily users, 63.1% expressed quit intentions. Two-thirds (67.9%) attempted to quit in the past year, with 36.6% using nicotine replacement therapy and 62.0% trying unaided. Participants without quit intentions had higher odds of moderate dependence [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 9.36] and high dependence (AOR = 28.8). Receiving no cessation advice increased the odds of moderate (AOR = 5.30) and high dependence (AOR = 16.15). Quit intentions were associated with lower nicotine dependence (AOR = 29.9 for low and 4.04 for moderate), receiving quit advice (AOR = 2.03), and awareness of tobacco control laws (AOR = 1.08 per unit). Quit attempts were influenced by quit intentions (AOR = 13.03), lower nicotine dependence (AOR = 2.68 for moderate), and receiving cessation advice (AOR = 2.82).
CONCLUSIONS: The study population showed moderate nicotine dependence and substantial quit intentions, emphasizing the need for stronger healthcare-led cessation efforts to enhance success and empower healthcare workers as tobacco control advocates.
METHODS: A multicentric cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire was conducted in 24 healthcare institutions across Bihar and Jharkhand during July-August 2023, analysing data from 729 daily tobacco users among a total of 7619 participants.
RESULTS: The mean nicotine dependence score was 4.6 ± 2.3, with 49.2% showing moderate dependence, 38.4% low, and 12.3% high. Among daily users, 63.1% expressed quit intentions. Two-thirds (67.9%) attempted to quit in the past year, with 36.6% using nicotine replacement therapy and 62.0% trying unaided. Participants without quit intentions had higher odds of moderate dependence [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 9.36] and high dependence (AOR = 28.8). Receiving no cessation advice increased the odds of moderate (AOR = 5.30) and high dependence (AOR = 16.15). Quit intentions were associated with lower nicotine dependence (AOR = 29.9 for low and 4.04 for moderate), receiving quit advice (AOR = 2.03), and awareness of tobacco control laws (AOR = 1.08 per unit). Quit attempts were influenced by quit intentions (AOR = 13.03), lower nicotine dependence (AOR = 2.68 for moderate), and receiving cessation advice (AOR = 2.82).
CONCLUSIONS: The study population showed moderate nicotine dependence and substantial quit intentions, emphasizing the need for stronger healthcare-led cessation efforts to enhance success and empower healthcare workers as tobacco control advocates.