Occurrence of Tungiasis in Ceará State, Northeast Brazil: Results of a Rapid Assessment Method.

BACKGROUND

Systematic data on the occurrence of tungiasis are scarce.

METHODS

We analyzed data on tungiasis in humans and animals from all municipalities of Ceará State, Northeast Brazil, using a rapid assessment questionnaire.

RESULTS

Among the 184 municipalities, 181 (98.3%) reported tungiasis in the past (before 2021) or currently, 120 (65.2%) reported current occurrence, 155 (84.2%) reported severe cases in the past or currently, 47 (25.5 %) reported severe cases currently, and 132 (71.7%) reported tungiasis in animals.

CONCLUSIONS

Tungiasis is a significant public health concern in Ceará. A One Health approach is required to reduce the disease burden in humans and animals.