Meso-cavo-jugular shunt for complicated portal hypertension: a case report with 8 years of follow-up.

BACKGROUND

The treatment of portal hypertension caused by an occlusive lesion in the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and terminal portal venules is complicated because both portal and system venous flow are compromised.

METHODS

A 47-year-old woman presented with this issue, and we reasoned that the only way to achieve successful management was to create a meso-cavo-jugular shunt. This patient was referred to us after undergoing a splenectomy for hypersplenism, which made her ascites intractable. She had a retrohepatic vena caval stenosis and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the inferior vena cava stenosis failed. She underwent substernal placement of a 14-mm ringed GoreTex graft (WL Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, AZ) with end-to-side connections to the superior mesenteric vein, internal jugular vein, and vena cava.

RESULT: Her ascites resolved, and at follow-up 8 years later her graft was patent.

CONCLUSION

The meso-cavo-jugular shunt can simultaneously decompress both portal and systemic venous systems and is worth considering in the rare circumstance of suprahepatic vena caval obstruction coupled with occlusion of the portal venules.