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More and more people travel to high altitudes, some develop mountain sickness, a possible life-threatening condition. The most common and benign case of mountain sickness is acute mountain sicknes, this condition is easily treatable by descending or low dose aceatazolamide. Treatment is important to avoid development to the more severe cases of mountain sickness high-altitude cerebral oedema and high-altitude pulmonary oedema. These conditions require early recognition and treatment. This review gives an overview of available treatment of these conditions and how to avoid them in the first place.