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Case reports in oncology · 2023

A Rare Case of Lambert-Eaton Myasthenia Syndrome Associated with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Abu-Tineh Mohammad, Alamin Mohammed A, Aljaloudi Esra'a, Alshurafa Awni, Garcia-Cañibano Beatriz, Taha Ruba Y, Elkourashy Sarah A

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION: Lambert-Eaton myasthenia syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies targeting presynaptic neuromuscular junctions. It results in muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS can be idiopathic or associated with neoplastic diseases, often small-cell lung cancer. This case report describes a rare instance of paraneoplastic LEMS in a man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old male with non-Hodgkin lymphoma presented with progressive muscle weakness, diminished reflexes, and autonomic symptoms. Diagnosis revealed LEMS with autoantibodies against voltage-gated calcium channels. Immunosuppressive therapy and lymphoma treatment led to significant improvement in his condition.

CONCLUSION: This case highlights the rare occurrence of paraneoplastic LEMS in a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Recognition and timely management of LEMS alongside lymphoma treatment can lead to significant clinical improvement, emphasizing the need for increased awareness of such complex associations.