Perception of ill spouse and dyadic relationship in couples with affective disorder and those without.

BACKGROUND

This study compares the perception of spouses and the quality of the dyadic relationship of patients with severe affective disorders in remission with healthy couples.

METHOD: The sample included spouses of patients between the ages of 20 and 65 who had been hospitalized with severe affective illness and who were currently in remission (depressive, n=23; bipolar, n=11) and a control group matched by socioeconomic status. Both groups completed three instruments measuring the quality of the dyadic relationship, attributed characteristics of the spouse and non-formal social support.

RESULTS

The spouses of patients, as compared to spouses of controls, scored lower on consensus, unity and expressions of affection in their marital relationship, ranked their ill spouses lower on the positive qualities and higher on the negative qualities and reported receiving less emotional and practical support.

LIMITATIONS: The limitations of the study are the small sample size and cross sectional design.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that severe affective disorders are associated with marital dysfunction, even during periods of symptom remission.