Cardiovascular disease reported as modes of death in the Office for National Statistics mortality data: a retrospective observational study.
OBJECTIVE: A cause of death is a specific disease or injury which directly led to the death whereas a mode of death which is a mechanism such as respiratory failure, cardiac arrest or cardiac failure but does not provide the cause of death. We sought to establish the scale of use of cardiovascular mode and other non-specific codes as causes of death. DESIGN: We extracted the mortality statistics recorded between 2013 and 2021 and then selected cardiovascular codes. SETTING: The Office for National Statistics mortality data. PARTICIPANTS: Deceased individuals from England and Wales. MAIN OU
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