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Individualised Music Playlist Based on the Iso-Principle for De-Escalating Agitation in Older People With Dementia: Protocol for a RCT.

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of an individualised music playlist composed of preferred music genres sequenced using the Iso-Principle (InMP) for immediate de-escalation of agitation in dementia, compared with preferred music (PM) and treatment as usual (TAU). DESIGN: A multi-centre, three-arm randomised controlled trial. METHODS: Residential home residents with dementia and significant agitation would be randomly allocated to InMP, PM, or TAU groups. All participants would receive usual de-escalation techniques when agitated. The InMP group would additionally listen to music sequenced by th…

Study on the influence of trauma-informed music intervention on emotional adjustment and social adaptability of children exposed to pediatric trauma.

BACKGROUND: Children exposed to traumatic events frequently develop emotion dysregulation and impaired social adaptation, which severely impairs their psychosocial development. As a non-invasive, well-tolerated psychological intervention, trauma-informed music intervention yields promising therapeutic gains for traumatized children's emotional and social functioning. Nevertheless, high-quality quantitative clinical trials remain lacking to corroborate its clinical efficacy. METHODS: This randomized controlled trial recruited 120 trauma-exposed children hospitalized in our institution between …

Impact of a Structured Music Intervention on Patient Recovery and Nursing Care in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Music is recognised as a holistic therapeutic intervention that enhances evidence-based, person-centred, and humanised nursing care, thereby facilitating patient recovery. This study examined the effects of a structured music intervention on patient recovery and nursing care in individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHOD: The study is a randomised controlled trial. The sample comprised 210 patients, including 105 in the music group (MG) and 105 in the control group (CG), all of whom were scheduled to undergo PCI at a university hospital located in north…

Musical Museum: an integrative approach to emotional, intellectual and social stimulation for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders and their caregivers.

INTRODUCTION: Musical Museum is a concert series that features live music and short music appreciation lectures in a socially safe setting designed for individuals with neurocognitive disorders (NcDs) and their caregivers. This program was created to provide emotional well-being, intellectual stimulation and social interaction. In this manuscript, we present our viable methodology, satisfaction ratings, implementation practicality, exploratory outcomes, and plans for future quantitative research on this program. METHODS: Participants, which included individuals with NcDs, their caregivers and…

Impact of Neural network-quantified musical groove on cyclists' joint coordination and muscle synergy: a repeated measures study.

BACKGROUND: While music is known to influence exercise performance through auditory-motor coupling, the biomechanical mechanisms by which musical groove-characterized by rhythmic drive and movement-inducing qualities-modulates cycling coordination remain poorly understood. This study investigates how groove levels systematically alter lower extremity kinematics and neuromuscular control during high-torque cycling. METHODS: Twenty-four well-trained, right-handed cyclists completed high-torque cycling trials under three counterbalanced conditions: metronome (control), low-groove (LG), and high-…

Use of Meludia to evaluate the effect of music training in cochlear implant users: study protocol of a randomised controlled study.

INTRODUCTION: Although most cochlear implant (CI) users achieve good speech understanding in quiet without visual cues, they may have limited speech understanding in noise and often have poor music perception. The present study was designed to investigate the degree to which the use of Meludia training can improve music perception, music enjoyment and speech understanding in paediatric and postlingually deafened adult CI users. The study also aims to assess the participants' changes in cognitive skills (attention and memory) and quality of life. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This randomised controlle…

Effects of Music Training on Social, Behavioral, and Academic Skills of Children with Cochlear Implants from the School Teacher's Perspective.

INTRODUCTION: Music has been recognized as a therapeutic tool in auditory rehabilitation, promoting essential social and behavioral development in children with cochlear implants (CIs), as identified by the World Health Organization (WHO). Additionally, there is a lack of studies on the development of these skills in this context. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of music training on the development of social, behavioral, and academic skills in children with CIs from the schoolteacher's perspective. METHODS: The present is an experimental study involving 10 children with CIs, aged betwee…

Radiometric Measurement of the Effect of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Vital Signs of Patients with Palliative Care Using the Example of Music Therapy.

Background: Nonpharmacological, psychosocial interventions such as music therapy (MT) are common in palliative care. However, measuring the effects of these interventions is challenging. Contactless and therefore burden-free vital sign monitoring may provide a feasible solution. Aim: The aim is to investigate the use of a radar system for measuring the effect of nonpharmacological interventions on heart and respiratory rate in patients with palliative care utilizing MT as an example. Design: Radar devices were installed under patients' mattresses of the palliative care ward to record heart and…

A randomized pilot and feasibility trial of live and recorded music interventions for management of delirium symptoms in acute geriatric patients.

BACKGROUND: Delirium is an acute shift in attention and arousal, usually triggered by acute illness or surgery in older dementia patients. Prognosis is poor, and pharmacological options are limited; non-pharmacological interventions and music show promise. METHODS: This randomised pilot and feasibility trial tested feasibility, acceptability, fidelity, and safety of music interventions (MIs) for delirium patients and assessed preliminary effectiveness and suitability of the selected effect outcomes. Participants from an acute geriatric ward were randomised to Preferred Recorded Music (PRM) an…

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program for the improvement of musical performance in a sample of musicians with focal hand dystonia: A case series.

BACKGROUND: Musician's Dystonia is a neurological condition that mainly affects professional players when performing repetitive, finely controlled hand movements necessary for their musical practice. PURPOSE: The study in question aims to formulate a rehabilitation treatment protocol for patients with musician's hand dystonia, based on integrated occupational therapy and physiotherapy interventions. STUDY DESIGN: Case series. METHODS: The description of the treatment protocol will be shown through the presentation of three case reports (a pianist, a saxophonist, and a violinist) who enrolle…

Musical intervention to reduce stress during botulinum toxin injection for spasticity: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial (MUSIBOT).

INTRODUCTION: Botulinum toxin injections are a common treatment for managing spasticity resulting from central nervous system damage, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injury. However, the injections are associated with perceived pain, and many patients experience significant anticipatory stress regarding future sessions. The intensity of this stress varies among individuals. Music therapy, particularly receptive musical interventions structured around a U-shaped sequence, promotes progressive relaxation through distinct musical phases. This method has demonstrated effi…

Воздействие активных рецептивных музыкальных мероприятий на психосоциальные и неврологические результаты у людей с множественным склерозом: систематический обзор.

Введение: Множественный склероз (МС) представляет собой хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, которое затрагивает почти 1 млн. человек в Соединенных Штатах и 2,9 млн. человек во всем мире. Симптомы существенно различаются, но могут включать усталость, слабость нижней конечности, когнитивную дисфункцию и нарушение настроения. Использование музыки для улучшения сознания, настроения и движения было изучено многими популяциями пациентов, однако внедрение для людей с MS (PwMS) недостаточно изучено. В рамках этого систематического обзора проводится оценка воздействия музыкальных мероприятий, осущест

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects nearly 1 million people in the United States and 2.9 million people worldwide. The symptoms vary substantially but can include fatigue, lower extremity weakness, cognitive dysfunction, and mood impairment. The use of music to improve cognition, mood, and movement …

The effect of playing music and mother's voice to children on sedation level and requirement during pediatric magnetic resonance imaging.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging examinations frequently cause anxiety and fear in children. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of listening to music sound, the mother's voice, and sound isolation on the depth of sedation and need for sedatives in pediatric patients who would undergo MRI. METHODS: Ninety pediatric patients aged 3 to 12 years who were planned for imaging in the MRI unit were randomly assigned to isolation group (Group I), musical sound group (Group II), and mother's voice group (Group III). We evaluated patients' anxiety and sedation levels via th…

Orofacial Pain, Musical Performance and Associated Coping Behaviors, Psychological Distress and Disability among Asian Young Adults.

Musicians often report orofacial pain (OFP) and performance-related psychological distress related to occupational neuromuscular overuse, but to date, no study has been performed in Asian musicians to assess these factors. This study evaluated OFP, psychological distress, coping behaviors, and disability among Asian musical performers. A total of 201 participants in Singaporean music ensembles were surveyed from which 159 met the inclusion criteria for vocalists or instrumentalist musicians (mean age 20.26 ± 2.20 years). Self-administered questionnaires assessed musical practices, jaw/neck pre…

The effect of two different types of music played to cancer patients during chemotherapy on anxiety, nausea, and satisfaction levels.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of two different types of music on anxiety, nausea, and satisfaction levels in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy (CT) for the first time. METHODS: The study was conducted as a single-blind, pre-test, post-test, three-group randomized controlled trial in an outpatient CT unit between August 2022 and February 2023. A simple (computer-based) and stratified (age and gender) randomization method was used to assign 75 patients to the relaxing music group (RMG), Turkish classical music group (TCMG), and control group (CG) (n = 25 each). The primary outcome was…

Development of a Mixed Hypnosis and Music Intervention Program for the Management of Pain, Anxiety, and Wellbeing in End-of-Life Palliative Care.

BACKGROUND: The palliative care people present needs that can be partially met by complementary intervention. Approaches based on the use of hypnosis and music are increasingly being studied and have shown potential benefits on pain, anxiety, and wellbeing for many populations including those in palliative care. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present the initial process of creating and refining a hypnosis and music intervention program intended for persons in palliative care, with a panel of experts of diverse relevant backgrounds. It also aims to evaluate its feasibility, preliminary acceptab…

A Neurobiological Framework for the Therapeutic Potential of Music and Sound Interventions for Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Critical Illness Survivors.

OVERVIEW: Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has emerged as a severely debilitating psychiatric disorder associated with critical illness. Little progress has been made in the treatment of post-intensive care unit (ICU) PTSD. AIM: To synthesize neurobiological evidence on the pathophysiology of PTSD and the brain areas involved, and to highlight the potential of music to treat post-ICU PTSD. METHODS: Critical narrative review to elucidate an evidence-based neurobiological framework to inform the study of music interventions for PTSD post-ICU. Literature searches were performed in PubMed a…

How Do Violinists Adapt to Dynamic Assistive Support? A Study Focusing on Kinematics, Muscle Activity, and Musical Performance.

OBJECTIVE: Assessing violinists' motor and musical performance adaptations to dynamic assistive support (DAS) provided by a passive device, using a force-field adaptation paradigm. BACKGROUND: Up to 93% of instrumentalists are affected by musculoskeletal injuries and particularly violinists. The repetitive nature of their work may lead to muscle fatigue, an injury risk factor. DAS has been used in occupational settings to minimize muscle activations and limit fatigue accumulation. DAS may however affect motor and musical performance. METHOD: Fifteen expert violinists were equipped with refle…

MEG Intersubject Phase Locking of Stimulus-Driven Activity during Naturalistic Speech Listening Correlates with Musical Training.

Musical training is associated with increased structural and functional connectivity between auditory sensory areas and higher-order brain networks involved in speech and motor processing. Whether such changed connectivity patterns facilitate the cortical propagation of speech information in musicians remains poorly understood. We here used magnetoencephalography (MEG) source imaging and a novel seed-based intersubject phase-locking approach to investigate the effects of musical training on the interregional synchronization of stimulus-driven neural responses during listening to naturalistic c…

Complementary music therapy for cancer patients in at-home palliative care and their caregivers: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced cancer, receiving at-home palliative care, are subject to numerous symptoms that are changeable and often require attention, a stressful situation that also impacts on the family caregiver. It has been suggested that music therapy may benefit both the patient and the caregiver. We propose a study to analyse the efficacy and cost utility of a music intervention programme, applied as complementary therapy, for cancer patients in palliative care and for their at-home caregivers, compared to usual treatment. METHOD: A randomised, double-blind, multicentre clinic…