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Leveraging Data Science for Conducting Observational Studies: Highlighting Advantages and Limitations Throughout the Evaluation of a Use Case.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a data science pipeline for data extraction and collection to conduct an observational study using institutional medical informatics and artificial intelligence tools. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Skin excision cases exposed to intra-incisional clindamycin (from February 5 to October 14, 2025) and nonexposed (from January 1 to December 31, 2022) were defined as our cohorts of interest. The outcome of our study was surgical site infection (SSI) 30 days after surgery. A large language model (LLM)-supported data science pipeline was used for cohort identification, case screening,

ASO Special Article: Proceedings of the Inaugural Joint US-India Cancer Dialogue: Accelerating Collaboration to Advance Cancer Prevention, Early Detection, Treatment, and Care.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a leading cause of death in both the USA and India. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's State Visit to Washington, D … ed technical workstreams, including prevention, early detection, therapeutics, clinical trials, and implementation science. Continued coordination among the US National Cancer Institute, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and India's Department of Biotechnology formalized the bilateral agenda RESULTS: Over 2 days, the in-person Dialogue identified …

Exploring the student experience of integrating blended learning to crime scene teaching using eXtended reality to complement in situ practical learning.

Forensic Science teaching in higher education requires hands-on investigative field and laboratory skills, especially when aiming to meet accreditation standards. In situ teaching with large cohorts can prove challenging and time intensive. The implementation of virtual learning resources has seen an increase since the Covid-19 pandemic when remote learning was essential. This project aims to explore the application of complementary eXtended reality crime scenes for forensic science programmes as a means of supporting in situ investigative skills through insight into student's experience of a

Texture Design, Reconstitution, and Rheological Control in Powdered Food Systems for Dysphagia: A Critical Integrative Review.

Powdered products for dysphagia are often discussed primarily in clinical terms, yet their performance depends on how texture develops during reconstitution and oral processing. In these systems, wetting, dispersion, hydration, hydrocolloid-matrix interactions, resting time, temperature, and salivary exposure jointly determine whether the prepared bolus will be homogeneous, stable, and functionally appropriate at the time of swallowing. This critical integrative review examines powdered foods for dysphagia from a texture design perspective and brings together evidence on the clinical managemen

Research hotspots and emerging trends of pain neuroscience education in chronic pain management: A bibliometric visualization study.

OBJECTIVE: Chronic pain is a major global public health concern. Pain neuroscience education (PNE), a cognitive intervention grounded in the … frontiers. CONCLUSION: PNE research is advancing rapidly, shifting from efficacy validation toward implementation science and precision interventions. Current research shows a geographic imbalance; future efforts should enhance cross-regional knowledge translation. This study provides a clear knowledge map for researchers and evidence-based directions for optimizing pa …

Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy-Based Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Systematic Review.

Background/Objectives: Fuzzy logic has been increasingly investigated for managing uncertainty in dental diagnosis, risk assessment, image analysis, and clinical decision support. However, the available literature remains fragmented across computational methodologies and clinical applications. This systematic review synthesized the available evidence regarding the diagnostic, predictive, and clinical decision-support performance of fuzzy logic and fuzzy-based artificial intelligence systems in dentistry. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Sc

UTILITY OF INDOCYANINE GREEN FLUORESCENCE IMAGING IN BURN MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

The implementation of near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) has seen a rising implementation in burn care in recent years, with expanding clinical indications and increasing evidence supporting its use. A systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines, employing PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases to locate studies on the perioperative use of ICG in burn patients. Two independent reviewers assessed all articles for eligibility based on predefined inclusion criteria. Extracted data included study characteristics, patient demograp

Social prescribing for anxiety and depression in older adults: mechanistic pathways, implementation requirements, and limitations of current evidence.

Population ageing and the rising burden of multimorbidity require late-life anxiety and depression to be addressed beyond symptom control. L … ommunity resources, and closed-loop evaluation. Future research should use complex intervention and implementation science frameworks to identify appropriate populations, core and adaptable components, causal mediators, cost-effectiveness, and equitable models that can be embedded within local primary care and ageing service systems.

Household Chaos in Pediatric Obesity Prevention and Treatment: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Family-based pediatric obesity prevention and treatment programs require sustained organization within the home, yet the role of household chaos in intervention implementation and response has not been synthesized. We evaluated whether household chaos predicts engagement, adherence, or response and whether interventions reduce household chaos. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched through April 2026, with citation and targeted Google Scholar searches. Eligible quantitative studies examined household chaos within pediatric obesity preve

Applications of quantum AI in brain disorder diagnosis: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Brain disorder diagnosis and prediction remain challenging because neuroimaging, electrophysiological, behavioral, and multimodal data are high-dimensional, noisy, heterogeneous, and limited by small clinical cohorts. This systematic review synthesised applications of quantum artificial intelligence (QAI) for brain disorder diagnosis, prediction, detection, and monitoring. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, studies published from 2016 to 13 January 2026 were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore. After screening, 36 studies met the eligibility cri

Testing the utility of the first step of system evaluation theory in creating a system map of care for cardiac amyloidosis early detection: A case study.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome resulting from numerous pathological conditions. One cause of heart failure, transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis, presents insidiously with common and seemingly unrelated symptoms. New treatments for cardiac amyloidosis are available that extend and improve life. However, providers are not testing patients for transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. We took a systems science approach to explore the system of care for transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis testing by depicting the healthcare system from patient presentation to treatment. Our goal was to defi

Cardiometabolic 2.0: Redefining Cardiovascular Prevention Through SGLT-2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.

Cardiometabolic disease is increasingly shaped by the overlap among obesity, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, underscoring the need for prevention strategies that extend beyond glucose-centered care. This narrative review critically examines the mechanistic rationale, clinical evidence, guideline evolution, and practical implementation of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 receptor agonists) within the cardiorenal-metabolic continuum. A structured l

Global strategies to improve equitable access to heart and lung transplantation- ISHLT Consortium Report.

BACKGROUND: Many inequities exist in the global access of heart and lung transplantation. Few studies have identified global strategies to implement equitable access to heart or lung transplantation. METHODS: Members of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) developed a consortium to identify strategic priorities to improve global access to heart and lung transplantation according to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation- Behavior Change Wheel Model (COM-B/ BCW), an implementation science framework. Initial workshops were held at the ISHLT Scientific Sessions a…

A community based participatory research approach to evaluate barriers and facilitators for behavioral weight loss intervention implementation in a predominantly black community.

PURPOSE: Breast cancer survivors with overweight or obesity have worse breast cancer specific survival and outcomes as compared to those with average weight by Yung and Ligibel (Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 14:790-797, 2016) and Druesne-Pecollo et al. (Breast Cancer Res Treat 135:647-654, 2012). Our pilot Group-basEd Telehealth behavioral Weight Los (GET-WEL) Program showed that fewer Black breast cancer survivors (BBCS) enrolled and lost less weight than White breast cancer survivors by Allison et al. (Obesity Science and Practice 10:e70023, 2024). This study is aimed at using a community-based par

Artificial intelligence in acute and critical care: current challenges and strategic solutions.

BACKGROUND: The Emergency Department (ED) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are high-acuity environments where rapid decision-making and clinical precision are fundamental to patient survival. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential by providing real-time data synthesis, advanced pattern recognition, and personalized decision support-capabilities essential for optimizing clinical efficiency and patient outcomes. This narrative review synthesized the applications, clinical benefits, and implementation challenges of AI within acute and critical care. METHODS: A comprehensive li

Molecular Diagnosis of Bacterial Meningitis in Ethiopia: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Implementation Gaps.

BACKGROUND: Bacterial meningitis (BM) remains a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, particularly due to diagnostic challenges posed by limited laboratory infrastructure, late patient presentation, and technical skills required for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling. Molecular diagnostic methods offer rapid, sensitive, and specific alternatives to conventional culture. OBJECTIVE: This narrative review synthesizes available evidence on molecular diagnostics for BM in Ethiopia, evaluates their performance compared to conventional methods, and identifies barriers to implementation. ME

Адаптация программы просвещения Соединенных Штатов по вопросам раковых заболеваний для Южной Африки: подход, основанный на широком участии и учитывающий культурные особенности, с использованием карт Seven- Шаги в области адаптации.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Южная Африка сталкивается с растущими масштабами раковых заболеваний, характерными чертами которых являются поздний этап представления информации, ограниченный охват обследованиями и неравенство в доступе к образованию по вопросам раковых заболеваний. В то время как основанные на фактических данных программы просвещения по вопросам раковых заболеваний, разработанные в странах с высоким уровнем дохода, демонстрируют эффективность, прямая передача без контекстуальных изменений может поставить под угрозу актуальность и приемлемость в условиях ограниченных ресурсами медицинс

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: South Africa faces a growing cancer burden characterised by late-stage presentation, limited screening uptake and disparities in … community health workers, traditional health practitioners and faith-based leaders. METHODS: This implementation science study employed Participatory Action Research integrated with Card's framework to guide a structured adaptation process (January 2023 - January 2024). Thirty-eight consultative meetings were conducted to review programme materials, identify linguisti …

Best practices for home nutritional management in postoperative gastric cancer patients: an evidence summary.

OBJECTIVE: To review and summarize the most compelling evidence on home nutritional management for postoperative gastric cancer patients, wi … me. In the future, investigations should focus on translating these evidences into practice through implementation science methodologies, while systematically evaluating the contextual barriers of the implementation of theoretical evidence and the gap between it and the real demand.

Executive Summary of 2025 International Conference of the Korean Dementia Association and International Congress of the Asian Society Against Dementia (IC-KDA/ASAD 2025): A Report From the Academic Committee of the Korean Dementia Association.

The International Conference of the Korean Dementia Association (IC-KDA) 2025 was held jointly with the 19th International Congress of the A … erve stimulation). Together, the joint IC-KDA & ASAD 2025 meeting emphasized precision medicine and implementation science, bridging laboratory advances with clinical practice and health-system delivery to improve outcomes for people living with dementia and their caregivers.

Effectiveness of tobacco control policy interventions on tobacco use behaviours and health outcomes based on ITS research methodology: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of the effectiveness of global tobacco control policies using Interrupted Time Series (ITS) methodology and analyse key health outcome indicators and methodological differences in ITS studies. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched for ITS studies on tobacco control policies from database inception to 1 July 2024. STUDY SELECTION: 55 English-language studies were selected based on strict inclusion criteria. DATA EXTRACTION: Three researchers extracted data on study characteristics, design, conclusions and limitations. DATA SYNTHESIS: