Результаты поиска

Навигатор биомаркеров человека.

Биомаркеры играют ключевую роль в современных исследованиях медицины, особенно в ранней диагностике заболеваний и персонализированном лечении. Несмотря на то, что предыдущие исследования систематически обзоры маркеров в различных областях заболеваний, интегрированная система, которая связывает основные физиологические системы, охватывает множество органов и охватывает широкий спектр заболеваний, все еще отсутствует. В контексте современных вызовов здоровья, характеризующихся высокой распространенностью хронических заболеваний и широкими сопутствующими заболеваниями, создание панорамной системы

A Retrospective Observational Study of Risk Factors for Denosumab-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Patients with Bone Metastases from Solid Cancers.

This single-center retrospective observational study aimed to identify risk factors for developing denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (DRONJ) in stage IV solid cancer patients with bone metastases. In total, 123 consecutive patients who had received 120 mg of denosumab every 4 weeks at least twice between July 2014 and October 2018 were included. We surveyed their demographics, medical history, blood test, underlying disease, and intraoral findings. Fourteen patients (11.4%) developed DRONJ within a mean denosumab administration period of 4 months (range: 2-52 months). Univariate analy

Total Body Irradiation in Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Paediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia: Review of the Literature and Future Directions.

Total body irradiation (TBI) has been a pivotal component of the conditioning regimen for allogeneic myeloablative haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in very-high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) for decades, especially in children and young adults. The myeloablative conditioning regimen has two aims: (1) to eradicate leukaemic cells, and (2) to prevent rejection of the graft through suppression of the recipient's immune system. Radiotherapy has the advantage of achieving an adequate dose effect in sanctuary sites and in areas with poor blood supply. However, radiotherapy

Recent Review on Biological Barriers and Host-Material Interfaces in Precision Drug Delivery: Advancement in Biomaterial Engineering for Better Treatment Therapies.

Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that precision therapy has a broad variety of treatment applications, making it an interesting research topic with exciting potential in numerous sectors. However, major obstacles, such as inefficient and unsafe delivery systems and severe side effects, have impeded the widespread use of precision medicine. The purpose of drug delivery systems (DDSs) is to regulate the time and place of drug release and action. They aid in enhancing the equilibrium between medicinal efficacy on target and hazardous side effects off target. One promising approa

Клинические 7 Тесла магнитный резонансный снимок: воздействие и ценность пациента в неврологических расстройствах.

Магнитный резонансный снимок (MRI) является краеугольным камнем неинвазивной диагностики и контроля за лечением, особенно в случае заболеваний центральной нервной системы. Хотя 1.5- и 3 Тесла (Т) сильные стороны поля остаются клиническим стандартом, появление 7 МРТ представляет собой преобразующий шаг вперед, предлагающий высокое пространственное разрешение, контраст и чувствительность для визуализации нейроанатомии, метаболизма и функции. Последние нововведения, включая параллельную передачу и глубокую реконструкцию на основе накопленного опыта, позволили решить многие ранее возникшие техниче

Abstracts

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Research Communications of the 26th ECVIM‐CA Congress

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45th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine.

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Rhabdomyosarcoma: Current Therapy, Challenges, and Future Approaches to Treatment Strategies.

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare cancer arising in skeletal muscle that typically impacts children and young adults. It is a worldwide challenge in child health as treatment outcomes for metastatic and recurrent disease still pose a major concern for both basic and clinical scientists. The treatment strategies for rhabdomyosarcoma include multi-agent chemotherapies after surgical resection with or without ionization radiotherapy. In this comprehensive review, we first provide a detailed clinical understanding of rhabdomyosarcoma including its classification and subtypes, diagnosis, and treatment str

Bisphosphonate Treatment Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Bone and Muscle Abnormalities in Young Mice.

Chemotherapy is frequently accompanied by several side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, anorexia and fatigue. Evidence from ours and other groups suggests that chemotherapy can also play a major role in causing not only cachexia, but also bone loss. This complicates prognosis and survival among cancer patients, affects quality of life, and can increase morbidity and mortality rates. Recent findings suggest that soluble factors released from resorbing bone directly contribute to loss of muscle mass and function secondary to metastatic cancer. However, it remains unknown whether similar mech

Внезапная сердечная смерть при системном склерозе: диагностика для оценки риска и управления информацией

Сердечное заболевание является одной из основных причин смертности при системном склерозе (SSc), а внезапная сердечно-сосудистая смертность (SCD), как считается, чаще встречается в SSc, чем в целом по населению. Диффузный миокардиальный фиброз, миокардит и ишемическая болезнь сердца широко распространены в SSc и могут быть разумно гипотезы, что будет способствовать повышению риска СКД. Несмотря на это, СКР по-прежнему остается относительно недооцененной зоной SSc, где мало что известно о специфических для SSc факторах риска и возможностях первичной профилактики. В этом обзоре мы представляем о

Bone Loss, Osteoporosis, and Skeletal Fragility: Hidden Consequences of Cancer Cachexia.

Cancer cachexia (CC) is a devastating, multi-organ syndrome historically defined by the progressive wasting of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. However, emerging evidence suggests that the skeletal system is also a major, yet underappreciated target of this catabolic state. While bone loss in oncology is primarily attributed to skeletal metastasis or cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL), clinical and preclinical data has increasingly demonstrated that tumor and host-derived systemic signals can drive severe bone deterioration even in non-metastatic disease. This review synthesizes cur

Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index: A Novel Comprehensive Biomarker of Host Status for Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Numerous biomarkers that reflect host status have been identified for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, there has been a paucity of biomarker studies that comprehensively indicate body composition, nutritional assessment, and systemic inflammation status. The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI), initially introduced as a screening tool for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer in 2013, emerges as a holistic marker encompassing all body composition, nutritional status, and systemic inflammation status. The index is calculated by the simple formula: body ma

Резюме книги: Тема: 13th Международный симпозиум на тему " Ходжкин лимфома " ; октябрь 2024

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Corticosteroid-associated osteonecrosis in paediatric compared with adult patients: are they the same disease?

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a debilitating condition with a poorly characterized pathogenesis. Among the reported aetiologies, excessive alcohol consumption and corticosteroid administration are leading causes. Corticosteroids are often administered as a life-saving treatment for primary oncological or autoimmune conditions, but the subsequent development of ONFH can significantly impair the quality of life of both paediatric and adult patients. This review provides a comprehensive summary and critical analysis of recent advances in the understanding of corticosteroid-associate

Knowledge Mapping of Acupuncture for Cancer Pain: A Scientometric Analysis (2000-2019).

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate the state of the present situation and trends concerning the global use of acupuncture for cancer pain in the past 20 years. METHODS: Searched the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2019 related to acupuncture for cancer pain, and then used CiteSpace to conduct scientometric analysis to acquire the knowledge mapping. RESULTS: Yearly output has increased year by year, and the growth rate has become faster after 2012. According to the cluster analysis of institutions, authors, cited references, and keywords, 4, 4, 15, and 14 categories were obtained

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Quantitation of the reconstruction quality of a four-dimensional computed tomography process for lung cancer patients. Med Phys . 2005;32:890–901. doi: 10.1118/1.1870152 74. Mao JJ, Xie SX, Farrar JT, et al. …

Non-Exosomal and Exosomal Circulatory MicroRNAs: Which Are More Valid as Biomarkers?

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding RNAs with approximately 19-25 nucleotides that are involved in regulating a range of developmental and physiological processes. Non-exosomal circulating and exosomal miRNAs have also been proposed to be useful in diagnostics as biomarkers for diseases and different types of cancer. In this review, the quantity of miRNAs and of reliable experimental data analyses of miRNAs that come from exosomal and non-exosomal sources are discussed from the perspective of their use as biomarkers for cancer and other diseases, including viral infections, nerv

Математическое моделирование нейроинфламмации в нейродегенеративных заболеваниях.

Связанные с возрастом нейродегенеративные заболевания, такие, как амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS), болезнь Альцгеймера (AD) и болезнь Паркинсона (PD), вызывают все большую озабоченность в сфере общественного здравоохранения. В то время как патология этих заболеваний является сложной, хроническое центральное воспаление, или нейроинфламмация, обычно наблюдается по многим нейродегенеративным заболеваниям. Несмотря на огромные ресурсы и перспективные доклинические тесты, эффективных методов лечения заболеваний не существует. Такая неудача объясняется плохим биологическим пониманием этой реак

E-Posters

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Diagnosis and treatment of cardiac amyloidosis: position statement of the German Cardiac Society (DGK).

Systemic forms of amyloidosis affecting the heart are mostly light-chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidoses. The latter is caused by deposition of misfolded transthyretin, either in wild-type (ATTRwt) or mutant (ATTRv) conformation. For diagnostics, specific serum biomarkers and modern non-invasive imaging techniques, such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and scintigraphic methods, are available today. These imaging techniques do not only complement conventional echocardiography, but also allow for accurate assessment of the extent of cardiac involvement, in addition t