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Исследование распространенности применения антимикробных средств в больницах по всей Ботсване; выводы и последствия.

Цель: Существует настоятельная необходимость в проведении по всей Африке обследований распространенности микробов (ОПП) для документирования показателей использования антимикробных средств с учетом высокого уровня инфекционных заболеваний и роста резистентности. Так обстоит дело в Ботсване наряду с высоким уровнем использования эмпирических средств и расширенной профилактической деятельностью в целях профилактики хирургических инфекций на местах: ППС была проведена среди всех больничных секторов Ботсваны с использованием форм, основанных на глобальных и европейских исследованиях ППС, адаптиров

Management of neuromuscular diseases and spinal muscular atrophy in Latin America.

Latin America (LA) has a population of ~645 million people distributed over 33 countries with marked political, cultural and economic differences. In LA, patients with inherited neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) often do not have access to specialized medical centers and many of them go undiagnosed. General management and care of spinal muscular dystrophy (SMA) patients in the region varies due to heterogeneous health care. An active generation of young clinical neurologists is being trained for the specialized care of SMA and other neuromuscular (NM) patients, both in the private and public secto

Переход от трехвалентной к двувалентной пероральной вакцине против полиомиелита в регионе Юго-Восточной Азии.

В настоящем анализе описывается новаторский и успешный подход к выявлению рисков и смягчению их последствий в связи с переходом от трехвалентной к двухвалентной пероральной вакцине против полиомиелита (ПВП) в 11 странах региона Юго-Восточной Азии Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) в апреле 2016 года. Были разработаны эффективные национальные планы смен, и страновые группы планировали и внедряли новшества в конкретных странах. На региональном уровне был проведен тщательный мониторинг и отслеживание мероприятий и основных этапов с использованием приборных таблиц и обзорных совещаний для

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
This analysis describes an innovative and successful approach to risk identification and mitigation in relation to the switch from trivalent … ed waste materials, and a closer collaboration with drug regulators, vaccine manufacturers, and the private sector for immunization-related initiatives.

Organ transplantation in Tunisia.

Kidney transplants were first performed in Tunisia in 1986, and transplants soon extended to other organs including the heart, liver, and pa … to provide full financial coverage using the National Health Insurance Funds in both the public and private sectors.

[Impact of the crisis on the relationship between housing and health. Policies for good practice to reduce inequalities in health related to housing conditions].

Housing conditions can impact on physical and mental health through 4 interrelated dimensions: 1) the home (the emotional housing conditions), 2) the physical housing conditions, and 3) the physical environment, and 4) the social (community) environment of the neighborhood where the house is located. In Spain, the use of the construction market as an engine for economic growth and the promotion of private property as the main type of housing tenure has led to the use of housing as a speculative good instead of its being considered a first-necessity good. While Spain is the Organisation for Eco

An empirical analysis of suicidal death trends in India: a 5 year retrospective study.

Suicide, a major problem worldwide, continues to be a criminal offence in most of the developing countries of the world, including India. Th … d has been found among the people with matriculate/secondary education level. The males with job in private sector accounted for 1007 suicides (61.14%) and 434 (65.86%) females in the category of housewives (non-working, homemakers) committed the same.

Sexual and reproductive health and HIV in border districts affected by migration and poverty in Tanzania.

OBJECTIVES: To assess HIV knowledge, attitudes, sexual practices and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) service delivery in border areas o … ation activities alone. In addition, multi-sectorial efforts spanning the health, social, legal and private sectors addressing gender imbalances and poverty alleviation are imperative for reducing poverty-driven unsafe transactional sex.

The incidence of upper extremity injuries in endoscopy nurses working in the United States.

Numerous studies have addressed musculoskeletal disorders in the international working population. The literature indicates that injuries exist at astounding rates with significant economic impact. Attempts have been made by government, private industry, and special interest groups to address the issues related to the occurrence and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries. Because of the limited research on the gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy nursing sector, this descriptive, correlational study explored the incidence of upper extremity injuries in GI endoscopy nurses and technicians in the Uni

Analysis of industrial tasks as a tool for the inclusion of people with disabilities in the work market.

This article describes the application of a model for analyzing industrial tasks that was developed to identify jobs that could potentially be filled by people with disabilities (DP) and to serve as a guideline for a company hiring policy. In Brazil, Law No. 8213/91 makes it obligatory to hire DP based on quotas that are established according to the number of employees in a public and private company. Using a set of methods and techniques based on ergonomic work analysis and on occupational therapy, we sought to build a model to indicate the skills required to perform industrial tasks. The mod

On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.

A sample of eight private gasoline and diesel conventional light-duty vehicles (LDVs) in use with various ages, carrying a load of 460 kg, were tested on a representative trip in the traffic flow of the city of Blida to obtain emission factors representing the actual use conditions of Algerian LDVs. The gas sampling system (mini-constant volume sampling) as well as the analyzers are carried on-board the vehicle. Around 55 tests were conducted during 3 months covering more than 480 km under various real driving conditions. The mean speed downtown is about 16.1 km/hr with a rather low accelerati

[Zoonoses with wildlife reservoirs: a threat to public health and the economy].

The world is experiencing an increase in emergent infections as a result of anthropogenic changes of the biosphere and globalization. Global … ide range of modern molecular and ancillary epidemiológica! tools. This also demands government and private sector (i.e., animal husbandry) intervention, funding and the collaboration of professionals in human and veterinary medicine with those in the environmental sciences including ecology, climatology and oceanography.

[Usefulness of palliative care for the patients with recurrent gastric cancer by home-IVH].

Depending upon the type of cancer involved, the period of the end stage varies greatly, and with it decreases the quality of life (QOL). In … needed more than ever. In this difficult situation, the home-care medical services provided by the private sector are effective. These services are only for the short term, of course, and there will be a financial problem. Various measures (tax deduction, public assistance) must be considered to support the patients and caretakers.

The incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy in India, 2015.

BACKGROUND: Reliable information on the incidence of induced abortion in India is lacking. Official statistics and national surveys provide incomplete coverage. Since the early 2000s, medication abortion has become increasingly available, improving the way women obtain abortions. The aim of this study was to estimate the national incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy for 2015. METHODS: National abortion incidence was estimated through three separate components: abortions (medication and surgical) in facilities (including private sector, public sector, and non-governmental organisatio…

Survey of the current state of intravitreal therapy in Spain.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Intravitreal injections are the most frequently performed intraocular procedure in ophthalmology; however, limited … es substantial organizational variability. No relevant differences were observed between public and private sectors. Areas for improvement include coordination with primary care, implementation of standardized protocols, and equitable access to resources.

[Regulatory frameworks and access to assisted fertilization in continental Latin America: comparative reviewMarcos regulatórios e acesso à fertilização assistida na América Latina continental: revisão comparativa].

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the regulatory frameworks on assisted fertilization in continental Latin America by comparing key aspects related to a … ccess is restricted to the public system, while in other countries treatment is concentrated in the private sector. Cryopreservation is permitted in most countries that have regulations, with variations in duration and funding. Surrogacy is regulated only in Brazil and Uruguay, and partially in Colombia, while other countries prohibit it or have no regulations. …

Psychological reparations: Healing the harms of racism.

The field of psychology can offer much in the realm of internal healing and symbiotic repair. When I was an early career psychologist, I con … ies and how our field can lend tools to advance the current momentum more favorably into public and private sectors. Although my focus on Black American individuals, families, and communities intends for them to be the beneficiaries of psychological reparations in this introductory prose, advancing reparations policies and practices through a psychological lens …

A review of the drivers and barriers influencing the impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene on attendance and retention of pupils in primary schools in developing countries.

Drivers and barriers influencing the impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) on attendance and retention of pupils in schools in deve … developing countries. The study recommends that the collaboration of governments, civil societies, private sectors, and research institutions is crucial as far as dealing with political, economic, and other underlying factors of WASH policies in primary schools in developing countries. This study will provide empirical data for researchers and policy makers tow …

Psychological distress and resilience among Jordanian nurses in critical care units following the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: There is limited research on the psychological impact of COVID-19 and resilience among critical care nurses in Arab countries. This study assessed psychological distress, including stress, anxiety, depression, and resilience, among Jordanian critical care nurses following the pandemic's second wave. METHODS: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 260 registered Jordanian nurses working in critical care units across three healthcare sectors (government, private, and educational). The data collection took place from June to August 2022, using the Depression Anxiet

Building Trust in Generics and Biosimilar: Strengthening Regulatory Confidence.

This article discusses the crucial role of traditional small-molecule generic drugs and biosimilar medicines in enhancing healthcare accessi … ia's continued adherence to international regulatory standards and collaboration between public and private sectors will be key to sustaining confidence, achieving national pharmaceutical self-reliance and medicine security.

[Mokpo National Hospital: 63-year History and Achievements with Tuberculosis].

OBJECTIVES: Through an analysis of the 63-year history and achievements of the National Mokpo Hospital, this study aimed to highlight the ex … eatment for the vulnerable, and intensive management of patients who are difficult to manage in the private sector, such as patients with tuberculosis who are difficult to treat, and also the training of experts in the treatment of tuberculosis. The establishment of the “Mokpo National Hospital specialized in Multi-resistant Tuberculosis (2027)” is planned for a …