Результаты поиска

Some additional light on the childhood sexual abuse-psychopathology axis.

This exposition is an attempt to unravel the complexities of the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult psychopathology. Four facets of the relationship are examined in some detail: (a) the extent of childhood sexual abuse; (b) the probability that sexual abuse in childhood will result in psychopathology in the adult; (c) the reliability of early life memories in later life; and (d) the role of recovered memory of trauma in the healing process. The conclusions of this logico-empirical analysis are that first, government statistics tend to underestimate the extent of childhood se

The concept of flashbacks in historical perspective.

A computer search of the literature for papers indexed under "flashbacks" produced a list of 70 references, many found in publications on the topics of substance abuse and trauma. Several of these were letters or papers written in languages other than English. In all, the author reviewed 55 papers. Although most of these papers contained comments that addressed the subject matter to some extent as recurrences or reminiscences of past happenings, the variability in the use of the term leaves many unresolved questions regarding the veridicality of the imagery. Nothing in the presentations review

Концептуализация комплексного ухода за многими миеломами: роль питания, дополнительных услуг и дополнительных услуг.

Множественная миелома (ММ) — вторая по распространенности гематологическая гелингология, масштабы которой в последние годы значительно возросли. Прогноз ММ радикально изменился с введением новых лекарственных средств, повышающих ожидаемую продолжительность жизни; рецидивы являются обычным явлением во время болезни и характеризуются увеличением числа отказов от лечения. Кроме того, пациенты ММ сталкиваются с проблемами, связанными с качеством жизни, в то время как обычное лечение может быть ограничено. Это включает боль в костях и диализ из-за осложнений острой почечной недостаточности. Поэтому

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Mind–Body Medicine Mind–body medicine is one of the main IO modalities encompassing a wide spectrum of interventions from traditional medicine systems like Tibetan, Ayurvedic (e.g., Yoga), and Chinese (e.g., Qi Gong) medicine to more contemporary Western approaches of relaxation, guided imagery, hypnosis … Recent IO-related clinical guidelines on pain, depression, and anxiety co-published by the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommend mind–body medicine for the following indications: hypnosis in patients who experience procedural pain; MBIs, …

Bispectral index monitor: an evidence-based analysis.

The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the bispectral index (BIS) monitor, a commercial … ived from electroencephalogram (EEG) data, has been used as a statistical predictor of the level of hypnosis and has been proposed as a tool to reduce the risk of intraoperative awareness. Anesthesia that is too light can result in the recall of events or conversations that happen in the operation room. Patients have recalled explicit details of conversati …

Respiratory and allergic diseases: from upper respiratory tract infections to asthma.

Patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis may benefit from hydration and a diet low in sodium, omega-6 fatty acids, and transfatty acids, b … hese single herbs in asthma exist. For the motivated patient, mind-body interventions such as yoga, hypnosis, and biofeedback-assisted relaxation and breathing exercises are beneficial for stress reduction in general and may be helpful in further controlling asthma. Encouraging parents to learn how to massage their asthmatic children may appeal to some par …

The Relevance of Hypnotizability to Spaceflights: The Space It Up Project.

This scoping review examines the role of hypnotizability in human adaptation to life in space and successful reconditioning upon return to Earth. Hypnotizability displays a few physiological correlates that can be used to counteract microgravity-induced alterations in sensorimotor functions, interoception, immunity, and the experience of pain. The most important of these is the efficacy of mental imagery, which is better in individuals with high hypnotizability but can also be improved by mental training in individuals with low/medium hypnotizability. Mental imagery can compensate for reduced

Reliability and Validity of the Brief Remote Elkins Alldredge Test of Hypnotizability (BREATH) in a College Student Population.

This study assessed the validity and reliability of the Brief Remote Elkins Alldredge Test of Hypnotizability (BREATH). The BREATH is a brief adaptation of the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS) based on prior confirmatory factor analysis of the EHS. One hundred college students at Baylor University's department of psychology and neuroscience were recruited for this study. Hypnotizability levels were normally distributed across participants for both scales. The BREATH had a significant correlation with the EHS-CF (rs = .505, p < .001), and good internal consistency. Therefore, there is empiric

An Examination of Developmental Factors in False Confessions.

We examined possible developmental factors associated with false confessions. Participants (N = 33) between 13-and-37-years-old (M = 21.79, SD = 6.20) completed a delay discounting task and a pencil-and-paper measure of impulsivity. A researcher accused the participant of having engaged in an accidental wrongdoing. Approximately half the participants confessed. When chronological age and impulsivity scores of confessors and nonconfessors were examined, neither differed significantly, although Bayesian analyses provided moderate evidence that participants who confessed were older. Additionally,

EEG Correlates of Suggestion-Induced Stroop Interference Reduction in High-Suggestible Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Studies have explored the impact of suggestion on the Stroop effect, aiming to understand how effective suggestion is in modulating this phenomenon. The suggestion effect has been replicated in multiple studies, supporting its robustness, but lacks systematic evaluation. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant English-language studies from PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and ScienceDirect since databases inception until January 2023. Quality of included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) appraisal checklist, and potential publication

Feasibility of a Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Psychological Distress in Mechanically Ventilated Patients.

Many survivors of acute respiratory failure suffer from mood disorders following discharge from the hospital. We investigated the feasibility of intensivists delivering psychological support based on positive suggestion (PSBPS) to 20 intubated patients to reduce their psychological distress. Thirteen patients completed follow-up surveys. Of those, 9 remembered the intensive care unit physician talking to them, and 7 described it as comforting. Five patients (38%) met criteria for anxiety, depression, and acute stress. In comparison to historical controls, intervention may be associated with lo

Sensory Experience Memory in Resource Therapy.

A sensory experience memory (SEM) is an emotional memory that may be either connected to an intellectual memory or it may have become dissociated from its corresponding intellectual memory. Sensory experience memories are the cause of a number of pathologies, including PTSD, panic disorder, and anxiety. When a personality state that holds a negative SEM assumes the conscious, the client may display negative emotional reactions that appear unwarranted. SEMs can also play a central role in therapy to resolve pathology. Resource therapy (RT) incorporates the understanding of SEMs in both diagnosi

Dissociative phenomena and the question of responsibility.

There are many controversies regarding the prevalence, causation, possible iatrogenicity, and treatment of multiple personality disorder. Those who view the disorder as much more prevalent than has previously been suspected believe it is caused by experiences of severe child abuse and have used rather unorthodox techniques to help the patient relate the experience of abuse to current problems of dissociation. Other clinicians believe the disorder is overdiagnosed and that it may be created or made worse by therapists who unwittingly reinforce symptoms of dissociation. Many of the controversies

Patient's satisfaction, acceptability, and feasibility of virtual reality for pain and anxiety management during bone marrow biopsy.

ObjectiveThis study aims to access the feasibility of using Virtual Reality during bone marrow biopsy, as well as patient-reported acceptability and satisfaction in reducing pain and anxiety for patients with hematologic malignancies.Methods and analysisIn this is pilot study, fifteen patients were required from hematological department of Hedi Chaker university hospital, Tunisia. Only descriptive statistical analyses were performed. The primary outcomes were technique's feasibility, participants' acceptability and satisfaction through passive health care observation during intervention and by

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Several studies showed that these tools, such as musicotherapy, acupuncture, massage, hypnosis and virtual reality (VR) can alleviate anxiety and pain against cancer patient [ 11 , 12 ]. …

Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: The pain that women experience during labour is affected by multiple physiological and psychosocial factors and its intensity ca … n sections.INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCEThere is insufficient evidence to make judgements on whether or not hypnosis, biofeedback, sterile water injection, aromatherapy, TENS, or parenteral opioids are more effective than placebo or other interventions for pain management in labour. In comparison with other opioids more women receiving pethidine experienced advers …

Cancer Pain Is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Evolving from Tradition to Precision.

Cancer pain remains a significant challenge in oncology, profoundly affecting patients' quality of life, function, and prognosis. Historically under-recognized and managed with a uniform, opioid-centric approach, cancer pain was often inadequately treated. Advances in pain assessment, multimodal analgesia, and supportive care have improved outcomes, yet traditional algorithms frequently fail to address the complex, heterogeneous nature of cancer pain. Contemporary management is shifting toward precision and personalized medicine, integrating genetic, molecular, and biomarker data with individu

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Integrative Therapies for Cancer Pain Integrative therapies such as acupuncture, hypnosis, massage, yoga and mindfulness-based therapies have shown efficacy in multimodal pain management in various randomized controlled trials. … For procedural or surgical pain, options include hypnosis, acupuncture, acupressure or music therapy. Massage may be offered to patients experiencing pain during palliative and hospice care. 6. …

The role of complementary and alternative methods in the treatment of pain in patients with cancer - current evidence and clinical practice: a narrative review.

IntroductionPain related to cancer, despite the numerous treatment options available, is still a challenge in contemporary pain medicine. The unsatisfactory treatment of cancer pain is one of the main reasons why patients seek complementary and alternative methods (CAM) and a more integrative/holistic approach to pain management. The popularity of CAM forces healthcare professionals to provide patients with current and evidence-based information on the effectiveness and safety of CAM. The aim of the paper is to present current evidence and limitations regarding CAM commonly used in the pain ma

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The role of hypnosis in cancer care. Curr Oncol Rep 2012; 2: 161-169. 61. Holden JE, Smith EL. A systematic review: mindfulness intervention for cancer-related pain. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2019; 2: 161-169. …

Machine Learning: A New Prospect in Multi-Omics Data Analysis of Cancer.

Cancer is defined as a large group of diseases that is associated with abnormal cell growth, uncontrollable cell division, and may tend to impinge on other tissues of the body by different mechanisms through metastasis. What makes cancer so important is that the cancer incidence rate is growing worldwide which can have major health, economic, and even social impacts on both patients and the governments. Thereby, the early cancer prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment can play a crucial role at the front line of combating cancer. The onset and progression of cancer can occur under the influence of

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Another group of complementary and alternative medical procedures such as antioxidant systems, exercising ( Hojman et al., 2018 ), acupuncture, yoga, hypnosis, biofeedback, aromatherapy, and massages have been studied, which can be of great help in enduring and coping with the complications of cancer … The Role of Hypnosis in Cancer Care. Curr. Oncol. Rep. 20 (12), 93–99. 10.1007/s11912-018-0739-1 Chakraborty S., Hosen M. I., Ahmed M., Shekhar H. U. (2018). Onco-multi-OMICS Approach: a New Frontier in Cancer Research. Biomed. Res. …

Pharmacological interventions for painful sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises in adults.

BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited disorders of haemoglobin (Hb) structure in a person who has inherited two muta … n-opioid analgesics, and combinations of drugs. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as relaxation, hypnosis, heat, ice and acupuncture, have been used in conjunction to rehydrating the patient and reduce the sickling process. OBJECTIVES: To assess the analgesic efficacy and adverse events of pharmacological interventions to treat acute painful sickle cel …