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New cirripedes (Crustacea, Thoracica) from the Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Hannover area, Germany.

Two new species of pedunculate cirripede are described from lower Campanian basinal limestones of Höver and Misburg (Hannover area), northern Germany. These are the myolepadid Bosquetlepas schneiderisp. nov. and the large cretiscalpellid Jagtscalpellum kaeckei sp. nov. The occurrence of Bosquetlepas in basinal limestones is remarkable, as the genus was largely confined to shallow-marine and coastal habitats.

Blood Plasma Vitamin and Mineral Concentrations in Pet Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) in Germany.

Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) are commonly kept as pet birds around the world, but little is known about their plasma vitamin and mineral concentrations. The aim of this study was to establish reference intervals for vitamins A, D, and E and various minerals (calcium, cobalt, copper, iron, iodine, potassium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, sodium, inorganic phosphorus, selenium, and zinc) in the plasma of 88 adult pet grey parrots in Germany. The samples were collected during routine health checks and analyzed using a point-of-care device, an autoanalyzer, inductively coupled plasma mas…

Analysis of potential barriers for PrEP non-users among PrEP-eligible MSM in Germany.

BACKGROUND: Daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides effective protection against HIV. Since September 2019, the costs of PrEP have been covered by statutory health insurance in Germany. While a considerable fraction of PrEP-eligible individuals receives PrEP, coverage is inhomogeneous across Germany. This study aims to identify potential barriers associated with PrEP non-use among PrEP-eligible MSM. METHODS: Based on the PrApp online cross-sectional study, we analyzed 1,027 PrEP users and 431 PrEP non-users. A PrEP indication was assumed for cis-MSM with a diagnosis of a bacterial …

Comprehensive genomic analysis of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from companion animals in Germany.

Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa is a highly adaptable, opportunistic nosocomial pathogen that poses significant risks to public health and veter … still limited genomic and epidemiological data on P. aeruginosa isolates from companion animals in Germany. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 72 P. aeruginosa isolates collected in 2023 from various companion animals, including dogs, cats, horses, and rabbits, across Germany. Phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility …

How the COVID-19 Pandemic Impacted Neurological Hospital Admissions in Germany: A Retrospective Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on health care. Shifts in inpatient and outpatient case numbers and morbidity have been quantified in other medical specialties (e.g., oncology and psychiatry). Such an analysis is lacking in neurological cases. Thus, we performed an anonymized, retrospective, multicenter analysis of administrative data from a network of 86 hospitals in Germany. METHODS: Over 350,000 neurological cases admitted between January 2019 and December 2022 were included. The main outcome measures were (1) deficit in inpatient hospital admissions during the p…

Tracking Public Interest in Rare Diseases and Eosinophilic Disorders in Germany: Web Search Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Eosinophilia and hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) are rare disorders grouped under the term hypereosinophilic disorders. They are diagnosed based on an increased number of eosinophils. They can also cause serious symptoms, including skin, lung, and gastrointestinal problems. These disorders are very rarely recognized due to their rarity and misdiagnosis. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes public interest in hypereosinophilic disorders using data on internet search volume in Germany between 2020 and 2023. Objectives include identifying frequently searched terms, evaluating temporal tre…

Attitudes Towards Digital Health Interventions in Germany: Findings From a Population-Based Representative Survey.

BACKGROUND: Digital (mental) health interventions have the potential to address barriers in mental health care. However, attitudes towards these interventions are a crucial factor to their successful implementation. Therefore, this study aims to assess those in a representative sample of the German adult population. METHOD: A total of N = 2,519 participants took part in the survey as part of a larger study. Following a structured face-to-face interview, participants completed a self-administered questionnaire under the supervision of the interviewer. The questionnaire was based on the E-Thera

Violence in emergency services and preventative measures: results from an online survey from Germany.

Violence in emergency medical services (EMS) presents a critical issue, yet data on its extent and on effective preventative measures are lacking. We aim to explore violence experiences and opportunities for prevention from the actor-centered perspective of EMS workers in Bavaria, Germany. We conducted a questionnaire-based online survey of EMS workers (September 2023-January 2024), comprising standardized items and open questions on experiences and perceptions of workplace violence. In this context, we collected data on requested preventive measures. Mixed-methods analysis was applied, includ…

[Who Pays? Postoperative Complications and Treatment Costs Following Aesthetic Surgery in Germany and Abroad].

In Germany, more than 460,000 aesthetic surgical procedures are performed each year. Driven by lower costs, aesthetic surgeries abroad are also gaining popularity. However, there is a lack of official data on acute complications, their management, and the resulting healthcare costs.We conducted a retrospective study including all patients who required inpatient treatment for acute postoperative complications following aesthetic surgery in Germany or abroad (January 2018 to March 2024). We analysed patient characteristics, the type of aesthetic procedure, the country in which the aesthetic surg…

Age-period-cohort analysis of past 12-month cannabis use in Germany (1995-2021).

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In 2024, cannabis was partially legalized for recreational purposes in Germany. With a growing prevalence of persons who used cannabis in the past 12 months, and the health risks associated with cannabis use, it is imperative to examine usage behavior patterns in greater detail. The present analysis measured the impact of age, time period and birth cohort on the prevalence of cannabis consumption in the past 12 months in Germany. DESIGN: Longitudinal study using data from 10 waves (1995-2021) of the German Epidemiological Survey of Substance Abuse (ESA), a cross-sectional…

The 7 C Vaccination Readiness Scale: An Empirical Country Comparison Between Germany and Greece.

BACKGROUND: Vaccinations are among the most effective interventions against infectious diseases such as measles, influenza, and COVID-19. Nevertheless, there are significant differences in vaccination readiness. The aim of this study was to validate the 7 C scale, which measures seven psychological factors comprising general vaccination readiness, in both German and Greek, and to investigate differences in vaccination behavior between a German and a Greek sample. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 576 study participants, of whom 319 responded to the on

Успех лечения в режиме ДОВЕРИЯ: долгосрочная реальная эффективность и безопасность острелизумаба в Германии.

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… The CONFIDENCE study is funded by Roche Pharma AG (Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany). Financial support for medical writing services from Ashfield MedComms GmbH (Mannheim, Germany), an Inizio Company, was provided by Roche Pharma AG (Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany). … The authors declare that this study received funding from Roche Pharma AG (Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany). Financial support for medical writing services from Ashfield MedComms GmbH (Mannheim, Germany), an Inizio Company, was provided by Roche Pharma AG (Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany). …

Navigating uncertainty: occupational therapists' experiences of Long COVID management in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

PURPOSE: Long COVID presents global challenges for healthcare professionals. Occupational therapists responded by seeking effective treatment strategies. The approaches of occupational therapists supporting long-haulers in German-speaking countries remain under-explored. The purpose of this study is to explore how occupational therapists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland navigate and apply profession-specific strategies in the new clinical landscape of Long COVID care. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study used qualitative-descriptive design and content analysis to extract insights from seven s…

Perioperative medication therapy for Muslim patients in Germany undergoing oncological surgery: a retrospective study.

PURPOSE: Engagement of healthcare professionals with patients from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds is crucial in our multicultural society, where miscommunication and errors in medical history taking can lead to incorrect treatment. In particular, Muslim patients may present unique considerations due to their specific cultural and religious beliefs, which can significantly impact treatment outcomes. This study focuses on perioperative medication therapy for patients undergoing upper and lower gastrointestinal tract and pancreatic tumor surgery, specifically examining whether Islamic

Nurses' Workplace Perceptions in Southern Germany-Job Satisfaction and Self-Intended Retention towards Nursing.

Our cross-sectional study, conducted from October 2022 to January 2023, aims to assess post-COVID job satisfaction, crucial work dimensions, and self-reported factors influencing nursing retention. Using an online survey, we surveyed 2572 nurses in different working fields in Bavaria, Germany. We employed a quantitative analysis, including a multivariable regression, to assess key influence factors on nursing retention. In addition, we evaluated open-ended questions via a template analysis to use in a joint display. In the status quo, 43.2% of nurses were not committed to staying in the profes…

Breastfeeding Rates During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: Data from the CRONOS Registry.

SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease are thought to have an impact on breastfeeding rate - besides other known peripartal issues. Data of the national CRONOS registry regarding breastfeeding behavior in 6,746 women was analyzed regarding the time window between maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and time of delivery. In addition, other influencing factors like the predominant viral variant, maternal disease severity, and gestational age at delivery were taken into account. Our data suggest that within the variables analyzed, in the case of acute maternal infection (<14 days before birth), brea

[Health services research in acute pain medicine : Where do we come from in Germany?].

BACKGROUND: Up to the early 2000s the need for optimization in the treatment of acute pain in hospitals was highlighted. Only a few successes were achieved in the optimization process. As the acute pain care in Germany remained persistently unsatisfactory, the first health services research projects in pain medicine were initiated. These were intended to achieve improvements in patient care. AIM: To illustrate the beginnings of health services research in the field of pain medicine in Germany the research projects "Pain-free hospital" and "Action alliance pain-free City of Münster" as well as…

Discharge Against Medical Advice in Cancer Patients: Insights from a Multicenter Study in Germany.

BACKGROUND: Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) disrupts continuity of care and is associated with increased readmission rates, morbidity, and mortality. While extensively studied in general hospital populations, its prevalence and associated factors in cancer patients, where treatment adherence is critical for outcomes, remain underexplored. METHODS: This multicenter, cross-sectional study analyzed anonymized data from the IQVIA hospital database, including cancer patients hospitalized in 36 German hospitals between January 2019 and December 2023. Multivariate logistic regression assesse