Результаты поиска

Аутоиммунные заболевания и инфекция микобактерии.

Микобактиальные инфекции и аутоиммунные заболевания затрагивают многих людей во всем мире, и все больше данных свидетельствует о наличии двунаправленных связей. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются механизмы, с помощью которых различные аутоиммунные заболевания предрасположены пациентов к микобактическим инфекциям, и наоборот. Мы провели поиск PubMed/MedLINE с использованием ключевых слов "mycobacterium" и названий аутоиммунных условий для идентификации соответствующих документов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Ремуатоидальная артритная терапия, особенно ингибиторы TNF-α, повышает риск туберкулеза (ТБ) и нетуберку

Renal dysfunction, malignant neoplasms, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and sarcopenia as key outcomes observed in a three-year follow-up study using the Werner Syndrome Registry.

Werner syndrome is an adult-onset progeria syndrome that results in various complications. This study aimed to clarify the profile and secular variation of the disease. Fifty-one patients were enrolled and registered in the Werner Syndrome Registry. Their data were collected annually following registration. A cross-sectional analysis at registration and a longitudinal analysis between the baseline and each subsequent year was performed. Pearson's chi-squared and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used. Malignant neoplasms were observed from the fifth decade of life (mean onset: 49.7 years) and we

Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) Guidelines for Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases 2022.

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Neutrophil diversity and function in health and disease.

Neutrophils, the most abundant type of granulocyte, are widely recognized as one of the pivotal contributors to the acute inflammatory response. Initially, neutrophils were considered the mobile infantry of the innate immune system, tasked with the immediate response to invading pathogens. However, recent studies have demonstrated that neutrophils are versatile cells, capable of regulating various biological processes and impacting both human health and disease. Cytokines and other active mediators regulate the functional activity of neutrophils by activating multiple receptors on these cells,

Skin Telocytes Could Fundament the Cellular Mechanisms of Wound Healing in Platelet-Rich Plasma Administration.

For more than 40 years, autologous platelet concentrates have been used in clinical medicine. Since the first formula used, namely platelet-rich plasma (PRP), other platelet concentrates have been experimented with, including platelet-rich fibrin and concentrated growth factor. Platelet concentrates have three standard characteristics: they act as scaffolds, they serve as a source of growth factors and cytokines, and they contain live cells. PRP has become extensively used in regenerative medicine for the successful treatment of a variety of clinical (non-)dermatological conditions like alopec

The reporting quality and transparency of orthopaedic studies using Bayesian analysis requires improvement: A systematic review.

BackgroundBayesian methods are being used more frequently in orthopaedics. To advance the use and transparent reporting of Bayesian studies, reporting guidelines have been recommended. There is currently little known about the use or applications of Bayesian analysis in orthopedics including adherence to recommended reporting guidelines. The objective is to investigate the reporting of Bayesian analysis in orthopedic surgery studies; specifically, to evaluate if these papers adhere to reporting guidelines.MethodsWe searched PUBMED to December 2nd, 2020. Two reviewers independently identified s

Pharmacovigilance in oncology.

Background Side effects of cancer therapy are one of the most important issues faced by cancer patients during their illness. Pharmacovigilance, namely the science and activities aimed at monitoring the safety of drugs, is particularly important in oncology, due to the intrinsic biologic toxicity of antineoplastic agents, their narrow therapeutic windows, and the high doses and rigid timing of treatment regimens. Aim of the review To identify the main issues in carrying out an effective pharmacovigilance activity in oncology. Method We searched PubMed for articles about pharmacovigilance in re

Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in kidney disease: molecular mechanisms, pathogenic roles, and emerging small-molecule therapeutics.

Inflammatory responses represent a core pathological process driving the progression of both acute and chronic kidney diseases. As a key effector of the innate immune system, the NLRP3 inflammasome is widely activated in renal resident cellsand infiltrating immune cells, positioning it as a critical nexus linking metabolic dysregulation, cellular stress, and tissue injury. Accumulating preclinical and clinical evidence in recent years demonstrates that aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome directly promotes glomerular damage, tubulointerstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and vascular dysf

Acquired Cutis Laxa on the Upper Eyelids and Earlobes: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Acquired cutis laxa is a rare disease. Owing to few reports on the condition, no statistical data have been produced. Cutis laxa is characterized by drooping skin, caused by decreased levels of dermal elastin, leading to reduced skin elasticity. The disease usually emerges on the neck or trunk and spreads throughout the body; however, it rarely involves the extremities. 2 Moreover, cases localized to the face are rare. The objective of this clinical case report was to highlight this unusual disease in a 24-year-old female, with localization on the face and neck. The patient underwent surgery f

Обзор влияния мышечной вибрации на восстановление спасти.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: В настоящем обзоре анализируются выгоды, связанные с вибрацией мышечных мышц (ВЧ) при лечении спастисти, способствующей углублению понимания и устойчивому улучшению моторных функций. Выводы могли бы способствовать отбору оптимальных протоколов по ТТС, направлять будущие исследования и давать представление о механизмах, с помощью которых ФТС может улучшить моторные функции у лиц, имеющих сенсибилизацию. МЕТОДЫ: Систематический поиск проводился с использованием онлайновых баз данных PubMed, Web of Science и Библиотеки Кокрана. Включая критерии: а) наличие у участников хронической спаст

Эффективность иглоукалывания при неисправности нижних конечностей в результате инсульта: систематический обзор и метаанализ случайных контролируемых испытаний.

В Китае для дисфункции нижних лимков (LLMD) широко используется фоновая акупунктура, хотя ее эффективность остается неясной. Этот метаанализ направлен на оценку эффективности иглоукалывания для LLMD.Methods Мы искали eight базы данных, включая PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Bibrary, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP и CBM, до декабря 2023. В это исследование были включены случайные контролируемые испытания на иглоукалывание после инсульта. Показатели результатов включали в себя моторную функцию, функцию баланса, ходьбу и повседневную жизнь. Two Исследователи прове

Gene therapy: principles, challenges and use in clinical practice.

INTRODUCTION: Gene therapy is an emerging topic in medicine. The first products have already been licensed in the European Union for the treatment of immune deficiency, spinal muscular atrophy, hemophilia, retinal dystrophy, a rare neurotransmitter disorder and some hematological cancers, while many more are being assessed in preclinical and clinical trials. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the core principles of gene therapy along with information on challenges and risks. Benefits, adverse effects and potential risks are illustrated based on the examples of

An update on the diagnosis and management of the polyneuropathy of POEMS syndrome.

POEMS syndrome is a rare, chronic, disabling paraneoplastic disorder characterized by peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cells disorder and skin changes. Diagnosis relies on the fulfillment of a set of clinical criteria of which polyneuropathy and a monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia are early and essential features. Treatment may be either local or systemic and is aimed at the monoclonal plasma cell disorder. Our knowledge of the pathogenesis underlying the POEMS syndrome has advanced greatly over the past years, favoring an important progression in the recog

Abstracts of the 19th International Congress on Neuromuscular Diseases 7th – 11th July 2026

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Serial low doses of sorafenib enhance therapeutic efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy in a murine model by improving tumor microenvironment.

Requirements of large numbers of transferred T cells and various immunosuppressive factors and cells in the tumor microenvironment limit the applications of adoptive T cells therapy (ACT) in clinic. Accumulating evidences show that chemotherapeutic drugs could act as immune supportive instead of immunosuppressive agents when proper dosage is used, and combined with immunotherapy often results in better treatment outcomes than monotherapy. Controversial immunomodulation effects of sorafenib, a multi-kinases inhibitor, at high and low doses have been reported in several types of cancer. However,

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The usual dose of sorafenib used for the treatments of advanced HCC, RCC and thyroid cancer is 400 mgx2/day [45] – [47] , however, adverse side effects are reported including hand-foot syndrome [48] , [49] , skin tumors [50] and small intestine hemorrhage [51] . …

Р

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Potential role of immunotherapy and targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer: A contemporary nursing practice.

Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have emerged as promising therapeutic options for cancer patients. Immunotherapies induce a host immune response that mediates long-lived tumor destruction, while targeted therapies suppress molecular mechanisms that are important for tumor maintenance and growth. In addition, cytotoxic agents and targeted therapies regulate immune responses, which increases the chances that these therapeutic approaches may be efficiently combined with immunotherapy to ameliorate clinical outcomes. Various studies have suggested that combinations of therapies that target diff

Role of Physical Activity and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a standard treatment for several malignancies, and >50,000 HSCT are performed annually worldwide. As survival after HSCT improves, cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors have gained importance as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in this cohort. In this article, we detail the risk factors for cardiovascular disease and their impact in patients undergoing HSCT. Additionally, we critically review the data on the impact of physical exercise in patients undergoing HSCT. Although limited by significant heterogeneity in metho

The Clinical Application of Ozonetherapy

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Bone Metabolism Effects of Medical Therapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma.

The medical therapy of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is based on the use of targeted therapies, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). These therapies are characterized by multiple endocrine adverse events, but the effect on the bone is still less known. Relatively few case reports or small case series have been specifically focused on TKI and ICI effects on bone metabolism. However, the importance to consider these possible side effects is easily intuitable because the bone is one of the most frequent metastatic sites of RCC. Among TKI used in R

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… In addition, targeted therapies are often responsible for dermatologic adverse events (e.g., hand-foot syndrome, skin rash, or desquamation) [ 25 ], which may require a dose reduction of the drug, prophylactic strategies, and supportive care [ 26 ]. … The most commonly reported adverse events are fatigue, hypertension, bleeding/hemorrhage, hypothyroidism, diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes, skin rash, and hand-foot syndrome [ 131 ]. …