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What variables are associated with an expressed wish to kill a doctor in community and injured patient samples?

Working in a health care setting has been identified as a primary risk factor for violent assault, which is often perpetrated by patients. Patient dangerousness is a multidimensional phenomenon, which may include violent ideation, homicidal planning, a history of violent acts, or overt threatening behavior. Although the verbal report of thoughts of killing a doctor is only one of many risk factors for patient dangerousness, reports of homicidal ideation are widely regarded as being sufficient to warrant concern, and to indicate a need for further assessment of the patient. In this study, 2264

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Lymphedema: 2016 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology.

This International Society of Lymphology (ISL) Consensus Document is the latest revision of the 1995 Document for the evaluation and managem … tifle progress. It is also not meant to be a legal formulation from which variations define medical malpractice. The Society understands that in some clinics the method of treatment derives from national standards while in others access to medical equipment and supplies is limited; therefore the suggested treatments might be impractical. Adaptability and incl …

Hospital variation in utilization and success of trial of labor after a prior cesarean.

BACKGROUND: Trial of labor after cesarean delivery is an effective and safe option for women without contraindications. OBJECTIVES: The obj … ion and success of trial of labor after cesarean delivery. However, rural location and higher local malpractice insurance premium were negatively associated with the utilization of trial of labor after cesarean delivery, whereas for-profit ownership was associated with lower success rate. CONCLUSION: Utilization and success rates of trial of labor after cesa …

[Missed clavicle fracture, deep vein thrombosis following bicycle accident with head and chest trauma].

A 57-year-old patient suffered head and chest trauma following a bicycle accident. After 12 days in hospital with early mobilization the patient developed a deep vein thrombosis 5 days after being discharged and the family physician diagnosed a non-displaced clavicle fracture. The patient complained that no thrombosis prophylaxis had been carried out during the stay in hospital and the clavicle fracture had been overlooked. The expert opinion from the arbitration board determined that no health limitations had occurred as a result of the missed clavicle fracture. There were no indications for

The paralyzing legal costs of facial nerve injury in head and neck tumors.

PURPOSE: Facial nerve paralysis from head and neck tumors can result from disease progression or iatrogenic causes, leading to litigation. The aim of this study was to investigate lawsuits regarding facial paralysis as a consequence of these tumors to understand and better educate physicians behind the reasons for litigation. METHODS: Jury verdict reviews were obtained from the Westlaw database from 1985 to 2018. Gathered data, including verdicts, litigation reasons, defendant specialties, and amounts awarded, were analyzed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. RESULTS: Of the 26

Failure to diagnose and delayed diagnosis of cancer: medicolegal issues.

BACKGROUND: Failure to diagnose and delayed diagnosis of cancer can have a significant effect on patients' morbidity and mortality. Oral health care professionals should be alert for oral premalignant and malignant disease and head and neck involvement by malignant disease. These issues have patient care and medicolegal implications. CASE DESCRIPTION: To provide guidance to practitioners, the authors present a series of cases of oral and head and neck cancer that resulted in legal action. They chose the medicolegal cases to highlight dental professionals' potential legal liability and provide

A medico-legal review of some current UK guidelines in orthodontics: a personal view.

This article is a critical analysis from a medico-legal perspective of some current authoritative UK clinical guidelines in orthodontics. Two clinical guidelines have been produced by the Royal College of Surgeons of England and four by the British Orthodontic Society. Each guideline is published with the analysis immediately following it. Following recent UK case law (Bolitho v City & Hackney Health Authority, 1997) which allows the courts to choose between two bodies of responsible expert medical opinion where they feel one opinion is not 'logical', it is likely that the UK courts will incre

Meticulous and Early Understanding of Congenital Cranial Defects Can Save Lives.

BACKGROUND: Omitting the early closure of the cranial sutures in newly born children is not an uncommon practice. We describe the natural hi … rotoxicosis, congenital muscular atrophy, and hydrocephalus were given to the parents. This sort of malpractice was the reason behind a sequence of devastating pathological events that occurred in the lifetime of these children and adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a multigenerational study of two unrelated families. In total, we studied three children …

Determination of Work Related to Endoscopic Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

Background: Effective 1 January 2017, single-level endoscopic lumbar discectomy received a Category I Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) … intensity. These undervalued payment scenarios of physician practices, as well as the facility and malpractice expenses, should be further discussed to arrive at updated CPT® codes reflective of modern comprehensive endoscopic spine care.

Building Trust in a Newly Established Physician-Patient Relationship: A Scoping Review.

BackgroundTrust is a fundamental component of the physician-patient relationship, influencing cooperation, adherence, and patient outcomes. While much research has focused on long-term relationships, little is known about the factors that shape trust during the very first physician-patient encounter.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the factors contributing to the development of patients' trust in a newly established physician-patient relationship.Search strategyWe conducted a scoping review and applied thematic analysis to synthesise findings from identified studies. PubMed databas

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… Apology for medical malpractice: If medical malpractice occurred, an apology from the physician appeared to be an important factor in maintaining or restoring trust [ 45 ]. … This is due to physicians' fear of losing patient trust, the patient's emotional reaction, or lawsuits for medical malpractice [ 64 ]. Nonetheless, Mazor et al. [ 65 ] argue that disclosure of medical errors does not necessarily carry negative consequences for physicians. …

Institutional violence and quality of service in obstetrics are associated with postpartum depression.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between institutional violence in obstetrics and postpartum depression (PP depression) and the potential effect of race, age, and educational level in this outcome. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study about the health care conditions for the maternal and child population of the Federal District, Brazil, carried out in 2011. The study has used a probabilistic sample of 432 women, whose children were aged up to three months, stratified by clusters. Indicators of institutional violence and demographic characteristics have been used in a logistic reg

Update on human rabies in a dog- and fox-rabies-free country.

UNLABELLED: Rabies is responsible for 50,000 deaths per year worldwide. Mainland France has been officially freed from rabies in non-flying animals since 2001. METHOD: We wanted to provide an update on the French situation, using published data, and describe possible options since official guidelines are lacking. RESULTS: Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) (early and careful cleaning and dressing of the wound, vaccination, and in case of high-risk exposure, injection of specific anti-rabies immunoglobulins) is known to be efficient except in rare cases. It is recommended after grade II contact

NIM vs Neurosign in nerve sparing total thyroidectomy. Multicentric experience.

INTRODUCTION: Injury to cranial nerve represents 5% of negligence litigation against general surgeons and of all malpractice jury verdicts in endocrine surgery 60% accounts for recurrent nerve injuries and 15% for anoxic brain injuries from RLN injuries, unrecognized post-operatively. During Total Thyroidectomy is reported an incidence of failure to find the nerve in 5- 18% of cases and if we think that routine identification of the RLN during thyroid surgery has reduced the injury rate from 10% to less than 4% and that the incidence of nerve paralysis was 3 to 4 times greater in cases where t…

Medical Mistrust and Willingness to Use Long-Acting PrEP Among Black and Hispanic/Latino MSM.

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV infection in the United States, especially Black MSM (BMSM) and Hispanic/Latino MSM (HLMSM). Long-acting preexposure prophylaxis (LA PrEP) is effective in preventing HIV; however, medical mistrust may contribute to barriers in uptake among BMSM and HLMSM. We assessed the role of medical mistrust in BMSM and HLMSM's unwillingness to use LA PrEP. BMSM and HLMSM aged ≥18 years without a previous HIV diagnosis or current PrEP use were recruited through dating and general interest websites/apps. Using Po

Fevered Decisions: Race, Ethics, and Clinical Vulnerability in the Malarial Treatment of Neurosyphilis, 1922-1953.

Physicians deliberately inoculated marginalized patients with malaria, using them as reservoirs to facilitate malarial fever therapy for syphilitic patients. The history presents ethical questions in an evolving historical context.

Trends in death associated with pediatric dental sedation and general anesthesia.

BACKGROUND: Inadequate access to oral health care places children at risk of caries. Disease severity and inability to cooperate often result in treatment with general anesthesia (GA). Sedation is increasingly popular and viewed as lower risk than GA in community settings. Currently, few data are available to quantify pediatric morbidity and mortality related to dental anesthesia. OBJECTIVE: Summarize dental anesthesia-related pediatric deaths described in media reports. METHODS: Review of media reports in the Lexis-Nexis Academic database and a private foundation website. SETTINGS: Dental