Результаты поиска

Predicting who benefits from psychoeducation and self help for panic attacks.

UNLABELLED: Self-help and psychoeducation have been identified as effective methods for delivering treatment, yet not everyone benefits from … eneral mental health (SF12 Mental Component scores) was predicted by the age at first panic attack, neuroticism, panic disorder and/or agoraphobia symptoms and a positive screen for alcohol use disorders. A prognostic scale based on simple additive scoring was equivalent to standard scores and significantly better than chance at predicting who would recover a …

Malocclusion and temporomandibular disorder: a comparison of adolescents with moderate to severe dysfunction with those without signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and their further development to 30 years of age.

A total of 1018 subjects were examined at the age of 11 years, 791 were reexamined at 15 years, 456 at 19 years, and 337 at 30 years. Anamne … between TMD and general health and psychological well-being as well as the personality dimension of neuroticism and self-esteem were found. During the period from 19 to 30 years, the prevalence of muscular signs and symptoms showed considerable reduction, whereas clicking showed a slight increase. Locking of the joint showed a decrease from 19 to 30 years. On …

Subjective intoxication in response to alcohol challenge: heritability and covariation with personality, breath alcohol level, and drinking history.

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have identified differences in subjective response to alcohol in subjects differentiated by family history of a … itability was 0.60 for a 22-item scale and 0.48 for a brief 2-item measure. Self-report measures of neuroticism, psychasthenia, hostility, and family problems shared significant genetic covariation with subjective intoxication. Achieved breath alcohol level, rate of change in breath alcohol on the descending limb, and individual drinking history all shared fa …

Resting end-tidal CO2 and negative affectivity.

OBJECTIVE: Dhokalia, Parsons, and Anderson (Psychosom Med 1998;60:33-37) found a positive correlation between a trait measure of negative affectivity (NA; neuroticism) and resting end-tidal fractional concentration of CO2 (FetCO2) (fractional-concentration of end-tidal carbon dioxide) in a nonclinical sample. This contrasts sharply with studies reporting a negative association of FetCO2 with state measures of NA and with studies reporting no or a negative relationship between FetCO2 and trait NA. In two studies we aimed to clarify this paradox. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the first study, 110 p…

Evaluation of psychological symptoms among presymptomatic HD gene carriers as measured by selected MMPI scales.

Individuals at-risk for Huntington disease (HD), both HD gene carriers and nongene carriers, were recruited to determine whether psychological changes are detectable among clinically presymptomatic individuals who carry the HD allele. Each participant underwent genotyping to determine HD gene carrier status and a clinical assessment that included a quantified neurological examination and an abbreviated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI): the Hypochondriasis, Depression, Psychasthenia, Neuroticism, Cynical Hostility, and Irritability Scales and the Harris Subscales of Depression…

Personality correlates of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether traits of normal personality are associated with variations in glycemic control in patients with type 2 diab … e blood glucose values at baseline were associated with higher scores for the personality domain of neuroticism and several specific traits including anxiety, angry hostility depression, self-consciousness, and vulnerability but were associated with lower scores for the trait of altruism. Results were similar for HbA1c but were not as strong. Follow-up result …

Predictors of physician frustration in the care of patients with rheumatological complaints.

Recent studies of the doctor-patient relationship have shown that certain patients are perceived as frustrating or difficult by their doctor … se, somatization disorder, physical and social disability, the presence of fibromyalgia, as well as neuroticism, illness impact, and perceived loss of control. The best multivariable model for estimating frustration magnitude included somatization disorder, perception of lack of control over illness, and a lifetime history of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Th …

Adverse nondrug reactions: an update.

OBJECTIVE: Healthy volunteers are involved in stage I of clinical investigations. It appears to be necessary to characterize such subjects m … , correlations existed between the number of symptoms and the personality traits of nervousness and neuroticism, motivation, and trait-anxiety. However, cluster analysis was adopted to form two groups: One subgroup (not nervous, emotionally stable, success-motivated, and not very anxious) that stated less adverse nondrug reactions, and another contrasting sub …

Phobic dimensions--II. Cross-national confirmation of the multidimensional structure underlying the Mobility Inventory (MI).

In a previous study (Cox, Swinson, Kuch & Reichman, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 427-431, 1993), factor analyses of the responses of … Inventory, revealed two orthogonal, second-order factors which were interpreted as Agoraphobia and Neuroticism/Negative Affect vs Positive Affect. Implications for further studies are briefly outlined.

Psychological functioning among members of a small polar expedition.

BACKGROUND: While depressed mood, insomnia, irritability and impaired cognition represent common responses to the physical and psychosocial … .0001) during Weeks 1-3. This is attributed to high levels of paratelic dominance and low levels of neuroticism, and use of planful problem-solving as a coping strategy more frequently than other coping strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Improved psychological functioning among polar expeditioners reflects a combination of psychosocial characteristics that facilitate …

[Depressive disorders. Risk factors of recurrence].

The prediction of recurrence in affective disorders is very difficult and in individual cases not possible at all. Socio-demographic variabl … increase the relapse rate. On the other hand an inadequate premorbid personality, especially a high neuroticism score, could predict recurrence. Classification of the illness is an other variable with prognostic value. Relapse rate is probably higher in endogenous than in neurotic depressions. Comorbidity and a history of other psychiatric disorders correlate …

Genetic Liabilities to Neuropsychiatric Conditions in Suicide Deaths With No Prior Suicidality.

IMPORTANCE: Although suicide attempt is the most robust estimator of suicide death, few individuals who attempt it go on to die by suicide ( … , 0.012-0.149]; P = .02), anxiety (adjusted mean difference, 0.091 [95% CI, 0.021-0.161]; P = .01), neuroticism (adjusted mean difference, 0.102 [95% CI, 0.033-0.171]; P = .004), and Alzheimer disease (adjusted mean difference, 0.090 [95% CI, 0.021-0.1658]; P = .01), and lower (false discovery rate P < .10) PGS in SD-N for posttraumatic stress disorder (adjus …

Disproportionality of Depressive Reactions and the Process of Change in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression.

BACKGROUND: The proportionality of depressive reactions to stress was long considered an essential feature of clinical depression. Although … responses; it was negatively related to adaptive coping. Most relations were still significant when neuroticism and depressive symptoms were included as covariates. In Study Two, disproportionality moderated the relation between cognitive change procedures and cognitive change, with a stronger positive relationship when participants self-reported a more dispr …

Do They Already Feel Like Frauds? Exploring the Impostor Phenomenon in Children and Adolescents.

Objectives: The Impostor Phenomenon (IP), defined as persistent self-doubt despite objective success, has been extensively researched in adu … ncreasing intensity during adolescence. The study identified robust correlations between the IP and neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, and self-esteem. In the present study, children and adolescents exhibiting depressive-anxious symptomatology demonstrated significantly elevated impostor scores in comparison to those manifesting other disorders. Fu …

Avoidant Personality Traits and Avoidant Coping in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy vs. Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Adult Depression.

Research on the significance of comorbid personality disorders (PD) on the outcome of depression treatment has shown inconsistent findings. … th, respectively, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, NEO Five Factor Inventory (extraversion and neuroticism subscales), and Utrecht Coping List (avoidance subscale). Multilevel regression analyses estimated the moderating effects of avoidant personality traits and avoidant coping on the relationship between treatment type and depressive symptom change, as …

Change of self-schemas following mindfulness-based compassionate living for recurrent depression: A qualitative study.

OBJECTIVES: Compassion-based interventions, like Mindfulness-Based Compassionate Living (MBCL), are increasingly recognized as treatments fo … ed words in psychologically relevant categories. RESULTS: Deductive analysis revealed a shift from neuroticism to emotional stability and a decrease in agreeableness. Inductive analysis highlighted a transition from self-criticism to self-compassion, and a shift from prioritizing others 'needs at the expense of self-care to a more balanced approach. LIWC ana …

Association between central serous chorioretinopathy and personality types: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

In this study, we systematically review and synthesize the evidence on the association between central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and pe … ime urgency, competitiveness, emotional tension and maladaptive affect regulation, including higher neuroticism-anxiety, aggression-hostility and alexithymia scores. A significant association was found between Type A behaviour and CSC (pooled OR 3.43; 95% CI 1.94-6.07; p = 0.00002) in the four studies that evaluated this relationship. Sensitivity analysis con …

Defining nonresponse to pulmonary rehabilitation by threshold scores for personality traits: a population-based study.

BACKGROUND: Personality traits have been associated with the risk of nonresponse to therapeutic interventions such as pulmonary rehabilitati … analyses were performed. RESULTS: Controlling for sociodemographic and clinical covariates, higher neuroticism was associated with a higher risk of nonresponse to health-related quality of life (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.10-1.65), whereas higher agreeableness was related to a lower risk (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.65-0.98). No accurate threshold scores were identified (AUCne …

Разногласия по признаку пола в агрессивном сексуальном поведении.

Навязчивое сексуальное поведение — это неспособность контролировать сильные, повторяющиеся сексуальные порывы или желания, приводящие к сексуальному поведению, вызывающему серьезные страдания или расстройство. По данным исследований, связанных с навязчивым сексуальным поведением, среди мужчин больше мужчин. Существуют различия по признаку пола в симптомах и поведении, связанных с CSB, например, сексуальное возбуждение и мотивация. МЕТОДЫ: Систематический поиск в базах данных PubMed/Medline и Scopus в период с января 2000 года по январь 2026 года с использованием терминов поиска, связанных с се

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
BACKGROUND: Compulsive sexual behavior is a failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges, resulting in sexual behavior th … ing search terms related to compulsive sexual behavior. RESULTS: While CSBD is more common in men, neuroticism and stress vulnerability contribute importantly to CSBD symptoms in women. Human sexuality is associated with neurotransmitters, hormones, and genes, in particular genes responsible for dopamine, which is associated with novelty seeking, impulsivity …

Validation of the Chinese Stress Sensitivity Inventory and Its Association With Internet Gaming Disorder Symptoms.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Stress Sensitivity Inventory (SSI), a self-reported instrument that assesses trait stress sensitivity in adults, and to examine the relationship between the SSI and symptoms of internet gaming disorder (IGD). METHODS: The Chinese SSI was administered, along with the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) and scales assessing perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and neuroticism. Data from 1,085 valid respondents (with 347 respondents who retested 4 weeks later) were analyzed. A mixed graphical mo…