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The Fibronectin Expression Determines the Distinct Progressions of Malignant Gliomas via Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Pathway.

Due to the increasing incidence of malignant gliomas, particularly glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a simple and reliable GBM diagnosis is needed to screen early the death-threaten patients. This study aimed to identify a protein that can be used to discriminate GBM from low-grade astrocytoma and elucidate further that it has a functional role during malignant glioma progressions. To identify proteins that display low or no expression in low-grade astrocytoma but elevated levels in GBM, glycoprotein fibronectin (FN) was particularly examined according to the mining of the Human Protein Atlas. We

Are Common Sense Model constructs and self-efficacy simultaneously correlated with self-management behaviors and health outcomes: A systematic review.

This systematic review answered two questions among adults with chronic conditions: When included in the same statistical model, are Common Sense Model constructs and self-efficacy both associated with (1) self-management behaviors and (2) health outcomes? We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and included 29 articles. When included in the same statistical model, Common Sense Model constructs and self-efficacy were both correlated with outcomes. Self-efficacy was more consistently associated with self-management behaviors, and Common Sens

Сексуальное здоровье после неврологических расстройств: всеобъемлющий обзор данных о лечении.

Предыстория/задачи: Сексуальная дисфункция (СД) и более широкие проблемы сексуального здоровья являются распространенными после неврологических расстройств, однако улики вмешательства разрознены по различным условиям и результатам. В ходе этого зонтичного обзора были собраны и оценены на систематической основе данные о мерах, направленных на УР и сексуальное здоровье неврологических групп населения, а также квалифицированные выводы с использованием достоверной информации. Методы: с момента создания были проведены обыски PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Bibrary, Embase, PsycINFO, EBCOCOhost и S

A comprehensive review on pain: Model, target, therapy, and prospect (Review).

Pain serves as both a protective physiological response essential for species survival and a global health issue affecting human well‑being and societal development. The present review systematically summarized and analyzed the research progresses on pain through a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing animal models, molecular targets, therapeutic approaches and future prospects. In animal modeling, neuropathic pain paradigms have evolved from traditional mechanical compression to composite models that combine dynamic displacement and chemical stimulation. Cancer‑induced pain mode

A Phase 1/2 study of teclistamab, a humanized BCMA × CD3 bispecific Ab in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory MM.

We characterized the safety and efficacy of the bispecific antibody teclistamab in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Patients were pretreated with a proteasome inhibitor (PI), immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb). The primary endpoint was frequency and type of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in phase 1, and overall response rate (ORR; ≥ partial response [PR]) in phase 2. In phase 1, 14 patients received once-weekly (QW) subcutaneous teclistamab (0.72 mg/kg [n = 5]; 1.5 mg/kg [n = 5]; 3 mg/kg [n = 4]). No dose-limiting

Germline loss-of-function variant in the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF2 in a young adult patient with medulloblastoma: a case report.

We identified a rare heterozygous germline loss-of-function variant in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) in a young adult patient diagnosed with medulloblastoma. This variant is located within the TRAF-C domain of the E3 ubiquitin ligase protein and is predicted to diminish the binding affinity of TRAF2 to upstream receptors and associated adaptor proteins. Integrative genomics revealed a biallelic loss of TRAF2 via partial copy-neutral loss-of-heterozygosity of 9q in the medulloblastoma genome. We further performed comparative analysis with an in-house cohort of 2

Towards Drug Repurposing in Cancer Cachexia: Potential Targets and Candidates.

As a multifactorial and multiorgan syndrome, cancer cachexia is associated with decreased tolerance to antitumor treatments and increased morbidity and mortality rates. The current approaches for the treatment of this syndrome are not always effective and well established. Drug repurposing or repositioning consists of the investigation of pharmacological components that are already available or in clinical trials for certain diseases and explores if they can be used for new indications. Its advantages comparing to de novo drugs development are the reduced amount of time spent and costs. In thi

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… Despite not being approved by the FDA and EMA, it is available in several countries for the prophylactic treatment of migraines and cluster headaches [ 151 ]. Some of the side effects reported include drowsiness, tiredness, and weight gain [ 152 ]. …

The Rise of Oncoendocrinology: How Modern Cancer Therapies Are Reshaping Endocrine Practice.

The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors, targeted therapies, CAR T-cell therapy, and antibody-drug conjugates has transformed modern oncology, significantly improving survival across a wide range of malignancies. However, these advances have also introduced a growing spectrum of endocrine and metabolic complications, redefining the scope of endocrine practice. Therapy-induced endocrinopathies, including thyroid dysfunction, hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, diabetes, pancreatitis, dyslipidemia, gonadal dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome, are recognized as clinically significant and o

Potentially fatal complications of new systemic anticancer therapies: pearls and pitfalls in their initial management.

BackgroundVarious types of immunotherapy (i.e. immune checkpoint inhibitors [ICIs], chimeric antigen receptor [CAR] T-cells and bispecific T-cell engagers [BiTEs]) and antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) have been used increasingly to treat solid cancers, lymphomas and leukaemias. Patients with serious complications of these therapies can be presented to physicians of different specialties. In this narrative review we discuss potentially fatal complications of new systemic anticancer therapies and some practical considerations for their diagnosis and initial treatment.ResultsClinical presentation

Многоцелевые лекарственные препараты: новые 2025 и послерыночного контроля за безопасностью наркотиков, 2022-2024.

Полифармакология предназначена для развития соединений, действующих по крайней мере на two целевые показатели (многоцелевые лиганды, МТДЛ). В 2025, Европейское агентство по медицине (ЕМА), 38 наркотиков, и 11 из них были MTDL. Большинство из них - антитела-наркотики, биконкретные антитела или ингибиторы киназы, все из которых указаны для лечения опухолей, включая датопотамаб дерукстекан (гормон-позитивный рецептор, HER2-negative Рак молочной железы), тизотумаб ведотин (сокращенная шейная карцинома), линвосельтамб (четвёртая линия лечения множественной миеломы) и эрдафитиниб (сокращенная уротел

Oncologic Emergencies: Immune-Based Cancer Therapies and Complications.

Cancer therapies have undergone several recent advancements. Current cancer treatments include immune-based therapies comprised of checkpoint inhibitors, and adoptive immunotherapy; each treatment has the potential for complications that differ from chemotherapy and radiation. This review evaluates immune-based therapies and their complications for emergency clinicians. Therapy complications include immune-related adverse events (irAE), cytokine release syndrome (CRS), autoimmune toxicity, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell-related encephalopathy syndrome (CRES). Immune-related adverse

Study Design and Rationale for The Breathe Easier With Tadalafil Therapy for Exercise-Related Dyspnea in COPD-PH (BETTER COPD-PH).

Dyspnea, a debilitating symptom of COPD, worsens health-related quality of life (HRQL), reduces daily physical activity, increases health care utilization, and is more closely associated with survival than airflow limitation. Thus, having treatments that reduce dyspnea in COPD is important. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of COPD that is associated with severe dyspnea, more frequent COPD exacerbations, and increased mortality. Multiple causes of PH, including a reduction in bioavailable vasodilator nitric oxide (NO), are associated with COPD (COPD-PH). Phosphodiesterase ty

Genetic Regulation of Tryptase Production and Clinical Impact: Hereditary Alpha Tryptasemia, Mastocytosis and Beyond.

Tryptase is a serine protease that is predominantly produced by tissue mast cells (MCs) and stored in secretory granules together with other pre-formed mediators. MC activation, degranulation and mediator release contribute to various immunological processes, but also to several specific diseases, such as IgE-dependent allergies and clonal MC disorders. Biologically active tryptase tetramers primarily derive from the two genes TPSB2 (encoding β-tryptase) and TPSAB1 (encoding either α- or β-tryptase). Based on the most common gene copy numbers, three genotypes, 0α:4β, 1α:3β and 2α:2β, were defi

Острый некроз сетчатки, связанный с диметилфумаратом.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Предстоит определить весь спектр побочных эффектов корректирующего заболевания лечения множественным склерозом (MS). К настоящему времени в связи с диметилфумаратом (ДМФ) поступили сообщения о четырех серьезных заболеваниях вирусом варицелла-зостр (VZV). Доклад: 44-летний мужчина на DMF за повторный перевод MS с монокулярной болью и нарушением зрения. Офтальмологический осмотр выявил панувеит с артеритом, ретинитом и витритом. ПЦР был положительным для VZV, что подтверждает клиническое впечатление острого некроза сетчатки (ARN). ДИСКУССИЯ: ARN из-за VZV может имитировать

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… He was a non-smoker with a history of cluster headache. For the preceding 6 years, he had been on DMF as disease-modifying therapy for MS. The Expanded Disability Status Score was 4.5, and a recently updated magnetic resonance (MR) head scan had not shown any new inflammatory changes. …

Chimeric antigen receptor modified T-cells for cancer treatment.

T cells engineered with the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) are rapidly emerging as an important immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies. The anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)19 CAR-T cell therapy has been remarkably successful against refractory/relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and a complete remission rate as high as 90% was observed, in both children and adults. Although the achievement of clinical efficacy using CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumors has encountered several obstacles that were associated with the multiple mechanisms contributing to an immunosuppressive micro

A new taxonomy was developed for overlap across 'overviews of systematic reviews': A meta-research study of research waste.

Multiple 'overviews of reviews' conducted on the same topic ("overlapping overviews") represent a waste of research resources and can confuse clinicians making decisions amongst competing treatments. We aimed to assess the frequency and characteristics of overlapping overviews. MEDLINE, Epistemonikos and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched for overviews that: synthesized reviews of health interventions and conducted systematic searches. Overlap was defined as: duplication of PICO eligibility criteria, and not reported as an update nor a replication. We categorized overview to

Сравнительное исследование между когнитивными фенотипами мальгического энцефаломелита/хронического синдрома утомления и множественным склерозом.

Цель: Когнитивные дефекты являются одним из наиболее распространенных и недействующих симптомов, связанных с синдромом миальгической энцефаломиелита/хронической усталости (ME/CFS). Здесь мы рассматриваем возможность конкретного когнитивного профиля, присущего ME/CFS. Из-за когнитивных недостатков, усталости и боли в обеих патологиях многократный склероз (MS) является соответствующей моделью сопоставления. С этой целью мы провели сравнительное исследование между когнитивными профилями пациентов, имеющих ME/CFS, и пациентов, страдающих MS. Методы: В общей сложности были охвачены 40 пациентов МП/

Эпигенетика и метаболическая метаболическая дисфункция при многоразовом склерозе: обзор подходов к травяным лекарствам и текущих клинических испытаний.

Множественный склероз (MS) — сложная аутоиммунная болезнь, характеризующаяся воспалением, обезвоживанием и нейродегенерацией в центральной нервной системе (КНС). Хотя точные причины остаются неясными, недавние исследования подчеркивают важную роль эпигенетических изменений и митохондриальной дисфункции в начале и развитии болезни. Эпигенетические изменения, такие, как метилация ДНК, модификация гистона и регулирование микроРНК, влияют на генное выражение, не изменяя последовательности ДНК, что приводит к иммунной дисрегуляции и воспалению. Аналогичным образом, митохондриальная дисфункция, отме

Abstracts - IANCON 2025

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Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection and Varicella-Zoster Virus Vaccine-Related Ocular Complications.

The varicella-zoster virus is a human herpesvirus that causes varicella as the primary infection and HZ as the reactivation of a latent infection. Ten to twenty percent of cases of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) involve the ophthalmic branch of the fifth cranial nerve. Any area of the eye may be affected by the condition. HZ has a lifetime risk of more than 30%. Complications from herpes zoster can significantly lower quality of life. The goal of HZ vaccinations is to stop HZ activation and PHN formation. Despite the uncommon possibility of side effects such as eye problems, the majority of