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Lipid nanoparticle-mediated mRNA/siRNA dual-bioengineered dendritic cell vaccines combined of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade for boosting tumor immunotherapy.

DC vaccines occupy a pivotal position in the realm of cancer treatment, leveraging the immune system to precisely target and effectively eliminate tumor cells. However, current challenges in tumor DC vaccine development include issues such as limited efficacy and potential upregulation of immunosuppressive molecules like PD-L1 on tumor cells. Herein, we employed microfluidic technology to fabricate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that simultaneously encapsulate OVA mRNA (mOVA), encoding the model antigen OVA, and siRNA targeting PD-L1. The LNP/mOVA/siPD-L1 nanoparticles were utilized to transfect b

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Dong Yang: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis. Jing Zhan: Visualization, Investigation, Formal analysis, Conceptualization. Ling Miao: Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis. …

Advances in Neuroimaging of Breast Cancer Pain: An Overview.

Breast cancer is currently the most common malignant tumor, primarily affecting women, and it frequently leads to chronic pain that significantly impairs physical and mental health. Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that breast cancer-related pain is associated with specific brain alterations, including changes in activation, connectivity, and structure of pain-processing regions. This review synthesizes findings on functional and structural brain changes related to chronic pain in breast cancer and compares them with non-cancer chronic pain patterns. By integrating recent evidence, it pr

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… Funding Statement The authors declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Early Palliative Care in Advanced Hematologic Malignancies: A Systematic Review of Patient-Centered Outcomes.

Background: Patients with hematologic malignancy (HM) experience high symptom burden (SB) and diminished quality of life (QOL). While early palliative care (EPC) benefits solid tumors, its impact in HM remains uncertain. Objectives: To systematically review the effects of EPC on patient-centered outcomes in individuals with HM. Methods: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus were searched for English-language articles published between 2020 and 2024. Eligible studies included adults with advanced HM receiving EPC compared with usual care, reporting outcomes on SB, QOL, place of

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… Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest regarding the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. …

A latent profile analysis of financial toxicity and its association with anxiety and depression in patients with hematologic malignancies.

OBJECTIVE: To identify latent subgroups of financial toxicity among patients with hematologic malignancies, examine associated sociodemographic and clinical predictors, and explore the relationship between financial toxicity and anxiety-depression symptoms. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 486 patients with hematologic malignancies recruited through convenience sampling from provincial-level hospitals in Hunan Province, China. Participants completed the General Information Questionnaire, the Patient-Reported Outcome Financial Toxicity (PRO-FT) Scale, the Patient Health Que

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Guiyuan Ma and Nannan Long: Conceptualization, Methodology, Performed the data analysis, Writing –Original draft. Chengyuan Li: Project Administration, Funding Acquisition, Writing – Reviewing and Supervision. Ping Mao: Validation. …

Виртуальная реальность как инструмент оценки в области нейрореабилитации: аналитический обзор текущих данных и направлений будущей деятельности.

ОБЗОР: Виртуальная реальность (ВР) технологии все чаще применяются в нейрореабилитации, но большинство исследований сосредоточено на их терапевтических применениях, а не на потенциале оценки. ЦЕЛЬ: Цель данного обзора было отобразить доказательства по ВР-инструментам оценки в нейрореабилитации, включая типы инструментов, целевые нейрологические состояния, технические спецификации и пробелы в исследованиях. МЕТОДЫ: Был проведен обзор по обзору в соответствии с PRISMA-ScR. Протокол был заранее зарегистрирован в PROSPERO (CRD420251113260). Поиски в PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, The Cochrane Cen

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… Funding The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Data availability The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. …

Apheresis for the treatment of relapses in MS and NMOSD: reduced antibody reactivities, gene expression changes and potential clinical response indicators.

BACKGROUND: High-dose glucocorticoids are the standard treatment for acute relapses in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Therapeutic apheresis can be considered for the escalation of relapse therapy, but some patients still do not recover sufficiently. We aimed to explore the effects of apheresis on humoral and cellular immune parameters and to identify features that correlate with beneficial clinical outcomes. METHODS: We studied two cohorts comprising a total of 63 patients with MS or NMOSD who were undergoing relapse therapy with eithe

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Enhanced prognostic signature for lung adenocarcinoma through integration of adjacent normal and tumor gene expressions.

BackgroundCancer prognosis-related signatures have traditionally been constructed based on gene expression profiles derived from tumor or normal tissues. However, the potential benefits of incorporating gene expression profiles from both tumor and normal tissues to improve signature performance have not been explored.MethodsIn this study, we developed three prognostic models for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) using gene expression profiles from tumor tissues, normal tissues, and a combination (COM) of both, sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). To ensure comparability, the same workflow was

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Mingyue Hao: Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft. Dandan Li: Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft. Weihao Chen: Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft. Ming Xiong: Data curation. …

Predicting chemotherapy toxicity in multiple myeloma: the prognostic value of pre-treatment serum cytokine levels of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and vascular endothelial growth factor.

IntroductionMultiple Myeloma (MM), a prevalent hematological malignancy, poses significant treatment challenges due to varied patient responses and toxicities to chemotherapy. This study investigates the predictive value of pretreatment serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for chemotherapy-induced toxicities in newly diagnosed MM patients. We hypothesized that these cytokines, pivotal in the tumor microenvironment, might correlate with the incidence and severity of treatment-related

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded by the Statutory Funds of the Medical University of Lublin No. DS177, provided by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science. …

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome is the most common respiratory disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of OSAHS in MS patients and to analyze their sleep monitoring indicators of patients. METHODS: Online databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, and WanFang were used to review the Chinese and English literature about OSAHS in MS patients in detail. Two researchers analyzed the Quality of included studies based on the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. The prevalence and s

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Isatuximab: A Review of Its Use in Multiple Myeloma.

Isatuximab (Sarclisa®; isatuximab-irfc in the USA) is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb) approved for use in the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma (MM): in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for those with relapsed and refractory MM (RRMM) who have received ≥ 2 prior therapies, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor; and in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for those with relapsed MM who have received ≥ 1 prior therapy. In phase III studies, the addition of isatuximab to pomalidomide and dexamethasone significantly prolonged progression-free sur

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… Authorship and Conflict of Interest J. E. Frampton is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. …

The Contribution of Spanish Science to Patents: Medicine as Case of Study.

Investments in research and development (R&D) and innovation are expensive, and one wishes to be assured that there is positive feedback and to receive guidance on how to direct investments in the future. The social or economic benefits of investments in R&D are of particular interest to policymakers. In this regard, public expense in research, especially through universities, is sometimes being questioned. This paper establishes a measure of how research in Spain, and specifically in its universities, is involved. In this study, we have analyzed all the literature cited in the period 1998-201

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… Spanish institutions collaboration with foreign countries is significant, as 21,136 of the total number of contributions analysed are of Spanish authorship only, representing 51% of the works. …

Pathology Competencies in Medical Education and Educational Cases: Update 2023.

Pathology is a core component of medical school curricula because understanding the pathogenesis of the disease is foundational both for diagnostic efficiency and optimal use of ancillary resources in patient care. The Pathology Competencies for Medical Education (PCME) were developed as a national resource of expectations of pathology knowledge for medical students. The PCME are composed of three competencies: disease mechanisms and processes, organ system pathology, and diagnostic pathology and therapeutic pathology. The learning goals and learning objectives of the PCME that were first publ

Real-World Outcomes Among Patients in the United States Receiving Tafamidis for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy.

IntroductionTransthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, often fatal disease. Tafamidis demonstrated efficacy in ATTR-CM clinical trials; however, real-world disease outcomes are not thoroughly characterized. We examined real-world outcomes among patients with wild-type (ATTRwt-CM) and variant (ATTRv-CM) ATTR-CM treated with tafamidis, the only approved treatment at the time of the study.MethodsThis retrospective observational study analyzed Komodo Healthcare Map® data (1/1/2016‒6/30/2024) for tafamidis-treated patients with ATTR-CM. Outcomes included all-cause hospitalizat

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… All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors criteria for authorship for this article, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given their approval for this version to be published. …

Bone metastasis and pain research through the dual lens of bibliometrics and bioinformatics: knowledge structure, frontiers, and core pathway analysis (2015-2024).

BackgroundCancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) represents a formidable clinical challenge with complex mechanisms, and existing treatments remain unable to effectively control pain in many patients. This study combined bibliometric and bioinformatic approaches to delineate key research trends, principal themes and future directions in the field of bone metastasis and pain research over the past decade (2015-2024).MethodsWe selected 1,822 relevant documents from the Web of Science Core Collection for bibliometric analysis to identify major research characteristics, collaboration networks and emergin

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… Panel B shows a network diagram of co-authorship among researchers, with Edward Chow at the center, illustrating collaboration links and groups. Edward Chow from Canada ranked first with 51 publications, far exceeding other authors, demonstrating his outstanding contribution to this field. …

Project EVOLVE: an international analysis of postimmunotherapy lineage switch, an emergent form of relapse in leukemia.

AbstractLineage switch (LS), defined as the immunophenotypic transformation of acute leukemia, has emerged as a mechanism of relapse after antigen-targeted immunotherapy, which is associated with dismal outcomes. Through an international collaborative effort, we identified cases of LS after a host of antigen-targeted therapies (eg, CD19, CD22, CD38, and CD7), described how LS was diagnosed, reviewed treatment approaches, and analyzed overall outcomes for this form of postimmunotherapy relapse. Collectively, 75 cases of LS were evaluated, including 53 (70.7%) cases of B-cell acute lymphoblastic

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… Authorship Contribution: S.K.S., A.W.R., C.N.H., and N.N.S. led the data collection and data analysis, and contributed to the first version of this manuscript; S.K.S., A.W.R., C.N.H., K.L.D., S.G., E.J., A.J.L., and N.N.S., who are also the members of the Project EVOLVE steering committee, helped to …

Корреляция когнитивных дисфункций и мер по диффузионному измерению МРТ в предметах, имеющих ОРД.

КОЛИЧЕСТВО: Когнитивная дисфункция - это обычное нарушение, наблюдаемое у лиц с множественным склерозом (MS), затрагивающее такие ключевые области, как внимание, скорость обработки информации, память и исполнительные функции. Этот дефицит, как правило, выявляется на основе всеобъемлющих нейропсихологических оценок, которые представляют собой золотой стандарт для когнитивной оценки. В последние годы были активизированы усилия по интеграции нейропсихологических результатов с передовыми методами нейроимации, с тем чтобы лучше понять нейронные субстраты когнитивной дисфункции. Среди них Difsusion

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… Extracted information included the authorship, year of publication, country of origin, study design, sample size, sex proportion, age, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, disease duration, MRI device and strength, MRI acquisition sequence, MRI analysis software, cognitive test scores, and …

Regulatory T cells and immune escape in HCC: understanding the tumor microenvironment and advancing CAR-T cell therapy.

Liver cancer, which most commonly manifests as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the sixth most common cancer in the world. In HCC, the immune system plays a crucial role in the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. HCC achieve immune escape through the tumor microenvironment, which significantly promotes the development of this cancer. Here, this article introduces and summarizes the functions and effects of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the tumor microenvironment, highlighting how Tregs inhibit and regulate the functions of immune and tumor cells, cytokines, ligands and receptors, etc, t

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Defining neuroblastoma: From origin to precision medicine.

Neuroblastoma (NB), a heterogenous pediatric tumor of the sympathetic nervous system, is the most common and deadly extracranial solid malignancy diagnosed in infants. Numerous efforts have been invested in understanding its origin and in development of novel curative targeted therapies. Here, we summarize the recent advances in the identification of the cell of origin and the genetic alterations occurring during development that contribute to NB. We discuss current treatment regimens, present and future directions for the identification of novel therapeutic metabolic targets, differentiation

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… Authorship statement Conception: LSA, JLP, and MAH. Writing and reviewing: all authors. Figures and Tables: LSA, GS, and JLP. Revision: LSA, JLP, and MAH. All authors approved the final version. Data availability No new data were generated or analyzed in support of this review article. …

Molecular glue degrader for tumor treatment.

Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) represented by Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTAC) is the frontier field in the research and development of antitumor therapy, in which oral drug HP518 Receives FDA Proceed Authorization for its IND Application for Prostate Cancer Treatment. Recently, molecular glue, functioning via degradation of the target protein is emerging as a promising modality for the development of therapeutic agents, while exhibits greater advantages over PROTAC, including improved efficiency, resistance-free properties, and the capacity to selectively target "undruggable" prote

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study was funded by the Zhongyuan Young Top Talent Project (ZYCYU202012163). …

Novel and potential future therapeutic options in systemic autoimmune diseases.

Autoimmune inflammation is caused by the loss of tolerance to specific self-antigens and can result in organ-specific or systemic disorders. Systemic autoimmune diseases affect a significant portion of the population with an increasing rate of incidence, which means that is essential to have effective therapies to control these chronic disorders. Unfortunately, several patients with systemic autoimmune diseases do not respond at all or just partially respond to available conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and targeted therapies. However, during the past few years, som

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was funded and supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (No. FK 132251, No. …