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Изучение стрессовых факторов и ресурсов труда и их предполагаемого воздействия на симптомы и трудоспособность работников с множественным склерозом: качественное исследование.

Неблагоприятные условия труда могут привести к сокращению рабочего времени, изменению карьеры или досрочному выходу из состава рабочей силы среди работников с множественным склерозом. Цель настоящего исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить связанные с работой стрессовые факторы и ресурсы, а также их воздействие на симптомы и трудоспособность, как считают работники с множественным склерозом в Германии. МЕТОДЫ: Полуструктурные собеседования проводились по видеоконференциям и телефону. Собеседования были зарегистрированы, транскрибированы и проанализированы с использованием MAXQDA и качественн

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… On an interpersonal level, educating supervisors and colleagues about MS might help to prevent prejudice and reduce stigmatization. … Awareness-raising appears to be beneficial in reducing prejudices among employers and improving employees’ knowledge of legal benefits. Conclusions This study provides valuable insights into working with MS in Germany. …

Neuromuscular study of early branching Diuronotus aspetos (Paucitubulatina) yields insights into the evolution of organs systems in Gastrotricha.

According to Xinhua News, Chen Zhu, China's Minister of Health, mentioned at the 2007 Annual Conference of the China Association for Science … knowledge about how hepatitis B is transmitted, resulting in inadequate self-prevention, unfounded prejudices, or unfair treatment of the chronically infected. Worse, even many physicians are not aware of the risk, the association between hepatitis B and liver cancer, the importance of HBV vaccination to prevent infection, and the need for carriers to have …

Accommodation-based interventions for individuals experiencing, or at risk of experiencing, homelessness.

BACKGROUND: Globally, almost 1.6 billion individuals lack adequate housing. Many accommodation-based approaches have evolved across the glob … approach in each jurisdiction can impact heavily on support available and can influence some of the prejudice and stigma surrounding homelessness. The evaluations emphasised the need for collaboration and a shared commitment between policymakers, funders and practitioners which creates community and buy in across sectors and agencies. However, co-ordinating …

Cryobiology in human assisted reproductive technology. Would Hippocrates approve?

Recent advances in human cryobiology have been substantially greater than the first slow step from freezing spermatozoa in animals in Italy, … d have argued that Society could separate medicine and its advances from religious views, dogma and prejudice and, on the present evidence, would probably have looked upon human cryobiology favourably. Human cryobiology is here to stay and society as well as the profession is addressing its relevance. There are clear signs that this technology can and will …

Can treating critically-ill haematological malignancy patients in a separate intensive care unit decrease intensive care unit mortality?

Background/aimThe aim of the study was to investigate whether treating haematological malignancy (HM) patients in a separate intensive care unit (ICU) would reduce ICU mortality.Materials and methodsHM patients treated by the same ICU team in a general medical ICU (GM-ICU) and a separate haematology ICU (H-ICU) were included in this study. Patients’ demographic characteristics and ICU data were recorded retrospectively. Differences in the ICU course and prognosis between these two groups were determined.ResultsA total of 251 patients (102 from GM-ICU, 149 from H-ICU) were included in this stud

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… The increase in survival of HM patients who need ICU care, can only be achieved by eliminating the prejudice existing for these patients in the ICU triage system or by establishing special ICUs for these patients. …

Shaping priorities in genetic medicine.

... Such moral problems raise the question whether society should make all or only some of the potential and existing genetic technologies widely available. Add to this the very real concern that the throng of products and services generated through this research has the potential to put significant further pressure on a health care system that already cannot provide adequate services to all persons. Given current restructuring of U.S. health services along the lines of managed health care, the need and desire of public and private parties to manage health resources aggressively by controlling

INPART - a psycho-oncological intervention for partners of patients with haemato-oncological disease - study protocol.

BackgroundSuffering from cancer confronts both the patient and their partner with a number of psychosocial challenges in various aspects of their life. These challenges may differentially impact on quality of life, coping ability and compliance to treatment. This especially holds true for haemato-oncological diseases. To date, psychological interventions have predominantly been developed for oncological patients however specific interventions for partners of haemato-oncological patients are rare. In this study we aim to conduct a psycho-oncological group-intervention for partners of patients w

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… In addition to these more practical reasons we also experienced prejudices against psychological interventions both by partners and/or patients. Keeping these experiences in mind effective recruitment will be crucial for the success of the presented study. …

Bias reported by family caregivers in support received when assisting patients with cancer-related decision-making.

BackgroundFamily caregivers play an increasing role in cancer treatment decision-making. We examined bias reported by family caregivers in the support they and their patient received from their healthcare team when making these decisions, including associations with distress.MethodsAnalysis of 2021 national survey data of family caregivers of patients with cancer (N = 2703). Bias experienced in decision support was assessed with the item: "Have you felt that the support you and the person with cancer have received for making cancer-related decisions by your doctor or healthcare team has been n

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… Discrimination and the stress response: psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(5):1020‐1026. 31. Ayalon L. Perceived age discrimination: a precipitator or a consequence of depressive symptoms? …

Psychometric properties and longitudinal measurement invariance of the treatment-induced neuropathy assessment scale in the Chinese cancer chemotherapy population.

Treatment-induced peripheral neuropathy is one of the most complex toxicities to diagnose and manage in cancer patients. The severity and course of neuropathy across various cancer treatments are widely assessed using the Treatment-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale (TNAS). However, the psychometric properties and longitudinal measurement invariance of TNAS have not been evaluated in non-Western samples. The purpose of this study was to evaluate psychometric properties and longitudinal measurement invariance of the TNAS in Chinese cancer patients. A quantitative survey with a longitudinal des

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… The participants signed the informed consent form and had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without prejudice. Statistical analyses R software (version 4.3.1; R Core Team, 2024) and Mplus Version 8.3 were used for all data analyses. …

Gender disparity in maintenance hemodialysis units in South India: a cross-sectional observational study.

BackgroundDiseases manifest differently according to gender in many medical specialties. However, sex differences in kidney diseases have not been well explored worldwide, especially in India. These differences could also be attributed to sociocultural factors. Although CKD is more prevalent in women worldwide, most men are initiated on kidney replacement therapy (KRT). This study aimed to examine sex disparities in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted in two maintenance hemodialysis units at the Institute of Nephrourolog

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… Research undertaken by specialists from India and Harvard University reveal that Indian women encounter gender prejudice when seeking health care. In addition, gender stereotypes inhibit women from expressing their health concerns. …

Knowledge, feelings, and willingness to use palliative care in cancer patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors: a prospective, cross-sectional study in a comprehensive cancer center in Germany.

PurposePatients with hematologic malignancies (HM) receive palliative care (PC) less often and later than patients with solid tumors (ST). Patients' lack of knowledge about PC and negative feelings about PC are barriers to their willingness to use PC. Is there a difference between patients with HM and ST in their knowledge and willingness to use PC?MethodsTwo hundred ten patients (85 HM, 125 ST) from an oncology day clinic at a university hospital participated in this cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey.ResultsPatients with HM and ST had high knowledge and mainly positive feelings abou

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… Surveys in the general population have shown a lack of knowledge and prejudice about PC across different countries [ 16 , 21 – 25 ]. Surveys with cancer patients showed a wide range of low to high knowledge regarding PC [ 19 , 26 – 30 ]. …

'The same old story': thoughts on authorized doses of anticancer drugs.

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… Most oncological agents have a strong dose–response correlation; minimal changes in the dose administered can lead to severe toxicity that can be life threatening in some patients, and to under dosing in others, such as to prejudice the result. …

Ixazomib, pomalidomide and dexamethasone in triple-class exposed multiple myeloma patients - a phase II study.

Multi-class upfront regimens for multiple myeloma (MM) have improved outcomes, yet many patients become either triple-class exposed (TCE) or refractory (TCR) early in their disease course. This is a phase II, investigator initiated, open-label, single-arm, prospective, multicenter study evaluating all-oral Ixazomib-pomalidomide- dexamethasone (IPd) regimen for TCE RRMM patients. Sixty-one patients were enrolled between March 1st 2021 and March 17th 2024. The median age was 74 (range: 53-89) years; 25 (41%) were ≥75 years old. Fiftyseven percent had high-risk cytogenetics (t(4;14), t(14;16), +1

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… Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study- related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care. 11. …