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Emerging treatment options for patients with p53-pathway-deficient CLL.

Over the past 40 years, p53 has been the most widely studied protein in cancer biology. Originally thought to be an oncogene due to its stabilization in many cancers, it is now considered to be one of the most critical tumor suppressors in a cell's ability to combat neoplastic transformation. Due to its critical roles in apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest, and senescence, TP53 deletions and mutations are commonly observed and are often a portent of treatment failures and poor clinical outcomes. This is particularly true in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), as patients with p53 alterations have his

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… Funding: The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declare that there is no conflict of interest. …

Минимальная информация для исследований внеклеточной везиклетки (MISEV2023): от базовых до передовых подходов.

Внеклеточные везиклолы (ЭМ) с помощью своего сложного груза могут отражать состояние клетки их происхождения и изменять функции и фенотипы других ячеек. Эти особенности свидетельствуют о значительном биомаркировании и терапевтическом потенциале и вызывают широкий интерес, о чем свидетельствует постоянное увеличение числа научных публикаций об ЭМ за год. Значительные успехи были достигнуты в области ЭВМ, а также в понимании и применении биологии ЭМ. Вместе с тем сохраняются препятствия на пути реализации потенциала ЭМ в различных областях - от базовой биологии до клинического применения - в свя

Research Progress in Pharmacological Targeted Therapy for Myasthenia Gravis.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disorder of neuromuscular junction transmission that is mediated by autoantibodies and depends on T cell help, causing fatigable muscle weakness. Limitations of conventional first-line treatments, including long-term adverse effects and inadequate control of refractory disease, have driven targeted therapy to the forefront of MG research. This narrative review summarizes second-line and later-line targeted biological and cellular therapies, covering agents directedat B and T cells, complement inhibitors, neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antagonists and cytokine inhibitor

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… Yue Zhou and Yutong Wu share first authorship. All authors gave final approval of the version to be published; have agreed on the journal to which the article has been submitted; and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Disclosure The authors have no conflict of interests. …

From virtual to reality: innovative practices of digital twins in tumor therapy.

BackgroundAs global cancer incidence and mortality rise, digital twin technology in precision medicine offers new opportunities for cancer treatment.ObjectiveThis study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.MethodsRelevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distri

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… Shiying Shen and Wenhao Qi share first authorship. References 1. Cancer . https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer . 2. Dentro SC, Leshchiner I, Haase K, Tarabichi M, Wintersinger J, Deshwar AG, Yu KX, Rubanova Y, Macintyre G, Demeulemeester J, et al. …

Interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health among cancer survivors: A systematic review.

ObjectiveCancer and its treatment can cause significant emotional distress, adversely affecting mental health. Interpersonal emotion regulation, the process by which individuals regulate emotions through social interactions, plays a critical role in cancer survivorship. This study systematically reviews evidence on the associations between interpersonal emotion regulation and mental health outcomes among cancer survivors, along with the theoretical models guiding this research.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, yielding 6928 record

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Zihao Zeng participated in design, data screening, evaluation, and drafted the manuscript; Karen Holtmaat participated in its data screening, helped draft the manuscript and provided reviews; Xihan Jia participated in data screening and evaluation; George L. …

Recent advances in biomimetic nanodelivery systems for cancer Immunotherapy.

Tumor immunotherapy is a developing and promising therapeutic method. However, the mechanism of tumor immune microenvironment and individual differences of patients make the clinical application of immunotherapy still very limited. The resulting targeting of the tumor environment and immune system is a suitable strategy for tumor therapy. Biomimetic nanodelivery systems (BNDS) coated with nanoparticles has brought new hope for tumor immunotherapy. Due to its high targeting, maximum drug delivery efficiency and immune escape, BNDS has become one of the options for tumor immunotherapy in the fut

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Jiawei Yang: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft. Xueqi Li: Writing – review & editing. Tongyu Li: Writing – review & editing. Jin Mei: Project administration, Conceptualization. …

A review on gold nanoparticles as an innovative therapeutic cue in bone tissue engineering: Prospects and future clinical applications.

Bone damage is a complex orthopedic problem primarily caused by trauma, cancer, or bacterial infection of bone tissue. Clinical care management for bone damage remains a significant clinical challenge and there is a growing need for more advanced bone therapy options. Nanotechnology has been widely explored in the field of orthopedic therapy for the treatment of a severe bone disease. Among nanomaterials, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) along with other biomaterials are emerging as a new paradigm for treatment with excellent potential for bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine application

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Dae Hyeok Yang: Writing – review & editing. Haram Nah: Writing – original draft. Donghyun Lee: Writing – original draft. Sung Jun Min: Data curation. Seulki Park: Data curation. Sang-Hyun An: Visualization. Jianxin Wang: Validation. Huining He: Validation. …

COVID-19 signalome: Pathways for SARS-CoV-2 infection and impact on COVID-19 associated comorbidity.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been the focus of research the past two years. The major breakthrough was made by discovering pathways related to SARS-CoV-2 infection through cellular interaction by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE2) and cytokine storm. The presence of ACE2 in lungs, intestines, cardiovascular tissues, brain, kidneys, liver, and eyes shows that SARS-CoV-2 may have targeted these organs to further activate intracellular signalling pathways that lead to cytokine release syndrome. It has also been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can hijack coatomer protein-I (COPI) for S protein retrograde

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Kenneth Lundstrom: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Conceptualization. Altijana Hromić-Jahjefendić: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Conceptualization. Esma Bilajac: Writing – original draft. Alaa A.A. …

Поэтапное сокращение сотрудничества между людьми.

Сотрудничество между людьми носит динамичный характер и зачастую сокращается даже при наличии благоприятных условий conditions1-4. Многие из существующих теорий объясняют уменьшение масштабов сотрудничества с точки зрения стратегического поведения или обучения, сформулированного как свидетельство рационального поведения или продвижения в направлении rationality5-9. Здесь мы показываем, что одним из ключевых источников долгосрочного спада являются отклонения от рационального поведения, которые систематически меняются с течением времени. Мы анализируем естественную социальную дилемму на местах,

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… Extended data figures and tables Author contributions Authorship follows the policy guidelines for inclusion and ethics in global research. N.S. performed investigations. …

Unpacking adiposity: a narrative critical appraisal of diverse obesity definitions.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex, multifaceted chronic disease that poses a major global health challenge. Traditionally, population-level screening and follow-up have relied heavily on body mass index (BMI). Although BMI provides a simple, standardized measure for epidemiological studies, it does not account for individual variations in muscle mass, fat distribution, or metabolic health. Consequently, relying solely on weight-to-height ratios-even when supplemented with waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, or waist-to-height ratio-limits precise individual diagnosis and comprehensive heal

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… Funding The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Data availability No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate Not applicable. …

Chemokines and their receptors in the esophageal carcinoma tumor microenvironment: key factors for metastasis and progression.

Esophageal carcinoma (ESCA) is a highly malignant tumor with the highest incidence in Eastern Asia. Although treatment modalities for ESCA have advanced in recent years, the overall prognosis remains poor, as most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. There is an urgent need to promote early screening for ESCA to increase survival rates and improve patient outcomes. The development of ESCA is closely linked to the complex tumor microenvironment (TME), where chemokines and their receptors play pivotal roles. Chemokines are a class of small-molecule, secreted proteins and c

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Mechanistic insights into bone destruction in multiple myeloma: Cellular and molecular perspectives.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy that leads to significant bone destruction, resulting in debilitating pain and skeletal-related events. The pathophysiology of osteolytic bone destruction in MM involves complex interactions between malignant plasma cells (PCs) and the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the cellular and molecular pathways underlying MM-associated bone disease. We discuss the role of osteoclast (OC), osteoblast (OB), osteocytes, along with the complex interactions between immune cells and the BM microenv

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Oxana Lungu: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Conceptualization. Denise Toscani: Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Nicola Giuliani: Writing – review & editing, Validation, Supervision. …

Лечение болезни костей миэломы: Когда, как часто и как долго?

Площадь ММ в последние годы резко изменилась. Было введено несколько новых и более эффективных методов лечения, которые не только делают пациентов более продолжительными, но и приводят их к более глубокой ремиссии. Это делает потенциальное общее воздействие защитной обработки костей гораздо более высоким, но, возможно, и менее необходимым. Введены новые и более точные методы воображения, которые делают обнаружение костных заболеваний более чувствительным, и введение критериев SLIM-CRAB изменило параметры, использовавшиеся в старых клинических испытаниях для исследования лечения костных заболев

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Michael Tveden Gundesen: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Methodology, Formal analysis, Conceptualization. …

The metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy.

Cancer is a major disease with ever-increasing morbidity and mortality. The metabolites derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have played a significant role in combating cancers with curative efficacy and unique advantages. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent programmed death characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxide, stands out from the conventional forms of cell death, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. Recent evidence has demonstrated the potential of TCM metabolites targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy. We collected and screened related articles publ

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Author contributions YT: writing–original draft. YZ: writing–original draft. CZ: writing–review and editing. …

Lomitapide repurposing for treatment of malignancies: A promising direction.

The development of novel drugs from basic science to clinical practice requires several years, much effort, and cost. Drug repurposing can promote the utilization of clinical drugs in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown the potential effects of lomitapide on treating malignancies, which is currently used for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia. We systematically review possible functions and mechanisms of lomitapide as an anti-tumor compound, regarding the aspects of apoptosis, autophagy, and metabolism of tumor cells, to support repurposing lomitapide for the clinical treatme

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Hua-Tao Wu: Writing – original draft, Investigation, Funding acquisition. Bing-Xuan Wu: Writing – original draft, Investigation. Ze-Xuan Fang: Investigation. Zheng Wu: Investigation. Yan-Yu Hou: Investigation. Yu Deng: Investigation. …

Practical management of disease-related manifestations and drug toxicities in patients with multiple myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a very heterogeneous disease with multiple symptoms and clinical manifestations. MM affects mainly elderly patients and is difficult to manage in the presence of comorbidities, polypharmacy, frailty and adverse events of disease-targeted drugs. The rapid changes in MM treatment resulting from constant innovations in this area, together with the introduction of numerous new drugs with distinct mechanisms of action and toxicity profiles, have led to an increased complexity in the therapeutic decision-making and patient management processes. The prolonged exposure to nove

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. …

Rediscovering hemostasis abnormalities in multiple myeloma: The new era.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy arisen from the abnormal proliferation of clonal plasma cells. It has a high risk of developing bleeding and thrombotic complications, which are related to poor prognosis and decreased survival. Multiple factors are involved in the breaking of the hemostasis balance, including disease specific factors, patient-specific factors, and drug factors that change pro-and anticoagulant and fibrinolysis. Recently, with the introduction of new treatments such as monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor modified T-cell therapy, antibody-drug conjugates direct

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… CRediT authorship contribution statement Yudie Huang: Writing – original draft, Conceptualization. Chongyu Wang: Writing – original draft. Hua Wang: Writing – original draft. Hong Liu: Writing – review & editing, Validation, Supervision. …

Non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice for pain relief in palliative care patients: a systematic review.

BackgroundPalliative care patients desire more symptom management interventions that are complementary to their medical treatment. Within the multi-professional team, nurses could help support pain management with non-pharmacological interventions feasible for their practice and adaptable to palliative care patients' needs.ObjectivesThe objective was to identify non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice affecting pain in palliative care patients.DesignA systematic review.Data sources and methodsA defined search strategy was used in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, an

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… Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. Availability of data and materials: Not applicable. References 1 World Health Organization . …

Мирабегрон 50 мг один раз в день, длительная терапия максимизирует пользу у людей среднего и пожилого возраста с синдромом гиперактивности мочевого пузыря: систематическое обзор и мета-анализ девяти фаз II/III, рандомизированных, двойных слепых, параллельных, плейсебо-контролируемых, многоцентровых и межнародных испытаний.

Превалирование и серьезность гиперактивного мочевого пузыря увеличиваются с возрастом, и мирабегрон является одобренным лечением для этого состояния. Настоящий мета-анализ систематически оценил эффективность и безопасность мирабегрона по сравнению с плацебо при лечении гиперактивного мочевого пузыря. Мы провели поиск в PubMed и Cochrane Library (30 октября 2023 г.) по релевантным статьям (источники: MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, ICTRP, CINAHL). Включенные были рандомизированные контролируемые испытания у взрослых с синдромом гиперактивного мочевого пузыря, сравнивающие мирабегрон с плац

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… Funding Statement The authors declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (grant number YDZJ202301ZYTS138). …

Exploring the impact of m6A modification on immune diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic implication.

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a chemical modification of RNA and has become a widely discussed topic among scientific researchers in recent years. It is distributed in various organisms, including eukaryotes and bacteria. It has been found that m6A is composed of writers, erasers and readers and is involved in biological functions such as splicing, transport and translation of RNA. The balance of the human immune microenvironment is important for human health abnormalities. Increasing studies have found that m6A affects the development of immune diseases such as inflammatory enteritis and system

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… Funding Statement The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant (No.LY21H270001, No. …