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Association Between Cannabinoid Receptor-1 Gene Polymorphism and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

BackgroundThe cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene polymorphism is reportedly associated with components of metabolic syndrome and coronary artery diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We investigated whether the common variant rs10493353 polymorphism is associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN) in T2DM patients.Patients and methodsT2DM patients with DN were enrolled as a case group, and patients with only T2DM as a control group. Demographic data and biochemical parameters were collected. The polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism technique

The effect of the holy Quran recitation and listening on anxiety, stress, and depression: A scoping review on outcomes.

Background and aimAnxiety, stress, and depressive disorders as common mental health problems have adverse effects in different populations. Holy Quran recitation and listening can help reduce these disorders. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Holy Quran on anxiety, stress, and depression.Materials and methodsTo retrieve eligible studies, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The articles were screened and chosen by three researchers. The selection of studies and the data extraction from the studies were done by three researchers using the

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… anxiety, and stress. 7 Various studies have shown the effect of Quran therapy on reducing stress, 9 , 13 anxiety 14 , 15 and depression. 15 The Holy Quran as a Muslim's book that surrounds all aspects of human life. 7 Recitation of this book is a kind of mystical music that chips in to the product of endorphins … Now, it should be said that listening to the verses of the Holy Quran can stimulate the delta waves that bring relaxation and comfort to the listeners, reduce stress hormones and activate natural endorphins (serotonin). …

Пересмотр подходов к реабилитации и образу жизни для повышения качества жизни людей с множественным склерозом: обзор скопирования.

Фон: Множественный склероз (МС) связан со сложными физическими, когнитивными и поведенческими проблемами, которые в совокупности влияют на качество жизни. Включение таких компонентов образа жизни, как оптимизация сна, поведение в рационе питания, борьба со стрессом и стратегии саморегулирования, в процесс реабилитации может способствовать достижению результатов, выходящих за рамки традиционных подходов. Целью этого аналитического обзора было картирование реабилитационных мероприятий, которые сочетают в себе психомоторные, когнитивные, ориентированные на образ жизни или мультимодальные элементы

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… In addition, neuroendocrine markers such as β-endorphins, noradrenaline, dopamine, cortisol and serotonin were assessed by ELISA. … , noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, cortisol | ↑ QoL; ↑ sleep; ↓ anxiety; ↑ β-endorphin & noradrenaline; neuroendocrine modulation 3.8. …

Mechanisms of pain-induced local cerebral blood flow changes in the rat sensory cortex and thalamus.

It is a well-known phenomenon that cerebral blood flow is coupled to neural activation induced by non-noxious somatosensory stimulation. However, basic questions related to pain-induced cerebral blood flow changes remain unanswered. In the present study, the sciatic nerve of anesthetized rats was subjected to electric stimulation with noxious and non-noxious parameters. Changes in local cerebral blood flow and neuronal activity were determined simultaneously in the sensory cortex and in the thalamus by laser-Doppler flowmetry and c-fos immunohistochemistry, respectively. The role of different

[Mechanism on synergistic analgesia and intestinal motility antagonism of electroacupuncture combined with morphine].

OBJECTIVE: To observe the synergistic analgesia and intestinal motility antagonism of electroacupuncture (EA) combined with morphine, and explore the mechanism of the "effect-enhancing and toxicity-reducing" of the combined therapy with acupuncture and medication. METHODS: Sixty SPF-grade male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into a blank group, a model group, a sham-EA+normal saline (NS) group, a morphine+sham-EA group, an EA+NS group, and a morphine+EA group, with 10 mice in each group. Except in the blank group, the mice in the other groups were prepared to be inflammatory pain models i

Stimulation of phospholipase C by the cloned mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors via chimeric G alpha(q) mutants.

Opioid receptors (mu, delta and kappa) are known to regulate diverse physiological functions and yet, at the molecular level, they are coupled to a seemingly identical set of G proteins. A recent study has discerned subtle differences between the opioid receptors in their ability to activate the pertussis toxin-insensitive G16. Differences in microarchitecture might be magnified when these receptors are provided with 'non-native' partners. Here, we examined whether the opioid receptors can interact productively with a set of chimeric Galphaq subunits which are known to link many Gi-coupled rec

Integrative Medicine for Cancer-Related Pain: A Narrative Review.

Cancer-related pain (C-RP) is a prevalent and debilitating concern among patients with cancer, with conventional treatments limited in their ability to provide adequate relief, and by the adverse effects associated with their use. Complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) modalities have been shown to be potentially effective and safe for the treatment of pain and related symptoms, when used in conjunction with conventional medications and under medical supervision. An increasing number of oncology centers provide CIM within their conventional supportive and palliative care service, in an "

Талидомид взаимодействует с воспалением в идиопатическом фиброзе легких.

" Трагедия Талидомида " является важной вехой в истории фармацевтической промышленности. Несмотря на ограниченные клинические испытания, прилагаются постоянные усилия по изучению Талидомида в качестве лекарства от рака и подстрекательских заболеваний, таких, как ревматуидный артрит, проказа, и COVID-19. В рамках этого обзора основное внимание уделяется возможностям борьбы с воспалением путем повторного использования талидомида для лечения идиопатического фиброза легких (ИПФ). Статьи были найдены в базе данных Scopus, сортированы и рассмотрены отдельные статьи. Содержание включает в с

Protective Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Cancer-Related Complications.

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are considered immunonutrients and are commonly used in the nutritional therapy of cancer patients due to their ample biological effects. Omega-3 PUFAs play essential roles in cell signaling and in the cell structure and fluidity of membranes. They participate in the resolution of inflammation and have anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. Additionally, they can act as agonists of G protein-coupled receptors, namely, GPR40/FFA1 and GPR120/FFA4. Cancer patients undergo complications, such as anorexia-cachexia syndrome, pain, depression, and p

Acupuncture in Multiple Myeloma Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review.

BackgroundPeripheral neuropathy (PN) is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM), due to the disease itself or its treatment. Despite extensive research, the optimal treatment for multiple myeloma peripheral neuropathy (MMPN) remains unclear. Clinical practice has shown the potential efficacy of acupuncture in managing MMPN. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the literature to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture as a treatment for MMPN.MethodsThe PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were comprehensively searched fr

Погода за болью: роль температуры окружающей среды в хронических синдромах боли.

ЦЕЛЬ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ: Хроническая боль широко распространена и связана со сложным взаимодействием сенсорных, эмоциональных и когнитивных процессов, на которые в значительной степени влияет температура окружающей среды. Несмотря на успехи в борьбе с обезболиванием, многие пациенты по-прежнему испытывают недостаточное облегчение. Цель этого обзора заключается в обобщении и критической оценке текущих данных о воздействии температуры окружающей среды на такие хронические болевые условия, как фибромиалгиа (ФМ), множественный склероз (МС), сложный региональный синдром боли (КПИ) и остеоартрит (ОА).ПОСЛ

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… Studies investigating the relationship between ambient temperature and pain have suggested that changes in temperature can influence the release of endogenous opioids, such as beta-endorphins, which play a crucial role in pain modulation [ 4 ]. …

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Is it an Effective Treatment for Cancer Pain?

Cancer is a major public health issue, with an estimated 20 million new cases and 9.7 million cancer-related deaths worldwide in 2022. Approximately 44.5% of patients experience cancer pain, significantly impacting their quality of life and causing physical and psychological burdens. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, shows potential in managing cancer pain. This review summarizes current research on rTMS for cancer pain, focusing on pain directly caused by tumors, pain from cancer treatments, postoperative pain, and cancer-related sy

Pain Management in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: An Update.

Most patients with multiple myeloma (MM) suffer from chronic pain at every stage of the natural disease process. This review focuses on the most common causes of chronic pain in MM patients: (1) pain from myeloma bone disease (MBD); (2) chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy as a possible consequence of proteasome inhibitor therapy (i.e., bortezomib-induced); (3) post-herpetic neuralgia as a possible complication of varicella zoster virus reactivation because of post-transplantation immunodepression; and (4) pain in cancer survivors, with increasing numbers due to the success of antiblasti

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… MOR are located peripherally in the myoenteric and submucosal plexuses in the gastrointestinal tract, by which endorphins physiologically modulate peristalsis, while exogenous opioids cause opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD) [ 47 ]. … Exercise is a potent stimulus to endorphine production; therefore, it could improve not only mobility, but also analgesia, and probably mood [ 106 ]. Cancer survivors should be considered vulnerable patients, particularly for mood disorders. …

Использование биомаркеров для прогнозирования ответа на транскраниальную прямую токовую стимуляцию (tDCS): систематический обзор скопинга.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Транскраниальная прямая токовая стимуляция (tDCS) — это неперерывная нейромодуляция с увеличивающимся количеством доказательств эффективности при лечении нейропсихиатрических состояний. Нужны биомаркеры для прогнозирования и мониторинга эффективности tDCS. Наша цель — провести систематический обзор для оценки доказательств о способности биомаркеров прогнозировать реакцию на tDCS и выявить перспективные кандидатные биомаркеры в популяции пациентов с нейропсихиатрическими заболеваниями. МЕТОДЫ: Комплексные поиски были проведены в базах данных MEDLINE и EMBASE 24/09/2023. Статьи были о

Cinobufagin Suppresses Lipid Peroxidation and Inflammation in Osteoporotic Mice by Promoting the Delivery of miR-3102-5p by Macrophage-Derived Exosomes.

BackgroundCinobufagin, the primary active compound in toad venom, is commonly used for anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic purposes. However, its specific bone-protective effects remain uncertain. This research aims to ascertain the bone-protective properties of cinobufagin and investigate underlying mechanisms.MethodsMice were ovariectomized to establish an osteoporosis model, followed by intraperitoneal injections of cinobufagin and cinobufagin-treated RAW.264.7-derived exosomes for therapy. MicroCT, HE staining, and TRAP staining were employed to evaluate bone mass and therapeutic

[Hepatitis C, interferon a and depression: main physiopathologic hypothesis].

UNLABELLED: Imputability of thymic disorders caused by IFNalpha during the chronic Hepatitis C treatment -- hepatitis C and depression -- the infection by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health concern since it affects 1.2% in the French population. Eighty percent of those contaminated by HCV keep bearing the virus chronically although they remain asymptomatic during many years. HCV infection is associated with psychiatric symptoms like depression. Together with other factors (eg the severity of hepatic condition), depression may induce significant impairment in quality of life.

Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: study protocol for a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a key treatment for many cardiothoracic issues, but intraoperative factors can lead to acute postoperative pain (APSP), impacting recovery and quality of life. While multimodal analgesic methods are used, they have notable side effects. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) offers a non-invasive pain relief option by stimulating the primary motor cortex (M1), effective in chronic pain management. However, its role in preventing and treating APSP after VATS needs confirmation through high-quality clinical trials. METHODS/

Полиморфизм меланкортина - генезиалы с воспалением и болезнями.

Рецепторы Меланокортина (МКР) выполняют различные функции: от пигментации кожи, регулирования аппетита, реакции на стресс и когниции, синтеза стероидов и энергетического баланса до регенерации клеток и иммуномодуляции. Генетический полиморфизм с распределением тканей от мозга, лимбической системы и адренальной коры до нейтрофилов, моноцитов и макрофазов проявляется в MCR. Мутации в генах MC1R, MC2R, MC3R и MC4R связаны с риском меланомы, семейной глюкокортикоидной недостаточности, ожирения и типа 2 Диафиозный сахар, соответственно. Тем временем, MC1R, MC2R и MC5R связаны с риском серьезного де

Global research trends of acupuncture therapy on cancer pain: A bibliometric and visualized study.

BackgroundThe number of publications on acupuncture for cancer pain is increasing rapidly with an upward tendency. Considering that no bibliometric articles related to this topic have been published yet. It is necessary to evaluate the global scientific output of research in this field, and shed light on the direction of clinical cancer pain management in the future.MethodsResearch publications regarding acupuncture on cancer pain from inception to 2022 were downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric analyses were performed using CiteSpace software, the bibliometrix R pac

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… As to acupuncture analgesia, inflammatory pain animal models actually reported that many bioactive chemicals (such as β-endorphins, IL-1β, dynorphines, substance P) were involved in acupuncture inhibition of cancer pain ( 51 ). … Substance p and beta endorphin mediate electroacupuncture induced analgesic activity in mouse cancer pain model. Acupunct Electrother Res (2009) 34(1-2):27–40. doi: 10.3727/036012909803861095 8. Swarm RA, Paice JA, Anghelescu DL, Are M, Bruce JY, Buga S, et al. …

Interventional and Non-interventional Medical Rehabilitation Approaches to Axial Spine Pain in Vertebral Metastatic Disease.

As targeted therapies help patients with advanced cancer live longer, interventions for management of axial spine pain will become more common. Unfortunately, the indications for and safety of these procedures have been relatively unexplored compared with non-cancer adults. This review focuses on the following aspects of axial spine pain management in patients with vertebral metastatic disease: (1) pathophysiology and symptoms of cancer- and non-cancer-related spine pain; (2) safety and efficacy of non-interventional rehabilitation approaches to treat this pain; (3) considerations for interven