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(160) SCHEMA THERAPY: NOVEL THERAPEUTIC PROSPECTS FOR COMPULSIVE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR DISORDER

Abstract Introduction The World Health Organization included compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) in the 11th edition of the Internati … aptive schemas that were influenced by various environmental and biological factors that affect the temperament of the individual and his or her mode of functioning. Disclosure No.

[ADHD and attachment processes: are they related?].

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined on the basis of developmentally inappropriate inattention, motor activity and imp … children and could play a part in the development of early attention processes. Moreover, difficult temperament is associated with higher risk for ADHD on the one hand, and can disturb the process of attachment on the other. Parental caregiving - including maternal sensitivity, positive parenting practices - is a main factor involved in the development of att …

Clinical characterization of depressive mixed state in bipolar-I patients: Pisa-San Diego collaboration.

BACKGROUND: Although mixed states were classically described as various concomitant admixtures of depression and mania, the official current … ode, stressor within the 6 months before the index episode, lifetime suicide attempts and premorbid temperament. First degree family history for bipolar illness and that for other mental disorders was also similar, except for major depression that was more common among the relatives of D-MS. MS and D-MS were further distinguished from B-MD by the fact that th …

Neurobehavioral evaluation of rhesus monkey infants fed cow's milk formula, soy formula, or soy formula with added manganese.

The possible neurobehavioral effects of excess manganese in soy formula were studied. Male rhesus monkeys (n=8/group) were fed a commercial cow's milk based formula (Control), a commercial soy protein based formula (Soy), or the soy formula with added manganese (Soy+Mn) from birth to 4 months of age. Soy formulas naturally have higher manganese (Mn) content than cow's milk formulas. Monkeys received behavioral evaluations, growth measurements, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling from birth to 18 months of age. Soy and Soy+Mn groups engaged in less play behavior and more affiliative clinging

Clinical Profile and Psychosocial Correlates of Childhood Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study.

INTRODUCTION: Historically, childhood depression was overlooked due to perceived developmental immaturity. However, modern paradigms recognize it as a complex disorder often presenting with "masked" symptoms that differ from adult manifestations. In India, prevalence rates show an increasing trend, yet research on younger children remains sparse. This study aimed to delineate the clinical features, temperamental traits, and family environmental correlates of childhood depressive episodes in an eastern Indian hospital setting, while quantifying the perceptual gap between children and parents. …

Effects of drylot dimension and group size on growth, physiological, and puberty responses of replacement beef heifers.

This experiment evaluated growth, physiological responses, and puberty attainment in beef heifers reared in different stocking densities. Heifers (n = 240; 75% Angus × 25% Brahman) were ranked by age (270 ± 1 d), body weight (BW on d -3; 232 ± 2 kg) and temperament score on d 0, and assigned to (a) 1 of 6 drylot pens (10 × 14 m pens; 10 heifers/pen) with a stocking density of 14 m2/heifer (HDENS), (b) 1 of 6 drylot pens (10 × 28 m pens; 20 heifers/pen) with a stocking density of 14 m2/heifer (HDENS-XL), or (c) 1 of 6 pastures (1.38-ha pastures; 10 heifers/pasture) with a stocking density of 1,…

Anger in Adulthood in Participants Who Lost Their Father During the War in Croatia When They Were in Their Formative Age.

BACKGROUND: Loss of parents in early childhood can have serious long-term psychological consequences. Abandoned by a close figure of attachment, many persons have developed the emotion of anger, even though the separation was caused by death. The traumatic experience of the loss of a parent is particularly hard in war, because most often it does not occur as an individual trauma. Our aim is to research anger as a personality trait in persons whose father had died in war at a time when they were children, and to compare it with an appropriate civilian control group of subjects. SUBJECTS AND ME

Early-Life Adversity Interacts with FKBP5 Genotypes: Altered Working Memory and Cardiac Stress Reactivity in the Oklahoma Family Health Patterns Project.

Exposure to stress during critical periods of development can have adverse effects on adult health behaviors, and genetic vulnerabilities may enhance these stress effects. We carried out an exploratory examination of psychological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of 252 healthy young adults for the impact of early-life adversity (ELA) in relation to the G-to-A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs9296158, of the FKBP5 gene. FKBP5 is a molecular cochaperone that contributes to the functional status of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and to the quality of corticosteroid signali

The effects of infant massage on weight, height, and mother-infant interaction.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test the effects of infant massage (auditory (mother's voice), tactile/kinesthetic (massage) and visual (eye to eye contact) stimulation) on weight and height of infant and mother-infant interaction with normal infants over a period of 4 weeks. METHOD: This study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group infants (aged 2-6 months) participated in one of the infant massage programs at the health district center for 4 weeks. The control group (N=26) was paired with the experimental group (N=26) by match

Genetic influences on response to mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder: current status of knowledge.

Mood stabilizers form a cornerstone in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. The first representative of their family was lithium, st … ourse, complete remission, a bipolar family history, low psychiatric co-morbidity and a hyperthymic temperament. It has been suggested that responders to carbamazepine or lamotrigine may differ clinically from responders to lithium. The main phenotype of the response to mood stabilizers is a degree of prevention against recurrences of manic and depressive epi …

The social anxiety spectrum.

Social anxiety disorder is well suited to the spectrum concept because it has trait-like qualities of early onset, chronicity, and no empiri … genetic component, but more research is needed to attempt to identify a more specifically heritable temperament associated with these conditions. Finally, the emergent concept of a social anxiety spectrum needs maturation. Although the notion of a single social anxiety disorder spectrum currently has some clinical use, the authors believe that exclusive focus …

[A pharmacogenetic analysis of dopaminergic and opioidergic genes in opioid addicts treated with the combination of naltrexone and guanfacine].

AIM: To evaluate an effect of opioid receptor and dopamine system gene polymorphisms on the efficacy of combined treatment with oral naltrex … ymorphism was demonstrated in the double placebo group that was associated with personality traits (temperament, character) and determined compliance. Genetic analysis is useful for determining potential responders to treatment of opioid dependence; genotyping can increase the efficacy of pharmacotherapy.

Травматический стресс затронул людей с множественным склерозом во время пандемии SARS-COV-2.

Фон/цели: Травма представляет собой психологическое повреждение в результате тревожного или подавляющего события. Пандемия SARS-COV-2 была разрушительной и травмирующей для многих людей с множественным склерозом (pwMS). Взаимосвязь между характеристиками пациентов и травмами, полученными в ходе пандемии, еще не была тщательно изучена. Цель этого бицентрического перспективного когортного исследования состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать распространенность и развитие вероятного посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) среди ПТСР во время пандемии SARS-COV-2 и определить параметры па

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… In factor analyses, the cumulative variances for temperament and character were 58.1% and 59.6%, respectively [ 59 ]. … Harm avoidance is a temperamental dimension that is characterized by a tendency to avoid situations that may result in punishment, danger, or unpleasant experiences. …

Return to work experiences of patients treated with stem cell transplantation for a hematologic malignancy.

PurposeThis qualitative study aimed to identify hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) survivors' (1) work perceptions; (2) barriers to and facilitators of return to work (RTW); and (3) possible solutions to improve RTW.MethodFifteen patients treated with HSCT 1-5 years ago participated in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Interviews were analyzed following the steps of thematic content analyses.ResultsRTW was often characterized as a complex and prolonged trajectory, and it was frequently incomplete in working hours, tasks, and/or responsibilities. Work perceptions varied betwe

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… categorized according to the ICF ICF domain | ICF factor | Barrier (−)/facilitator (+) Disease/disorder and body functions, body structure | (Duration of) cancer treatment and appointments at outpatient clinic | – (Absence of) long-term side effects of hematologic cancer treatment and medication | −/+ Temperament … In addition, temperament and personality functions (e.g., being too tough for oneself) were mentioned as barriers. Absence or recovery of side effects and temperament and personality functions (e.g., having confidence, being independent) were identified as RTW facilitators. …

The Family Check-Up in early childhood: a case study of intervention process and change.

This article describes a case study in the use of the Family Check-Up (FCU), a family-based and ecological preventive intervention for children at risk for problem behavior. The FCU is an assessment-driven intervention that utilizes a health maintenance model; emphasizes motivation for change; and offers an adaptive, tailored approach to intervention. This case study follows one Caucasian family through their initial assessment and subsequent treatment for their toddler daughter's conduct problems over a 2-year period. Clinically meaningful improvements in child and family functioning were fou

[Confusing clinical presentations and differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder].

An early recognition of bipolar disorders may have an important impact on the prognosis of this disorder according to different mechanisms. … . Non-bipolar mood-disorders are frequently quoted as one of the alternative diagnosis. Hyperthymic temperament, side-effects of prescribed treatments and organic comorbid disorders may be involved. Bipolar disorders have a sex-ratio closer to 1 (men are thus more frequently of the bipolar type in mood-disorders), with earlier age at onset, and more frequent …

[Bipolar obsessive-compulsive disorder: confirmation of results of the "ABC-OCD" survey in 2 populations of patient members versus non-members of an association].

Clinical data are largely focused on depressive comorbidity in OCD. However in practice, treating resistant or severe OCD sufferers revealed … Hypomania Checklist). According to the score > or = 10 on Self-rated Questionnaire for Cyclothymic Temperament, 50% were classified as cyclothymic. The self-assessment of soft-bipolar dimensions, such as hypomania and cyclothymia was previously validated in a multi-site study in major depression (Hantouche et al., 1998). Further analyses showed that comorbid …

Impact of genetic selection on management of boar replacement.

Boars in an artificial insemination centre have been selected for their superior genetic potential, with 'superior' being defined as having … producer, but also for factors that enhance the centre's efficiency including boar conformation and temperament, and sperm quantity, quality and hardiness. Can we select for efficiency? Our colleagues in dairy cattle AI evaluate bull performance--should the swine industry consider evaluation of male fertility traits?

Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. An overview of research and clinical experience.

Although many studies of RCBD have been reported over the last 2 decades, knowledge remains limited. Higher incidence in women is the sole clearly replicated finding in most studies. This finding might be mediated by cyclothymia, a temperament that is of higher prevalence in women and that might be considered as a normal variant of RC. Many questions remain unanswered. Review of putative risk factors, such as hypothyroidism and treatment with antidepressants, provides no conclusive answers. There is clinical evidence to implicate both factors. In principle, the thyroid connection can be approa…

Пищевая зависимость от поведенческих пристрастий: сетевой подход.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ/AIMS: Сопоставимость психических расстройств является хорошо задокументированным явлением. Вместе с тем не было проведено никакого расследования по вопросу о соучастии и механизмах, лежащих в основе пищевой зависимости и поведенческих пристрастий. Таким образом, цели этого исследования заключались в следующем: a) проведение сетевого анализа для изучения взаимосвязей между клиническим профилем пациентов, нуждающихся в лечении от игорного расстройства, навязчивым расстройством, связанным с покупкой и покупкой (CBSD), навязанным расстройством сексуального поведения, и сопутс

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Temperament and character inventory—revised Temperament and Character Inventory—Revised (TCI-R) ( Cloninger, 1999 ) includes 240 items divided into seven personality dimensions: four associated with temperament (harm avoidance, novelty seeking, reward dependence, and persistence) and three with character …