Результаты поиска

Combined spatial metabolomics and 4D-DIA quantitative proteomics approaches to explore the relationship between lung cancer and the heart.

Lung cancer and cardiovascular disease pose persistent threats to human health, despite advancements in targeted therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention, and drug treatments. Challenges such as side effects, drug resistance, hospitalization rates, and mortality remain high. These diseases are closely linked, sharing common risk factors and intricately influencing each other. This study aims to investigate the interplay between lung disease and cardiovascular disease by examining changes in cardiac metabolites and protein expression using spatial metabolomics and 4D-DIA quantitative proteom

Medicaid Formulary Decisions and the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review: Abandoning Pseudoscience in Imaginary Pharmaceutical Pricing Claims.

Medicaid formulary committees and other gatekeepers face a difficult task. On the one hand they can utilize technical expertise in evaluating the real world evidence for clinical, quality of life and resource utilization claims for competing products while on the other hand they may be asked to assess claims built by simulation models for pricing and product access. A common option has been to take modeled claims from third parties such as the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) at face value without challenging the model structure, its assumptions and its incremental cost-per-QA

Drug Expenditure, Price, and Utilization in US Medicaid: A Trend Analysis for New Multiple Myeloma Medications from 2016 to 2022.

IntroductionMultiple myeloma (MM) is the most common plasma cell tumor type. In late 2015, the FDA approved three new medications for MM. These medications were ixazomib, daratumumab, and elotuzumab. However, their utilization, reimbursement, and price in the Medicaid program have not been analyzed before.MethodsA retrospective drug utilization study using the national Medicaid pharmacy claims data from 2016 to 2022 in the US. The primary metrics of analysis were utilization (number of prescriptions), reimbursement (total spending), and price (reimbursement per prescription).ResultsThe overall

Management of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: An Integrative Approach.

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are chronic blood cancers characterized by overproduction of blood cells, leading to increased thrombotic and ischemic risk. Patients frequently experience symptoms including fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and complications from thrombotic events, which significantly impact the quality of life (QoL). Many patients inquire about complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) approaches, including nutritional interventions and supplements, creating opportunities for healthcare providers to engage in meaningful discussions guided by the principle of safety. This

Effect of healthcare professional-delivered health literacy interventions on patient reported outcomes in cancer patients - a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Cancer impairs quality of life (QoL) and mental wellbeing and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Health literacy (HL) in cancer patients can be an intermediary factor and can improve PROs. For this reason, the aim of this systematic review is to identify HL interventions delivered by healthcare professionals (HCPs) that have an impact on PROs. METHODS: We carried out a comprehensive literature search on 1 December 2023 across nine databases and included studies 1) with HL interventions delivered through HCPs aiming to have an effect on HL, HL-related outcomes, anxiety, depress

The contribution of Cyprus to non-communicable diseases and biomedical research from 2002 to 2013: implications for evidence-based health policy.

BackgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of disease burden and mortality at the European level and in Cyprus. This research was conducted to map the research activities of Cypriot institutions in five NCDs, namely oncology, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, mental health and respiratory conditions.MethodsFor the period 2002-2013, research in Cyprus was assessed on its biomedical outputs and compared to the rest of Europe relative to their GDP. The research output in the five NCDs was obtained and contrasted to their respective disease burdens. The results from each of

Воздействие остаточных клональных плазменных клеток в фазе S во время аутологической трансплантации стволовых клеток на клинические результаты.

Автологическая трансплантация стволовых клеток (ASCT) является ключевой терапевтической стратегией для многих пациентов, у которых диагностируется миелома (ММ), однако ранние рецидивы после трансплантации остаются серьезной клинической проблемой. Испытание на распространение плазменных клеток (ПХПРО), в ходе которого определяется доля клональных плазменных клеток в костном мозге в фазе S-фазе (S-фаза %), представляет собой масштабируемую альтернативу измерению их скорости распространения по сравнению со старым индексом плазменных клеток (PCLI). Воздействие S-фазы в остаточных клональных плазме

The Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture and Electroacupuncture on Cancer-related Symptoms and Side-Effects.

In addition to cancer-related death, malignant progression also leads to a series of symptoms and side-effects, which would detrimentally affect cancer patients' the quality of life, adversely influence their adherence to treatments, and, therefore, negatively affect their long-term survival. Acupuncture and electroacupuncture (EA), as two classic treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine, have been widely employed to cure various diseases. Recently, the clinical application of acupuncture and EA in cancer patients has received great attention. In this review, we summarized the clinica

Patients with type 1 Gaucher disease in South Florida, USA: demographics, genotypes, disease severity and treatment outcomes.

BackgroundGaucher disease, an autosomal recessive condition due to deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase, is a multisystemic disease, with variable age of onset, severity and progression. It is classified into subtypes delineated by the absence (type 1) or presence (type 2 and 3) of primary nervous system involvement. The ethnically diverse, largely immigrant population in South Florida has a spectrum of Gaucher disease phenotypes, creating a challenge for optimization of disease management and an opportunity to explore treatment patterns.MethodsNinety-three records from patients with Gau

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Unresponsive pain in young individuals is sometimes associated with drug-seeking behaviors not necessarily related to severity of GD1 based on objective measurements. …

Кардиометаболическая многомерность увеличивает риск разлома гипса: продольное коотертное исследование на основе CHARLS.

В качестве сопутствующего явления Cardiometabolic Multimbidity (CMM) two или более заболеваний сердца, сахарного диабета, инсульта и гипертонии. Предыдущие исследования показали связь между кардиометаболическими заболеваниями и хрупкими трещинами; однако связь между ШМ и переломами бедра у китайского населения остается неясной. Таким образом, цель данного исследования заключается в изучении этой ассоциации в китайской когорте в целях информирования о стратегиях предотвращения переломов. 2011 в адрес 2020. Участники от 2011 Первоначально была включена группа базовых обследований. Впоследствии о

Advances in the application of Raman spectroscopy in haematological tumours.

Hematologic malignancies are a diverse collection of cancers that affect the blood, bone marrow, and organs. They have a very unpredictable prognosis and recur after treatment. Leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma are the most prevalent symptoms. Despite advancements in chemotherapy and supportive care, the incidence rate and mortality of patients with hematological malignancies remain high. Additionally, there are issues with the clinical diagnosis because several hematological malignancies lack defined, systematic diagnostic criteria. This work provided an overview of the fundamentals, benefits,

2021 European Myeloma Network review and consensus statement on smoldering multiple myeloma: how to distinguish (and manage) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

According to the updated International Myeloma Working Group criteria, smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is an asymptomatic plasma cell disorder characterized by an M-component >3 g/dL, bone marrow plasma cell infiltration >10% and <60%, and absence of any myeloma-defining event. Active multiple myeloma is preceded by SMM, with a median time to progression of approximately 5 years. Cases of SMM range from the extremes of "monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance-like", in which patients never progress during their lifetimes, to "early multiple myeloma", in which transformation into s

:: 8th Европейский конгресс фармацевтики: выдержки из выступлений

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Оценка эффективности и безопасности виртуальной реальности-ориентированной телереабилитации при улучшении двигательной функции, баланса и хода у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона: протокол для систематического обзора и мета-анализа.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Виртуальная реальность-ориентированная телереабилитация (VR-TR) объединяет игровые упражнения с удаленным контролем для людей с болезнью Паркинsons (ПД). Ее эффективность и безопасность в ПД остаются неопределенными. Настоящий протокол описывает методы оценки влияния VR-TR на функциональные и клинические показатели. МЕТОДЫ И АНАЛИЗ: Случайно-контролируемые клинические испытания и квазиэкспериментальные исследования будут идентифицированы в PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Scopus (Else.vier), Cochrane CENTRAL (Cochrane Library) и PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) с момент

Pain Experience in Oncology: A Targeted Literature Review and Development of a Novel Patient-Centric Conceptual Model.

Background and objectiveTypical endpoints in cancer clinical trials focus on standardized efficacy endpoints, such as overall survival. Pain is not always assessed, although it is a highly prevalent and distressing aspect of patients' cancer experience and plays a critical role in health-related quality of life. To inform future pain measurement strategies in oncology, this targeted literature review of pain-related qualitative publications in oncology aimed to characterize and explore the patient experience of pain, and its impact on how patients feel and function.MethodsA review of publicati

Cancer-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Diagnostics, and Emerging Therapeutics in the Era of Onco-Cardiology.

Cancer-induced cardiac dysfunction has become a major clinical challenge as advances in cancer therapies continue to extend patient survival. Once regarded as a secondary concern, cardiotoxicity is now recognized as a leading contributor to morbidity and mortality among cancer patients and survivors. Its pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving systemic inflammation (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6), oxidative stress driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS), neurohormonal imbalances (e.g., angiotensin II, endothelin-1), and metabolic disturbances. These mechanisms collectively promote cardiomyocyte apopt

Резюме 18th Неевромускульная научно-исследовательская конференция Соединенного Королевства 15th и 16th апрель 2025.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

European Association for the Study of Obesity Position Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Obesity in Older Adults.

<p>Obesity is increasingly prevalent among older adults and is a major contributor to cardiometabolic diseases, functional decline, frailty, and loss of independence. The intersection between population ageing and the obesity epidemic poses major public health and clinical challenges. This European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) position statement represents an update of the EASO guideline from 2012, and provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and management of obesity in adults aged ≥65 years. It summarizes current evidence a

The Effect of Exercise on Pain in People with Cancer: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

IntroductionCancer-related pain is common and undertreated. Exercise is known to have a pain-relieving effect in non-cancer pain.ObjectivesThis systematic review aimed to evaluate (1) the effect of exercise on cancer-related pain in all cancers, and (2) whether the effect of exercise differed according to exercise mode, degree of supervision, intervention duration and timing (during or after cancer treatment), pain types, measurement tool and cancer type.MethodsElectronic searches were undertaken in six databases to identify exercise studies evaluating pain in people with cancer, published pri

The Bone Extracellular Matrix as an Ideal Milieu for Cancer Cell Metastases.

Bone is a preferential site for cancer metastases, including multiple myeloma, prostate, and breast cancers.The composition of bone, especially the extracellular matrix (ECM), make it an attractive site for cancer cell colonization and survival. The bone ECM is composed of living cells embedded within a matrix composed of both organic and inorganic components. Among the organic components, type I collagen provides the tensile strength of bone. Inorganic components, including hydroxyapatite crystals, are an integral component of bone and provide bone with its rigidity. Under normal circumstance