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What Is Most Important to Family Caregivers When Helping Patients Make Treatment-Related Decisions: Findings from a National Survey.

Prioritizing patient values-who/what matters most-is central to palliative care and critical to treatment decision making. Yet which factors are most important to family caregivers in these decisions remains understudied. Using data from a U.S. national survey of cancer caregivers (N = 1661), we examined differences in factors considered very important by caregivers when partnering with patients in cancer treatment decision making by cancer stage and caregiver sociodemographics. Fifteen factors were rated on a 4-point Likert-scale from 'very unimportant' to 'very important.' Descriptive statis

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… Future work is needed to explore the factors of diverse groups since values—who/what matters most—develop through a combination of genetic factors, such as temperament and socialization by various social groups (e.g., family, peers) and social institutions (e.g., schools, religious communities) [ 46 …

Xerostomia due to systemic disease: a review of 20 conditions and mechanisms.

Xerostomia is a common complaint of nearly half of the elderly population and about one-fifth of younger adults. It causes several signs and symptoms, and compromise oral functions and health-related quality-of-life. Multiple reasons are proposed to describe the etiology of xerostomia such as local factors, psychogenic factors, and systemic diseases. In order to manage xerostomia effectively, identification of the main causality is mandatory. The aim of this review was to present systemic diseases leading to xerostomia with their mechanisms of action. We used various general search engines and

Профильы, связанные с питанием, в множестве склерозов: ассоциации с копингом, лечебный блок контроля и самоуправление.

Справочная информация/цели: Трудности, связанные с питанием людей с множественным склерозом (МС), могут отражать различные поведенческие и психологические процессы, включая эмоциональную реакцию на стресс, связанный с болезнью, обычное переедание, попытки контролировать потребление продуктов питания и более широкие процедуры самоуправления. Анализ, ориентированный на изменение направленности, может затушевывать эту неоднородность путем отдельного изучения тенденций, связанных с питанием. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить вопрос о том, являются ли обычным перееданием, эмоцио

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… Person-centred analyses have identified eating profiles characterised by comparatively high food approach, high food avoidance, broadly moderate eating, or more selective combinations of appetitive traits; these profiles have differed in weight status, temperament, psychological distress, and food-related …

Oncolytic virotherapy as emerging immunotherapeutic modality: potential of parvovirus h-1.

Human tumors develop multiple strategies to evade recognition and efficient suppression by the immune system. Therefore, a variety of immunotherapeutic strategies have been developed to reactivate and reorganize the human immune system. The recent development of new antibodies against immune check points may help to overcome the immune silencing induced by human tumors. Some of these antibodies have already been approved for treatment of various solid tumor entities. Interestingly, targeting antibodies may be combined with standard chemotherapy or radiation protocols. Furthermore, recent evide

The needs of cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic-psychosocial, ethical and spiritual aspects-systematic review.

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented changes in the functioning of the health care system, which were connected with the occurrence of new challenges for both the health care system's employees and for the patients. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the needs of persons with oncological diseases. Taking into account the multiple aspects of the term health, psychological, social, and existential needs of the patients were analyzed. This article is directed mainly at persons who remain in a direct therapeutic relation with a patient. It is to facilitate recognizing the

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… Oncology patients in the process of coping with the disease refer to response styles depending on their temperament, personality ( Makowska & Poprawa, 2001 ). …

The effect of the holy Quran recitation and listening on anxiety, stress, and depression: A scoping review on outcomes.

Background and aimAnxiety, stress, and depressive disorders as common mental health problems have adverse effects in different populations. Holy Quran recitation and listening can help reduce these disorders. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Holy Quran on anxiety, stress, and depression.Materials and methodsTo retrieve eligible studies, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The articles were screened and chosen by three researchers. The selection of studies and the data extraction from the studies were done by three researchers using the

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… For this reason, all people consider it the most fundamental basis of faith and the formation of the character and temperament of a Muslim and Islamic civilization, which can help people have a meaningful moral life and improve their behavior. 48 On the other hand, reciting and listening to the verses …

The Role of Gamma Delta T Lymphocytes in Physiological and Pathological Condition-Focus on Psoriasis, Atopic Dermatitis, Autoimmune Disorders, Cancer and Lymphomas.

Gamma delta (γδ) T cells are a heterogeneous population of cells that play roles in inflammation, host tissue repair, clearance of viral and bacterial pathogens, regulation of immune processes, and tumor surveillance. Recent research suggests that these are the main skin cells that produce interleukin-17 (I-17). Furthermore, γδ T cells exhibit memory-cell-like characteristics that mediate repeated episodes of psoriatic inflammation. γδ T cells are found in epithelial tissues, where many cancers develop. There, they participate in antitumor immunity as cytotoxic cells or as immune coordinators.

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… Affective temperament, depressive symptoms and interleukins in patients with psoriasis Adv. Dermatol. Allergol. 2021 38 137 143 10.5114/ada.2021.104289 PMC8362774 34408580 45. Marek-Jozefowicz L. Nedoszytko B. Grochocka M. Żmijewski M.A. Czajkowski R. Cubała W.J. Slominski A.T. …

Assessment of Psychiatric Disorders in Consultation-Liaison Setting.

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… C-SSRS Acceptance of need for hospitalization and adjustment to its milieu subsequent plan for further assessment at Psychiatry department: Establishing a definitive psychiatric diagnosis with fulfillment of nosological criteria Need for psychological assessment like personality by standardized tools temperament-character-inventory …

Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family.

WHY A TASK FORCE ON THE FAMILY? The practice of pediatrics is unique among medical specialties in many ways, among which is the nearly certa … one another as well. Pediatricians are especially sensitive to differences among children-in their temperaments and personalities, in their innate and learned abilities, and in how they view themselves and respond to the world around them. It is remarkable and a testament to the effort of parents and to the resilience of children that most families function …

Нацеливаюсь на гормональное лечение мозга в менопаузе.

Эстрогены являются нейрозащитными, и менопауза может способствовать нейродегенерации. Эстриол преимущественно связывает бета-рецептор эстрогена (ERβ) в мозге для обеспечения нейрозащиты. Ранее пероральный эстриол повышал скорость когнитивной обработки и уменьшил атрофию коры головного мозга в месяц лечения twelve в случае женщин с множественным склерозом (МС). В данном случае лечение с помощью волдыря, предназначенного для здоровых менопаузальных женщин, содержащих эстриол и прогестерон (Pearlpak), оценивалось с точки зрения его воздействия на когнитивные симптомы, характерные для домена, в ря

Какие поведенческие, эмоциональные и школьные проблемы в средней школе предсказывают раннее сексуальное поведение?

Считается, что проблемы с психическим здоровьем и корректировкой школ отличают раннее сексуальное поведение от нормативных сроков (см.16-18 ), но мало что известно о том, как ранние сексуальные отношения возникают из-за этих проблем среднего возраста. Существующие исследования не допускают сопутствующих проблем, различий в наступлении и стойкости, и нет никакой информации о корректировке средней школы в связи с ранними половыми отношениями. В этом исследовании изучалась связь между несколькими проблемами среднего возраста и ранним сексуальным поведением с использованием подвыборки (N = 4,739,

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… Underlying temperamental deficits such as low effortful and reactive control (Martel and Nigg 2006 ) might lead adolescents with attentional problems to engage in health risk behavior. … It also could suggest an inhibitory effect of shy temperament (Galéra et al. 2010 ). Limitations and Future Directions This study has several limitations related to measurement issues and sampling. …

Role of T cells and cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disease. It causes persistent joint inflammation, aberrant tissue growth, and progressive joint deterioration. T cells have a key role in the onset of RA. They identify and trigger other immune cells, and produce inflammatory signals such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Prolonged inflammation and tissue damage are caused by an imbalance between regulatory T cells (Tregs) and pro-inflammatory T helper 17 (Th17) cells. Additionally, the condition is exacerbated by uncontrolled cytokine netwo

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… They adhere to cartilage in joints and invade the matrix of extracellular cells with an aggressive temperament. …

Chronic stress in solid tumor development: from mechanisms to interventions.

Chronic stress results in disturbances of body hormones through the neuroendocrine system. Cancer patients often experience recurrent anxiety and restlessness during disease progression and treatment, which aggravates disease progression and hinders treatment effects. Recent studies have shown that chronic stress-regulated neuroendocrine systems secret hormones to activate many signaling pathways related to tumor development in tumor cells. The activated neuroendocrine system acts not only on tumor cells but also modulates the survival and metabolic changes of surrounding non-cancerous cells.

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… Social temperament and lymph node innervation. Brain Behav Immun. 2008;22(5):717–726. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.10.010. 5. Cui B, Peng F, Lu J, He B, Su Q, Luo H, Deng Z, Jiang T, Su K, Huang Y, et al. Cancer and stress: NextGen strategies. …

Proceedings of the CIMAGO Congress - Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology in the 21st Century - Challenges and Opportunities.

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Neurology

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… The unique temperament of many cats, difficulty with gait evaluation in this species, and the fact that many live outdoors and thus are less closely observed than other species further impede the assessment of feline patients. …

Diseases of the Nervous System

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Emergency Care

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Insight and Recommendations for Fragile X-Premutation-Associated Conditions from the Fifth International Conference on FMR1 Premutation.

The premutation of the fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMR1) gene is characterized by an expansion of the CGG trinucleotide repeats (55 to 200 CGGs) in the 5' untranslated region and increased levels of FMR1 mRNA. Molecular mechanisms leading to fragile X-premutation-associated conditions (FXPAC) include cotranscriptional R-loop formations, FMR1 mRNA toxicity through both RNA gelation into nuclear foci and sequestration of various CGG-repeat-binding proteins, and the repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN)-initiated translation of potentially toxic proteins. Such molecular mechanisms contribu

Tumor Biology Hides Novel Therapeutic Approaches to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Narrative Review.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a malignancy of immense biological and clinical heterogeneity. Based on the transcriptomic or genomic approach, several different classification schemes have evolved over the years to subdivide DLBCL into clinically (prognostically) relevant subsets, but each leaves unclassified samples. Herein, we outline the DLBCL tumor biology behind the actual and potential drug targets and address the challenges and drawbacks coupled with their (potential) use. Therapeutic modalities are discussed, including small-molecule inhibitors, naked antibodies, antibody-dru

UEG Week 2015 Poster Presentations

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