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Novel, thalidomide-like, non-cereblon binding drug tetrafluorobornylphthalimide mitigates inflammation and brain injury.

BACKGROUND: Quelling microglial-induced excessive neuroinflammation is a potential treatment strategy across neurological disorders, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), and can be achieved by thalidomide-like drugs albeit this approved drug class is compromised by potential teratogenicity. Tetrafluorobornylphthalimide (TFBP) and tetrafluoronorbornylphthalimide (TFNBP) were generated to retain the core phthalimide structure of thalidomide immunomodulatory imide drug (IMiD) class. However, the classical glutarimide ring was replaced by a bridged ring structure. TFBP/TFNBP were hence designed

Iron Overload and Platelet Function Defects: Possible Correlation.

Acquired platelet function defect might be a consequence of iron overload. Even though there are various complications of iron overload, only few reports have indicated some correlations with platelets dysfunction. We report a child with Diamond-Blackfan anemia who has significant complications from iron overload due to chronic blood transfusion, and one of these complications is acquired platelet function defect that manifests with frequent episodes of epistaxis. Therefore, we emphasize the necessity for further studies to confirm direct correlation between iron overload as a causative agent

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… Therefore, we started him on recombinant factor VII as prophylaxis every 10 days, which showed a satisfactory control of bleeding over the last 2 years. …

Severe Disc degeneration is associated with lower caudal subendplate hounsfield unit values in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective radiological analysis OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution of computed tomography (CT)-based Hounsfield unit (HU) values of lumbar vertebrae and explore the correlation between HU values and the modified Pfirrmann grades in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS). METHOD: A total of 82 DLSS patients were divided into two gender-based groups for this retrospective analysis. Demographic data, including age, gender, body mass index, medical history, smoking status, operative levels, bone turnover markers (BTMs), and bone metabolism indicators, of al

Third party, umbilical cord blood derived regulatory T-cells for prevention of graft versus host disease in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: feasibility, safety and immune reconstitution.

Incubation of umbilical cord blood (UCB) derived regulatory T-cells (Tregs) with fucosyltransferase enzyme improves their ability to home to the target tissue to prevent graft vs. host disease (GVHD). We report results of 5 patients (Double UCB Transplant, n=2; Peripheral Blood Matched Unrelated Donor Transplant, n=3) who received UCB-Tregs (Dose level = 1×106/kg), infused one day prior to the donor graft. All patients received their designated UCB-Treg dose without any infusion reaction. The ratio of conventional T-cells in donor graft was at least 10 times higher than infused UCB-Tregs (rati

Изучение цереброваскулярных проявлений нейроборлиоза: обзор.

Заболевание Lyme - это зоонотическая инфекция, передающаяся Боррелией Бурдорфери, и, если ее не диагностировать, она может появиться на более поздних этапах с неврологическими проявлениями. Цель этого обзора заключается в обобщении данных о инсультовом или аналогичном цереброваскулярном исходе нейроборрелиоза Лайма (НБ) для содействия раннему распознаванию и лечению. 90 - пациенты, отвечающие критериям Европейской федерации неврологических обществ/Американской академии неврологических заболеваний/Американской школы ревматологии (EFNS/IDSA/AAN/ACR) для ЛНБ с радиологически или серологически под

Antibody-Antineoplastic Conjugates in Gynecological Malignancies: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

In the last decade, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), normally formed by a humanized antibody and a small drug via a chemical cleavable or non-cleavable linker, have emerged as a potential treatment strategy in cancer disease. They allow to get a selective delivery of the chemotherapeutic agents at the tumor level, and, consequently, to improve the antitumor efficacy and, especially to decrease chemotherapy-related toxicity. Currently, nine antibody-drug conjugate-based formulations have been already approved and more than 80 are under clinical trials for the treatment of several tumors, especi

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… Tisotumab Vedotin Tisotumab vedotin, also named Humax ® -TF, is an antibody-drug conjugate based on MMAE linked, via cathepsin cleavable linker, to a monoclonal antibody targeting tissue factor (TF), a transmembrane receptor and cofactor for factor VII/FVIIa [ 33 ], expressed by fibroblasts and epithelial … Tissue Factor-Factor VII Complex As a Key Regulator of Ovarian Cancer Phenotypes Biomark. Cancer 2015 7 1 13 10.4137/BIC.S29318 26396550 PMC4562604 100. Abu Saadeh F. Norris L. O’Toole S. Mohamed B.M. Langhe R. O’Leary J. Gleeson N. …

Randomized Phase 3 study of pomalidomide cyclophosphamide dexamethasone versus pomalidomide dexamethasone in relapse or refractory myeloma: an Asian Myeloma Network study (AMN003).

Pomalidomide has been shown to improve survival in patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma (RRMM). However, the optimal pomalidomide-based combinations in RRMM are not known. This study compared pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone (PCD) with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (PD) in Asian patients with RRMM. Patients were randomly assigned to receive PCD or PD. Patients received pomalidomide at 4 mg from days 1 to 21, dexamethasone at 40 mg once a week, and those in the PCD arm received cyclophosphamide at 400 mg once weekly for three weeks. The primary endpoint was progression-free s

Vestibular Rehabilation in Multi Sclerosis: Randomized Controled Testing and Effectivity Analysis, сравнивая с адаптированным к учебникам Vestibular Rehabilation for Vestibulopathy.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Вестибульная дисфункция наблюдается в 30% в адрес 70% склероз (MS). ЦЕЛЬ: Сопоставление клинической и экономической эффективности специально разработанной программы реабилитации корпуса (ВР) с типовой программой, основанной на брошюре VR, для людей с MS с клиническими признаками эксгибибулопатии. МЕТОДЫ: Проверены на предмет наличия экстезибулопатии у людей с MS и симптомами вертиго и/или дисбаланса (n = 73). Seventy Число набранных участников было случайным 12-week :: типовая домашняя программа, основанная на брошюре, с поддержкой по телефону (n = 35) или a 12-week инди

Fatal recurrence of IEC-HS after autologous stem cell boost in patients receiving BCMA-CAR T-cell therapy.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Reliable information for cancer control in Cali, Colombia.

BackgroundThe Cali Population Cancer Registry (RPCC) has been in continuous operation since 1962 with the objective of producing valid statistics on the incidence of cancer, its patterns, trends and survival rates.MethodsDuring the period 2008-2012, 23,046 new cases were registered and during 2011-2015 there were 12,761 cancer deaths. The trend of the rates was described with the APC average annual change rate and with the Joinpoint analysis. We analyzed the individual data of 38,671 adults (15-99 years) diagnosed with cancer between 1995-2009, and we calculated the standardized net survival b

Delayed gastric emptying in critical illness: is enhanced enterogastric inhibition with cholecystokinin and peptide YY involved?

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… One new area of controversy in the treatment of patients with massive hemorrhage is the use of recombinant activated factor VII. … Activated factor VII bypasses that problem by binding to tissue factor and directly activating thrombin and hence generating fibrin. 117 It is extremely expensive, has a short half-life, and carries a risk of inducing pathologic thrombosis, with potentially grave consequences. …

Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiological Mechanisms, Treatment, and Risk Assessment.

Cancer patients represent a growing population with drastically difficult care and a lowered quality of life, especially due to the heightened risk of vast complications. Thus, it is well established so far that one of the most prominent complications in individuals with cancer is venous thromboembolism. Since there are various improved methods for screening and diagnosing cancer and its complications, the incidence of cancer-associated thrombosis has been on the rise in recent years. Therefore, the high mortality and morbidity rates among these patients are not a surprise. Consequently, there

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… FVII indicates factor VII; FXa, factor Xa; NETs, neutrophil extracellular traps; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; TF, tissue factor; CAT, cancer-associated thrombosis. … Cancer procoagulant Cancer procoagulant is a cysteine protease that can initiate the coagulation cascade by directly activating factor X, regardless of factor VII. …

Positive fertility outcomes in a female with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia following bilateral adrenalectomy.

BACKGROUND: Many women suffer from daily distressing symptoms related to lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. Lymphedema, an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid in the ipsilateral body area or upper limb, remains an ongoing major health problem affecting more than 40% of 3.1 million breast cancer survivors in the United States. Patient-centered care related to lymphedema symptom management is often inadequately addressed in clinical research and practice. mHealth plays a significant role in improving self-care, patient-clinician communication, and access to health information. The-Op

Aspects of vincristine-induced neuropathy in hematologic malignancies: a systematic review.

PurposeVincristine is widely used as anticancer therapy for a variety of hematological malignancies. The treatment is limited by progressive vincristine-induced neuropathy, possibly including both peripheral sensory and motor nerves, autonomic nervous functions, and the central nervous system. This dose-limiting side-effect can diminish quality of life and, furthermore, cause discontinuation of vincristine treatment. The present review elucidates the current knowledge regarding vincristine-induced neuropathy in hematologic malignancies, focusing on neuropathy assessment, clinical and molecular

Sex Differences in Cancer-Associated Thrombosis.

Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in oncology, arising from complex interactions between tumor biology, host factors, and anticancer therapies. Growing evidence indicates that biological sex and gender-related factors modulate both thrombotic risk and clinical expression of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with cancer. In this narrative review, we summarize current epidemiological, biological, and clinical data on sex- and gender-related differences in CAT across solid and hematologic malignancies. Men generally exhibit a higher overall inci

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… Epidemiological study on factor VII, factor VIII and fibrinogen in an industrial population: I. Baseline data on the relation to age, gender, body-weight, smoking, alcohol, pill-using, and menopause. Thromb. Haemost. 1985;54:475–479. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1657877. 81. …

Аккумуляция железа в множестве склерозов и последствия для когнитивной и клинической прогрессии: систематический обзор передовых исследований в области нейронизации.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ, связанные с железом, часто связаны с многократным склерозом (MS) нейродегенерацией, однако их связь с клиническими симптомами и когнитивными нарушениями остается неясной. Мы систематически анализировали данные, связывающие метрики магнитного резонанса (MRI) на основе железочувствительности с когнитивными результатами, с тем чтобы оценить их потенциальную роль в качестве диагностических и прогнозирующих биомаркеров когнитивного упадка в MS. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Был проведен систематический обзор с использованием руководящих принципов ПРИСМА. 600 исследования были выявлены путем поиска

Association of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With Neurologic Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

ImportanceNeurologic adverse events (NAEs) due to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can be fatal but are underexplored.ObjectiveTo compare NAEs reported in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of US Food and Drug Administration-approved ICIs with other forms of chemotherapy and placebo.Data sourcesBibliographic databases (Embase, Ovid, MEDLINE, and Scopus data) and trial registries (ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched from inception through March 1, 2020.Study selectionPhase II/III RCTs evaluating the use of ICIs were eligible for inclusion. Unpublished trials were excluded from the analysis.Data

Extraglandular Manifestations of Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS): Dermatologic, Arthritic, Endocrine, Pulmonary, Cardiovascular, Gastroenterology, Renal, Urology, and Gynecologic Manifestations

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Impact of Oral Side Effects from Conditioning Therapy Before Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Protocol for a Multicenter Study.

BackgroundThe oral cavity is a common site of complications related to the cytotoxic effect of high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Considering our limited understanding of the burden of illness in the oral cavity from various cytotoxic therapies, it is difficult to produce evidence-based, preventive and management protocols. A prospective multicenter study is necessary to collect data on the burden of illness from various cytotoxic regimens.ObjectiveThe objectives of this prospective international observational multicenter study in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) patients a

What the Intensivist Needs to Know About Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation?

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… There is also growing evidence for the potential use of recombinant factor VII as treatment for DAH [ 10 , 29 , 50 , 53 ]. Hemorrhagic cystitis is a complication that can occur at two different time points in HSCT patients. … Recombinant activated factor VII in treatment of bleeding complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:1935–1944. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01523.x. 54. …