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What are the barriers to training residents in aortic root surgery?

BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE STUDY: Aortic root surgery is a technically demanding procedure that is performed infrequently by most surgeons, with national mortality rates over 10%. The study aim was to identify the barriers to training residents in this operation. METHODS: By using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, all consecutive adults (n = 356) undergoing aortic root reconstruction at The Mount Sinai Medical Center between 2007 and 2011 were retrospectively compared according to whether a resident or faculty surgeon performed the procedure. Surveys were then conducted

Поддержка со стороны сверстников в хронических условиях с точки зрения сверстников: систематический обзор.

Цель: Поддержка со стороны сверстников может стать ценным дополнением к обычному уходу за пациентами с хроническими заболеваниями. Хотя выгоды, связанные с поддержкой со стороны сверстников, хорошо задокументированы, в большинстве исследований основное внимание уделяется интересам получателей помощи. Учитывая центральную роль, которую играют сторонники из числа сверстников, их опыт следует рассматривать как не менее важный. В рамках этого систематического обзора обобщается имеющаяся литература, посвященная опыту сочувствующих друг другу лиц с хроническими заболеваниями. Метод: Мы проводили сис

Changes in research competency of public health personnel following an empowerment-based capacity development program in Thailand: a convergent parallel mixed-methods study.

INTRODUCTION: Research competency among frontline public health personnel is a prerequisite for evidence-informed local health systems, yet most capacity-building programs in low- and middle-income settings are short didactic courses that are rarely evaluated with both outcome and process data. This study examined changes in self-reported research competency among public health personnel who completed an Empowerment-Based Capacity Development Program designed to convert routine public health work into publishable research, and explored how participants themselves accounted for those changes. T

Why We Need More Autistic Health Care Professionals and How to Support Them.

UNLABELLED: Many autistic characteristics (especially attention to detail, social nonconformity, monotropism, and knowledge of autism) set autistic health care professionals apart as especially well-suited for their fields. Increasing the number of autistic health care professionals will benefit their clients, colleagues, and health care fields as a whole. Autistic health care professionals face many challenges, including being misunderstood and discouraged from participating in their fields. Despite the challenges, many health care professionals are thriving. Autistic connections and solidari

Integrated disease surveillance and response implementation in Liberia, findings from a data quality audit, 2017.

INTRODUCTION: in spite of the efforts and resources committed by the division of infectious disease and epidemiology (DIDE) of the national public health institute of Liberia (NPHIL)/Ministry of health to strengthening integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) across the country, quality data management system remains a challenge to the Liberia NPHIL/MoH (Ministry of health), with incomplete and inconsistent data constantly being reported at different levels of the surveillance system. As part of the monitoring and evaluation strategy for IDSR continuous improvement, data quality ass

2022 International Cancer Education Conference Late-Breaking Abstracts

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… Description: In mentored research experiences for students, this program allows early career professionals to gain mentoring experiences as part of a research team. … Evaluation: The mentoring team consisted of a student from the previous year (student mentor), a postdoctoral trainee (postdoc mentor), and a senior faculty member (faculty mentor). …

Advances in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma (Review).

BACKGROUND: Previously free of rabies, Bali experienced an outbreak in 2008, which has since caused a large number of human fatalities. In r … eds recognition or acknowledgement from governments, especially local government as well as regular mentoring to improve and sustain community participation.

A tribute to Dr. Robert C. Allen, an inspirational teacher, humanitarian, and friend (Nov. 18, 1950-Mar. 24, 2005).

Dr. Robert C. Allen was a gifted educator, as well as experienced ophthalmologist, who was a close personal friend of Dr. Edlich at the University of Virginia Health System. While serving on the faculty at the University of Virginia Health System, Dr. Allen proved to be a compassionate physician, who developed close personal relationships with the residents, faculty, and his patients. Dr. Allen was invited by Dr Edlich to be a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. When Dr. Allen told Dr. Edlich that he had ocular melanoma in 2000, this news was

2021 International Cancer Education Conference Program and Abstracts.

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Personal and ambient exposures to air toxics in Camden, New Jersey.

Personal exposures and ambient concentrations of air toxics were characterized in a pollution "hot spot" and an urban reference site, both in Camden, New Jersey. The hot spot was the city's Waterfront South neighborhood; the reference site was a neighborhood, about 1 km to the east, around the intersection of Copewood and Davis streets. Using personal exposure measurements, residential ambient air measurements, statistical analyses, and exposure modeling, we examined the impact of local industrial and mobile pollution sources, particularly diesel trucks, on personal exposures and ambient conce

Abstracts From JADPRO Live at APSHO 2015.

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Живой опыт родителей с воспалением артрита: Обобщающий протокол о качественных доказательствах.

Воспаление артрита (IA) является хроническим аутоиммунным заболеванием, характеризующимся болью, усталостью и другими симптомами. Часто диагностируемый в периоды пиковых лет воспитания детей, НМА сталкивается с особыми трудностями в выполнении родительских функций. Исследователи в области профессиональной терапии подчеркнули необходимость более глубокого понимания родительских обязанностей как ценной профессии. Несмотря на это, было проведено ограниченное число целенаправленных исследований, посвященных вопросам воспитания детей среди лиц, имеющих АИ. Вместо этого опыт, проблемы и стратегии, с

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… Similarly, Wilson et al. ( 2013 ) utilised the PEOP framework to organise themes from primary qualitative research on perceptions of a men's shed mentoring programme, visually representing intergenerational mentoring through the PEOP lens. … Wilson Whatley . 2013 . “ Older Male Mentors’ Perceptions of a Men’s Shed Intergenerational Mentoring Program .” Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 60 , no. 6 : 416 – 426 . 10.1111/1440-1630.12090 . 24299481 World Health Organization . 2001 . …

"I'm Human After All": Autism, Trauma, and Affective Empathy.

UNLABELLED: Academic literature has long associated autism with empathy deficits. Although this view has been attenuated over time to include only cognitive empathy, earlier perceptions continue to influence popular representations of autism and screening/diagnostic tools. As a result, empathetic autistics may be prevented from accessing diagnosis, and those with a diagnosis may experience internalized stigma or violence under the guise of therapy. There are, however, some autistics who do self-identify as having empathy difficulties. The purpose of this perspective piece was to first trouble

[Observations on injuries by blunt objects].

Based on my personal experience publishing case reports on blunt injuries, I hereby focus on issues that have recently come to my attention. 1. Abrasions: 1) As to whether they occurred ante-mortem or post-mortem; those reddish in color cannot always have occurred antemortem. When they overlap with reddish (-purple) discoloration, as in hypostasis, post-mortem abrasions look reddish as well. Abrasions larger than the tip of the finger or the palm of the hand are often seen post-mortem and are thought to occur due to the touching of putrefied skin post-mortem. 2) There are cases where the direc

Профессиональная реабилитация лиц с множественным склерозом: систематический обзор международных доказательств.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Люди с множественным склерозом (ПМС) могут столкнуться с проблемами в своей профессиональной жизни в силу сочетания экологических и индивидуальных факторов. Согласно Escorpizo et al. 2011 Программа профессиональной реабилитации (ПП) направлена на оптимизацию участия в трудовой деятельности, оказание поддержки в обеспечении доступа к рабочим местам, сохранении рабочих мест и возвращении на работу для инвалидов. Однако результаты исследований по VR для PwMS являются неудовлетворительными. Целью этого аналитического обзора является составление карт имеющейся литературы о мероприятиях в

Integration of Chronic Oncology Services in Noncommunicable Disease Clinic in Rural Rwanda.

BackgroundIn rural sub-Saharan Africa, access to care for severe non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is limited due to myriad delivery challenges. We describe the implementation, patient characteristics, and retention rate of an integrated NCD clinic inclusive of cancer services at a district hospital in rural Rwanda.MethodsIn 2006, the Rwandan Ministry of Health at Rwinkwavu District Hospital (RDH) and Partners In Health established an integrated NCD clinic focused on nurse-led care of severe NCDs, within a single delivery platform. Implementation modifications were made in 2011 to include cance

Interventions for Improving Informal Social Support for Victim-Survivors of Domestic Violence and Abuse: An Evidence and Gap Map.

BACKGROUND: Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) is a significant global problem that warrants a robust, multi-sectoral response. The Covid-19 … ration of studies around interventions directed towards victim-survivors, such as support groups or mentoring, and those tailored towards informal supporters, such as education and training. Most research reported on female, adult victim-survivors with a particular emphasis on their mental health and wellbeing, and their help-seeking behaviours. The reporti …

A 'He Awa Whiria' approach: integrating Māori knowledge and cultural values into audiological research and hearing health services.

Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand, Māori, are often excluded and underserved by hearing health services that often neglect their cultural values and needs. In response to this, we aimed to advance the delivery of culturally appropriate services with Māori clients through the validation of a te reo Māori hearing screening test. A He Awa Whiria: Braided rivers framework was applied to weave Māori knowledge and cultural values into this audiological research and to support the collaboration of Māori and non-Māori researchers through a Kaupapa Māori approach stream. While the validation o

Early stroke specialist vocational rehabilitation for REturn To work After stroKE: a synopsis from the RETAKE RCT.

BACKGROUND: Return to work is achieved by < 50% stroke survivors. Evidence on support for return to work is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether Early Stroke Specialist Vocational Rehabilitation is more clinically effective and cost-effective at supporting return to work 12 months after stroke than usual care. DESIGN AND METHODS: Pragmatic, observer-blind, multicentre superiority randomised controlled trial with embedded health economic evaluation. Participants were individually randomised, 5 : 4, to receive occupational therapy-led Early Stroke Specialist Vocational Rehabilitation + usu

Clinical and experimental observations with regard to the injection of certain agents (Pregl's Solution) into chronic arthritic joints : J. E. M. Thomson MD (1889-1962). The 14th President of the AAOS 1946.

J.E.M. (Tommy) Thomson was born in Los Angeles, California in 1989, of “pious and scholarly” parents with “evangelistic...interests” [3]. His grandfather had been a missionary bishop in the Methodist Church. He attended Evanston Academy and then Northwestern University. While he began his medical studies at Texas Christian College, he completed his medical education at Rush Medical College in 1915. He took an internship in Chicago, where his mentors reportedly included Drs. Edwin Ryerson (first President of the AAOS), John Ridlon, and Dallas Phemister [3]. In 1916 he began medical practice wit