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Evaluation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Guidance for Patients With Spinal Metastasis.

Surgery continues to remain the most effective treatment for spinal metastasis (SM). As the number of surgeries continues to grow, the need for consensus guidelines for optimal perioperative care is imperative. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols were created for this purpose. The objective of this study is to review evidence-based ERAS guidelines for SM surgery. A group of multiple experienced spine surgeons was invited to participate in this study. This group identified 19 ERAS items for SM surgery. The principal literature search utilized MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases

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… Acknowledgments We would like to thank the reviewers for their thorough review of our manuscript, and it is a pleasure to learn and progress with all researchers. Contributor Information Quan Huang, Email: huangquan0625@163.com. Shuqiang Wang, Email: misspinal@163.com. …

Фармакологическая модуляция CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3 для нейродисфункций — обзор.

Аксис CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3 является важным для развития и гомеостаза мозга. Нарушение регуляции CXCL12 или его рецепторов связано с различными расстройствами ЦНС, связанными с нарушениями нейропластичности, нейроинфляцией, нейродегенерацией и опухолями мозга. Эта сигнальная система представляет собой привлекательную целевую точку для терапии, и значительные усилия привели к разработке и применению специфических фармацевтических модуляторов для нейропатологий. Хотя фармацевтическая модуляция CXCR4 в последние десятилетия была активно изучена, целевой ACKR3 только недавно выделилась как критически

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… Berger O, Li G, Han S-M, Paredes M, Pleasure SJ. Expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 during reorganization of the postnatal dentate gyrus. Dev Neurosci. 2007;29:1–2. 10.1159/000096210. 59. Klein RS, Rubin JB. Immune and nervous system CXCL12 and CXCR4: parallel roles in patterning and plasticity. …

Микроэкология и тренировка: целевое воздействие на ось микробиота-Гут-Брэйна для лечения заболеваний центральной нервной системы.

Кишечная микробиота (ГМ) может играть решающую роль в развитии и развитии заболеваний центральной нервной системы (ЦНС). Микроэкология и упражнение могут влиять на состав и функции ГМ, оказывая тем самым позитивное воздействие на НКЦ. Ожидается, что комбинированные физические упражнения и микроэкология позволят более комплексно и эффективно решать проблемы, связанные с заболеваниями CNS, через ось микробиота-гут-мозгов (MMBA), потенциально превысив результаты отдельных мероприятий. Однако в настоящее время по этой теме не проводится соответствующих обзоров. В этом обзоре мы изучаем взаимосвязь

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… Secondly, DA is closely related to pleasure, motivation, and motor control and plays a crucial role in regulating immune functions related to T-cell activation and inflammation [ 292 ]. …

RNA N 6-Methyladenosine in Cancer Metastasis: Roles, Mechanisms, and Applications.

Cancer metastasis is a symptom of adverse prognosis, a prime origin of therapy failure, and a lethal challenge for cancer patients. N 6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevailing modification in messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) of higher eukaryotes, has attracted increasing attention. Growing studies have verified the pivotal roles of m6A methylation in controlling mRNAs and ncRNAs in diverse physiological processes. Remarkably, recent findings have showed that aberrant methylation of m6A-related RNAs could influence cancer metastasis. In this review, we illuminate how m6A m

DNA-hydrolysing activity of IgG antibodies from the sera of patients with schizophrenia.

It is believed that damage to the membranes of brain cells of schizophrenia (SCZ) patients induces the formation of autoantigens and autoantibodies. Nevertheless, the importance of immunological changes leading to the loss of tolerance to self-antigens in the genesis of SCZ has not been established. The MALDI mass spectra of the IgG light chains of 20 healthy donors were relatively homogeneous and characterized by one peak with only one maximum. In contrast to the healthy donors, the MALDI mass spectra of IgG light chains corresponding to 20 SCZ patients demonstrated, similarly to 20 autoimmun

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… They commonly include flat expressions or little emotion, poverty of speech, inability to experience pleasure, lack of desire to form relationships and lack of motivation. …

АКНП 60th Ежегодное совещание: выдержки из плакатов P276 - P550.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… Anhedonia, including loss of interest, motivation, and pleasure, is a core symptom of depression that has been associated with poorer treatment response and worse overall outcomes. … Adolescents reported symptoms of anhedonia using the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) and symptoms of depression using the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ). Resting state fMRI data was preprocessed using fMRIprep 20.1.1. …

Влияние износимой ритмической стимуляции слуха на болезнь Паркинсона, множественный склероз и инсульт: систематический обзор и метаанализ.

Движущаяся терапия с использованием рифмического стимула (RAS) оказалась полезной для болезни Паркинсона (PD). Вместе с тем необходимо провести исследования, касающиеся применения изношенных устройств во всех неврологических расстройствах. Цель этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы изучить эффективность терапии с использованием изношенных устройств при перемещении лиц с неврологическими расстройствами. Систематический обзор и метаанализ. Источники данных 27, 2024. Были проведены обыски PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, PEDro и ScienceDirect. В соответствии с руководящими принципами ПРИСМА 202

Why do patients with cancer die?

Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise causes of mortality and patient deterioration before death remain poorly understood. This scarcity of information, particularly the lack of mechanistic insights, presents a challenge for the development of novel treatment strategies to improve the quality of, and potentially extend, life for patients with late-stage cancer. In addition, earlier depl

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… Intriguingly, anhedonia – a lack of ability to experience pleasure – occurs in many patients ( 91 ). The mechanistic causes of this are unclear, but it is not restricted to patients with brain metastasis suggesting that circulating systemic factors may play a role. …

Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Research.

Qualitative research on the impact of physical activity on quality of life (QoL) in adults diagnosed with cancer is accumulating. However, the field of physical activity and cancer survivorship lack a synthesis of this research to reliably understand the implications for future research and practice. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to identify, appraise, and synthesize qualitative research on cancer survivors' perspectives of the impact of physical activity on their QoL. Seven electronic databases were searched for original studies published in English, and reference lists of relevant studi

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… The pleasure and displeasure people feel when they exercise at different intensities. Sports Med. 2011;41:641–671. doi: 10.2165/11590680-000000000-00000. …

CNS progenitor cells and oligodendrocytes are targets of chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and in vivo.

BackgroundChemotherapy in cancer patients can be associated with serious short- and long-term adverse neurological effects, such as leukoencephalopathy and cognitive impairment, even when therapy is delivered systemically. The underlying cellular basis for these adverse effects is poorly understood.ResultsWe found that three mainstream chemotherapeutic agents--carmustine (BCNU), cisplatin, and cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine), representing two DNA cross-linking agents and an antimetabolite, respectively--applied at clinically relevant exposure levels to cultured cells are more toxic for the p

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… Acknowledgments Acknowledgements It is a pleasure to acknowledge helpful discussions with our colleagues regarding this research, and in particular discussions with Chris Proschel and Hartmut Land. This work was supported by NIH grant NS44701 (MN) and a generous fellowship from the James P. …

Curcumin as a Multi-Target Bioactive Molecule: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives.

Curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound derived from the curcuma genus, has attracted considerable attention due to its simple chemical structure, favorable safety profile, and broad-spectrum pharmacological activities. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent advances in curcumin research, with a specific focus on its therapeutic potential in cancer, inflammation, depression, and metabolic disorders, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hypertension, and osteoporosis. It highlights curcumin's modulation of critical signaling pathways, such as PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, JAK/STAT,

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… Antidepressant Effect Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by a persistent depressive mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and accompanying physical and cognitive symptoms. …

Cancer Pain Is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Evolving from Tradition to Precision.

Cancer pain remains a significant challenge in oncology, profoundly affecting patients' quality of life, function, and prognosis. Historically under-recognized and managed with a uniform, opioid-centric approach, cancer pain was often inadequately treated. Advances in pain assessment, multimodal analgesia, and supportive care have improved outcomes, yet traditional algorithms frequently fail to address the complex, heterogeneous nature of cancer pain. Contemporary management is shifting toward precision and personalized medicine, integrating genetic, molecular, and biomarker data with individu

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… “We can ignore even pleasure. But pain insists upon being attended to.” —C.S. Lewis Managing cancer pain is critical to improving the quality of life and survival rates. …

Bioactivity of the Genus Turnera: A Review of the Last 10 Years.

Turnera is a genus of plants whose biological activity has been widely studied. The importance of this genus, particularly Turnera diffusa, as a source of treatment for various conditions is evidenced by the large number of new studies that have evaluated its biological activity. Accordingly, the objective of this review was to compile the information published in the last ten years concerning the biological activities reported for Turnera spp. The present work includes 92 publications that evaluate 29 bioactivities and toxicological and genotoxic information on five species of this genus. Amo

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… Aphrodisiac Activity According to Sandroni, aphrodisiacs are substances capable of awakening the sexual instinct through increased sexual desire, potency, or sexual pleasure. …

Student Summer Research Awards - SSRAAbstracts of the SSRA September 2022 meeting, UCD School of Medicine.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… Ontario, Canada 4 Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 5 Addictions Divisions, Centre for Complex Interventions, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada Anhedonia involves a loss of interest or pleasure … Anhedonia was evaluated using the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). Repeated measures ANOVA and mixed ANOVA tests with Bonferroni post hoc testing were performed to assess changes in anhedonic symptoms. …

Отчет о ДИД 1st Ежегодный Всемирный конгресс биомедицинской инженерии, проводимый в Сиане, Китай, 9-11 ноябрь 2017.

Мы рады представить на этом заседании резюме доклада "ДИД" 1st Всемирный конгресс биомедицинской инженерии 2017которая была проведена в Сиане в Китае [...].

Проект для самостоятельной мотивации: Качественное собеседование по вопросам предприимчивости выживших жертв рака к программам изменения цифрового здоровья.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Несмотря на повышенный риск рецидива, связанный с изменением образа жизни, многие лица, пережившие рак, не соблюдают рекомендации по укреплению здоровья. Цифровое медико-санитарное вмешательство открывает перспективы для поддержки изменений в поведении, однако лишь немногие исследования предусматривают участие выживших жертв в разработке мер вмешательства, что потенциально ограничивает эффективность реального мира. Понимание предпочтений и потребностей в поддержке выживших жертв рака имеет решающее значение для разработки эффективных мер по изменению поведения в цифровой

Living with pain-a systematic review on patients' subjective experiences.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the subjective experiences of patients living with chronic, acute, and cancer pain can significantly enhance the selection of treatment approaches, care, and support, ultimately improving their quality of life. This qualitative systematic review aimed to analyze if the patients' subjective experiences of living with pain differ between acute, chronic, and cancer pain states. METHODS: After registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023491745), an electronic search was conducted in the databases Medline (Ovid), Embase (embase.com), Cochrane (Wiley), Web of Science (Clarivate Anal

The influence of neuro-tumor interactions on tumorigenesis and therapeutic response.

The intricate crosstalk between the nervous system and tumors has emerged as a pivotal determinant of tumorigenesis, progression, and therapeutic response. This review synthesizes current insights into neuro-tumor interactions, highlighting how neuronal networks within the tumor microenvironment (TME) modulate cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis by releasing neurotransmitters, growth factors, etc. The neuro-immune axis, a critical interface linking neural signaling to immune regulation, is explored in depth, elucidating how neuronal-derived molecules influence the phenotype a

Biobehavioral Pathways and Cancer Progression: Insights for Improving Well-Being and Cancer Outcomes.

The relationship between psychosocial factors and cancer has intrigued people for centuries. In the last several decades there has been an expansion of mechanistic research that has revealed insights regarding how stress activates neuroendocrine stress-response systems to impact cancer progression. Here, we review emerging mechanistic findings on key pathways implicated in the effect of stress on cancer progression, including the cellular immune response, inflammation, angiogenesis, and metastasis, with a primary focus on the mediating role of the sympathetic nervous system. We discuss converg

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… Eudaimonic Well-Being Eudaimonic well-being involves meaning, fulfillment, and purpose, as opposed to hedonic well-being which focuses on positive emotions, pleasure, and pain-avoidance. 179 One specific correlate that has received substantial attention is the conserved transcriptional response to adversity …

Impact of physical exercise in cancer survivors during and after antineoplastic treatments.

Cancer patients experience symptoms and adverse effects of treatments that may last even after the end of treatments. Exercise is a safe, non-pharmacological and cost-effective therapy that can provide several health benefits in cancer patient and survivors, reducing cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. The purpose of this review is to describe how the physical exercise is capable to reduce cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. We realized a pragmatic classification of symptoms, dividing them into physical, psychological and psycho-physical aspects. For each symptom

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… A major depression diagnosis requires at least 5 of the following symptoms most of the time in the past 2 weeks: sadness (feeling hopeless, empty, or depressed), loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, significant changes in weight or appetite, sleep disruptions (including sleeping too much …