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References

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Prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy of infections in patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 2020 update of the recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO).

To ensure the safety of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDC/ASCT), evidence-based recommendations on infectious complications after HDC/ASCT are given. This guideline not only focuses on patients with haematological malignancies but also addresses the specifics of HDC/ASCT patients with solid tumours or autoimmune disorders. In addition to HBV and HCV, HEV screening is nowadays mandatory prior to ASCT. For patients with HBs antigen and/or anti-HBc antibody positivity, HBV nucleic acid testing is strongly recommended for 6 months after HDC/ASCT or for the durati

The Impact of Human Microbiotas in Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Organ Transplantation.

The human microbiota heavily influences most vital aspects of human physiology including organ transplantation outcomes and transplant rejection risk. A variety of organ transplantation scenarios such as lung and heart transplantation as well as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is heavily influenced by the human microbiotas. The human microbiota refers to a rich, diverse, and complex ecosystem of bacteria, fungi, archaea, helminths, protozoans, parasites, and viruses. Research accumulating over the past decade has established the existence of complex cross-species, cross-kingdom interac

2018 ACVIM Forum Research Report Program. Seattle, Washington, June 14 - 16, 2018.

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Heterogeneous tissue-specific macrophages orchestrate metastatic organotropism of breast cancer: implications for promising therapeutics.

Compelling evidences have manifested that breast cancer cells prefer to metastasize to certain distant organs, including brain, lung, bone and liver. According to the canonical "seed and soil" theory, this prominent biological behavior, termed as metastatic organotropism, involves intricate interactions between breast cancer cells (the "seeds") and specific residents in the tumor microenvironment (the "soil"), initiating from pre-metastatic niche formation to metastatic outgrowth. Recently, multifaceted heterogeneity of tissue-specific macrophages (TSMs) and their roles played in organotropic

33rd Европейский конгресс патологии - резюме.

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Current State of Knowledge on Primary Sjögren's Syndrome, an Autoimmune Exocrinopathy.

Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands, whereby sicca syndrome and/or systemic manifestations are the clinical hallmarks, associated with a particular autoantibody profile. pSS is the most frequent connective tissue disease after rheumatoid arthritis, affecting 0.3-3% of the population. Women are more prone to develop pSS than men, with a sex ratio of 9:1. Considered in the past as innocent collateral passive victims of autoimmunity, the epithelial cells of the saliv

CXCL13 как биомаркер: фон и полезность в многоразовом склерозе.

CXCL13 — хемокин, регулируемый в рамках CNS в множестве склерозов, нейроборлиозе Лайма и других подстрекательских болезнях, который все чаще используется в качестве биомаркера. Этот обзор служит основой для понимания его функций в иммунной системе и его связи с эктическими лимфоидными фолликулами. Кроме того, был рассмотрен вопрос о его полезности в случае множественного склероза и нейроборлиоза Лайма, а также потенциальные проблемы в его измерении. CXCL13 может быть исключительно полезным биомаркером для целого ряда подстрекательских заболеваний.

Integumentary System

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Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immune effector cell-related adverse events.

Immune effector cell (IEC) therapies offer durable and sustained remissions in significant numbers of patients with hematological cancers. While these unique immunotherapies have improved outcomes for pediatric and adult patients in a number of disease states, as 'living drugs,' their toxicity profiles, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), differ markedly from conventional cancer therapeutics. At the time of article preparation, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved tisagenlecleucel, axicabtagene ciloleuc

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Donors are carefully screened for blood-borne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis A, B, and C viruses, and parvovirus B19, and at least two distinct viral inactivation steps are used by all manufacturers. …

Карвацоль Ойл как нейропоохранный агент: обзор дизайна исследований и последних достижений.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания в основном воспринимаются как болезни стареющего населения, однако сегодня в день эти заболевания представляют угрозу для населения всех возрастных групп, несмотря на значительное улучшение качества жизни. Согласно сообщениям, почти все основные масла (ЭО) обладают определенными нейрозащитными способностями и на протяжении столетий использовались в качестве добавок к хорошему психическому здоровью. Этот обзор свидетельствует о терапевтическом потенциале одного такого монотерпенового фенола, карвакрула (CV), который может быть использован в качестве основного тер

Common Non-Rheumatic Medical Conditions Mimicking Fibromyalgia: A Simple Framework for Differential Diagnosis.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic non-inflammatory disorder mainly characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and a constellation of other symptoms. For this reason, delineating a clear distinction between pure FM and FM-like picture attributable to other common diseases can be extremely challenging. Physicians must identify the most significant confounders in individual patients and implement an appropriate diagnostic workflow, carefully choosing a minimal (but sufficient) set of tests to be used for identifying the most plausible diseases in the specific case

Kabuki Syndrome-Clinical Review with Molecular Aspects.

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder principally comprised of developmental delay, hypotonia and a clearly defined dysmorphism: elongation of the structures surrounding the eyes, a shortened and depressed nose, thinning of the upper lip and thickening of the lower lip, large and prominent ears, hypertrichosis and scoliosis. Other characteristics include poor physical growth, cardiac, gastrointestinal and renal anomalies as well as variable behavioral issues, including autistic features. De novo or inherited pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in the KMT2D gene are the most c

UEG Week 2017 Oral Presentations

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Ранняя реакция на рост Gene 1 Выгоды Аутоиммунная болезнь путем поощрения дифференциации ячеек в качестве регулятора Foxp3.

Foxp3+ Регулирующие T (Treg) клетки, как один из подтипов CD4+T клеток, являются важнейшим сторожем в патогенезе самоантигенных реактивных заболеваний. В этом контексте мы продемонстрировали, что выборочная абляция гена раннего реагирования роста 1 (Egr-1) в CD4+T клеток усугубила экспериментальный аутоиммунный энцефаломиелит (EAE) в мюриновых моделях. Отсутствие Egr-1 в клетках CD4+T, полученное из мышей EAE и наивных клеток CD4+T, препятствовало дифференциации и влиянию Treg. Важно то, что в CD4+T клеток нескольких склерозных пациентов как Egr-1, так и Foxp3 было обнаружено снижение. Дальней

The 4th Global Congress on Sickle Cell Disease Abstract Book 2022

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Molecular mechanisms of the preventable causes of cancer in the United States.

Annually, there are 1.6 million new cases of cancer and nearly 600,000 cancer deaths in the United States alone. The public health burden associated with these numbers has motivated enormous research efforts into understanding the root causes of cancer. These efforts have led to the recognition that between 40% and 45% of cancers are associated with preventable risk factors and, importantly, have identified specific molecular mechanisms by which these exposures modify human physiology to induce or promote cancer. The increasingly refined knowledge of these mechanisms, which we summarize here,

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-50 years of evolution and future perspectives.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a highly specialized and unique medical procedure. Autologous transplantation allows the administration of high-dose chemotherapy without prolonged bone marrow aplasia. In allogeneic transplantation, donor-derived stem cells provide alloimmunity that enables a graft-versus-tumor effect to eradicate residual disease and prevent relapse. The first allogeneic transplantation was performed by E. Donnall Thomas in 1957. Since then the field has evolved and expanded worldwide. New indications beside acute leukemia and aplastic anemia have been constantly ex

The evolving roles of Wnt signaling in stem cell proliferation and differentiation, the development of human diseases, and therapeutic opportunities.

The evolutionarily conserved Wnt signaling pathway plays a central role in development and adult tissue homeostasis across species. Wnt proteins are secreted, lipid-modified signaling molecules that activate the canonical (β-catenin dependent) and non-canonical (β-catenin independent) Wnt signaling pathways. Cellular behaviors such as proliferation, differentiation, maturation, and proper body-axis specification are carried out by the canonical pathway, which is the best characterized of the known Wnt signaling paths. Wnt signaling has emerged as an important factor in stem cell biology and is

Leveraging Dietary Interventions to Benefit Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Clonal Hematopoiesis.

Diet is a modifiable factor that influences multiple pathways relevant to hematologic malignancy, including systemic inflammation, immune cell activity, gut microbiota composition, and cancer cell metabolism. Translation of preclinical findings into clinical practice for hematologic malignancies remains nascent, although momentum is building to evaluate dietary interventions as a component of supportive and disease-modifying care. This review examines the mechanistic rationale for dietary interventions across the spectrum of clonal hematologic disorders and synthesizes current clinical evidenc