Результаты поиска

Polybasic nanogels for intracellular co-delivery of paclitaxel and carboplatin: a novel approach to ovarian cancer therapy.

Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women, with limited progress in treatments despite decades of research. Common treatment protocols rely on surgical removal of tumors and chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, which are capable of reaching cancer cells throughout the body. However, the effectiveness of these drugs is often limited due to toxic reactions in patients, nonspecific drug distribution affecting healthy cells, and the development of treatment resistance. In this study, we introduce a polybasic nanogel system composed of poly(die

Упражнения для пациентов миэломы с костным заболеванием: аналитическая оценка.

ЦЕЛЬ: Упражнения считаются безопасными для пациентов с миеломой, но неясными являются данные, характерные для множественных заболеваний костей миэломы (ММБД). Обзор преследует следующие цели: 1) Проанализировать литературу о занятиях физкультурой для пациентов миэломы, в том числе для пациентов с MMBD 2) Картографическая отчетность о характеристиках безопасности, оценки и вмешательства 3) Определение связанных с костями результатов измерения изменений в MMBD 4) Выделять приоритеты исследований. МЕТОД: В соответствии с программой Института Джоанны Бриггс всеобъемлющий поиск PubMed, OVID-MedLINE

Bridging the gap: a pre-post feasibility study of embedding exercise therapy into a co-located cancer unit.

PurposeTo establish the feasibility of embedding a flexible, exercise-based rehabilitation program into a cancer treatment unit to allow cancer survivors early exercise support.MethodA pre-post study was conducted using Bowen's Framework to describe key domains of feasibility: demand (referrals), acceptability (uptake, attendance, satisfaction), implementation (resources), practicality (adverse events, costs) and limited-efficacy (function, quality of life, self-efficacy). Participants were medically stable, adult cancer survivors receiving curative or palliative treatment for cancer at the he

Изолированное явление Утхоффа как первое проявление множественного склероза: отчет о деле.

Эпидемия Утоффа (UP) является временным ухудшением неврологических симптомов в связи с повышением температуры тела, которое обычно наблюдается в демиелионирующих заболеваниях, особенно в случае множественного склероза (MS). ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ КИСЛОТА: 37-летняя женщина, имеющая четырехлетнюю историю нарушения зрения в течение переходного периода, особенно во время танцев. Визуальный потенциал (ВВП) выявил продолжительную латентность P100 и уменьшенную амплитуду правого глаза. Томография оптической непротиворечивости (OCT) подтвердила утончение ячеек и внутреннего плексикулярного слоя (GCIPL) и пери

Adverse Events of Oncologic Immunotherapy and Their Management.

Over the past two decades, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment option for patients with cancer. However, newer versions of immunotherapy, such as checkpoint inhibitors, may be associated with unusual adverse effects (AEs) that can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Unlike common AEs of conventional chemotherapy, which have a predictable nadir or cyclic pattern after administration, AEs of these newer immunotherapies are variable, depending on the type of immunotherapy, route of administration, and mechanism of action. The onset and resolution of these AEs may be pr

Fibromyalgia syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.

Fibromyalgia syndrome is mainly characterized by pain, fatigue, and sleep disruption. The etiology of fibromyalgia is still unclear: if central sensitization is considered to be the main mechanism involved, then many other factors, genetic, immunological, and hormonal, may play an important role. The diagnosis is typically clinical (there are no laboratory abnormalities) and the physician must concentrate on pain and on its features. Additional symptoms (e.g., Raynaud's phenomenon, irritable bowel disease, and heat and cold intolerance) can be associated with this condition. A careful differen

Телеаабилитация для восстановления двигателей у взрослых с неврологическими расстройствами: систематический обзор и мета-анализ по всей территории автомобилей, модели доставки и последующие действия.

Предыстория/цели: Телереабилитационная система может расширить нейрореабилитационную деятельность за пределы обычных параметров, однако сравнительные последствия в неврологическом диагностике и моторных областях остаются неопределенными. В ходе этого систематического обзора и метаанализа были обобщены результаты работы двигателей, при этом были выделены области деятельности Международной классификации функционирования, инвалидности и здравоохранения, модели оказания услуг и вопросы компаратора. Методы: Five :: поиск баз данных с самого начала 8 Июнь 2026 использование two Связанные с базой дан

A rare case of acute liver failure due to disseminated Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) infection.

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a human alpha herpes virus that typically manifests in humans with two distinct cutaneous phenotypes: primary varicella, or chickenpox, and secondary reactivation, or Shingles, after establishing latency in the cranial and dorsal root ganglia. VZV infection can present with rarer manifestations including encephalitis, pneumonia, hepatitis, myocarditis, and nephritis. Immunocompromised populations are at the greatest risk for cutaneous and visceral dissemination. The progression of VZV hepatitis to acute liver failure is exceedingly rare, with very few published

Clinical curative effect and quality of life evaluation of dupilumab in treating children with atopic dermatitis and its effect on IgE levels, eosinophil count, Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13), and thymus and activation-regulated chemokine.

INTRODUCTION: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin inflammatory disease. The traditional treatment shows limited effect and side effects. Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody immunotherapy targeting IL-4 and IL-13, which may become a new direction for treating AD. AIM: This study was to explore the clinical curative effect of dupilumab in the treatment of children with AD, and its influence on the quality of life (QoL) of children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 54 children with AD, who were treated in the outpatient and inpatient departments of the hospital from August 2023 to July 2024, we

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Thus, environmental pollution, decline in air quality, global warming, rising temperature, changes in people’s dietary structure, and other factors have led to the rising incidence of allergic diseases [ 3 ]. …

Спортивные представления в виртуальных мирах: систематический обзор спортивной имитации у неврологических паралимпийских спортсменов и неатлетических групп населения.

СВЯЗЬ: виртуальная реальность спорт-симулирования (ВР) может воспроизвести специфические для спорта ограничения в восприятии-моторе с тунцом и дополнительной обратной связью, открывая потенциальный мост от клиники до конкуренции для людей с неврологическими условиями. Мы систематически проводили оценку того, способствует ли погруженная и неимперативная спортивная имитация VR совершенствованию функции, связанной со спортом, обеспечивает ли она адекватную аэробную дозу и является ли она безопасной по сравнению с соответствующими компараторами. МЕТОДЫ: Мы проверили шесть баз данных с момента созд

The Success of Cancer Crowdfunding Campaigns: Project and Text Analysis.

BackgroundRecent studies have analyzed the factors that contribute to variations in the success of crowdfunding campaigns for a specific cancer type; however, little is known about the influential factors among crowdfunding campaigns for multiple cancers.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between project features and the success of cancer crowdfunding campaigns and to determine whether text features affect campaign success for various cancers.MethodsUsing cancer-related crowdfunding projects on the GoFundMe website, we transformed textual descriptions from the c

37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 2 of 3) : Brussels, Belgium. 21-24 March 2017

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture Combined with Conventional Drug Therapy for the Treatment of Cancer-Induced Bone Pain: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) involves both nociceptive and neuropathic components, causing significant suffering in cancer patients. Acupuncture has shown beneficial effects on CIBP. However, given the diverse acupuncture techniques, their therapeutic efficacy may vary. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of various acupuncture modalities integrated with conventional drug therapy for CIBP. METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture combined with conventional analgesics for CIBP were searched across eight Chinese and English databases and clinical tr

Feasibility and benefits of a structured prehabilitation programme prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with myeloma; a prospective feasibility study.

Evidence supports the benefits of exercise-based rehabilitation in promoting recovery in myeloma patients following autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT). However, 'prehabilitation' has never been evaluated prior to ASCT, despite evidence of effectiveness in other cancers. Utilising a mixed method approach the authors investigated the feasibility of a mixed strength and cardiovascular exercise intervention pre-ASCT. Quantitative data were collected to determine feasibility targets; rates of recruitment, adherence and adverse events, including 6minute walking distance (6MWD) test and pati

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for physical function maintenance during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Study protocol.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a common life-saving treatment for hematologic malignancies, though can lead to long-term functional impairment, fatigue, muscle atrophy, with decreased quality of life. Although traditional exercise has helped reduce these effects, it is inconsistently recommended and infrequently maintained, and most patients remain sedentary during and after treatment. There is need for alternative rehabilitation strategies, like neuromuscular electrical stimulation, that may be more amenable to the capabilities of hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Pat

Pain Experience in Oncology: A Targeted Literature Review and Development of a Novel Patient-Centric Conceptual Model.

Background and objectiveTypical endpoints in cancer clinical trials focus on standardized efficacy endpoints, such as overall survival. Pain is not always assessed, although it is a highly prevalent and distressing aspect of patients' cancer experience and plays a critical role in health-related quality of life. To inform future pain measurement strategies in oncology, this targeted literature review of pain-related qualitative publications in oncology aimed to characterize and explore the patient experience of pain, and its impact on how patients feel and function.MethodsA review of publicati

Аутоиммунные заболевания и инфекция микобактерии.

Микобактиальные инфекции и аутоиммунные заболевания затрагивают многих людей во всем мире, и все больше данных свидетельствует о наличии двунаправленных связей. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются механизмы, с помощью которых различные аутоиммунные заболевания предрасположены пациентов к микобактическим инфекциям, и наоборот. Мы провели поиск PubMed/MedLINE с использованием ключевых слов "mycobacterium" и названий аутоиммунных условий для идентификации соответствующих документов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Ремуатоидальная артритная терапия, особенно ингибиторы TNF-α, повышает риск туберкулеза (ТБ) и нетуберку

Mechanical suppression of osteolytic bone metastases in advanced breast cancer patients: a randomised controlled study protocol evaluating safety, feasibility and preliminary efficacy of exercise as a targeted medicine.

BACKGROUND: Skeletal metastases present a major challenge for clinicians, representing an advanced and typically incurable stage of cancer. Bone is also the most common location for metastatic breast carcinoma, with skeletal lesions identified in over 80% of patients with advanced breast cancer. Preclinical models have demonstrated the ability of mechanical stimulation to suppress tumour formation and promote skeletal preservation at bone sites with osteolytic lesions, generating modulatory interference of tumour-driven bone remodelling. Preclinical studies have also demonstrated anti-cancer e

Prehabilitation Exercise Training to Target Improved Muscle Strength in Pretransplant Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Myeloma: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Muscle mass and strength are severely compromised in patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma, such that the risk of poor overall survival increases as the prevalence of low muscle mass, also known as sarcopenia, increases. Additionally, at the time of autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), 51% of patients experience low muscle mass and strength, which can prolong hospitalization and lead to increased risk of obesity, insulin resistance, lowered physical function, and poor quality of life. OBJECTIVE: The PROTECT (Prehabilitation Exercise Training in Multiple Myeloma Patients Unde

Non-pharmacological interventions for side effects of antineoplastic chemotherapy prioritized by patients: systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Different non-pharmacological interventions have been studied to manage symptoms derived from chemotherapy, but their effectiveness is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To describe non-pharmacological interventions for managing symptoms secondary to antineoplastic chemotherapy in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Systematic review of analytical experimental and observational studies (2021 to 2023). The studies were selected, and data was extracted in parallel. Discrepancies were resolved with a third reviewer. The risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias (RoB) tool and The Newcastle-Ott