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Разграничение Genotype X Environment Cooperation for Green Yeeld в Весне Барли в условиях необработанной и фунгицидной среды.

Барли (Hordeul vulgare L.) — четвёртый по величине урожай зерновых культур, выращиваемый на основе производства и возделывания. Биотические стрессы, особенно грибковые заболевания в ячменях, являются разрушительными и сопряжены с высокой вероятностью абсолютной потери урожайности. Для удовлетворения растущего спроса на ячмень решающее значение имеет выявление более высоких и стабильных генотипов. Вместе с тем выявление и рекомендация генотипов высшего сорта сопряжены с трудностями из-за взаимосвязи между генотипом и окружающей средой. Таким образом, настоящее исследование было направлено на оц

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… Moench) genotypes in Senegal Agronomy 2019 9 867 10.3390/agronomy9120867 41. Bocianowski J. Warzecha T. Nowosad K. Bathelt R. Genotype by environment interaction using AMMI model and estimation of additive and epistasis gene effects for 1000-kernel weight in spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) J. …

Современные методы диагностики медицинских паразитов и артроподов

Обычные методы, такие, как микроскопия, используются для диагностики паразитических заболеваний и медицинских заболеваний, связанных с артроподами, на протяжении многих лет. Некоторые методы считаются золотыми. Однако их ограниченная чувствительность, специфичность и точность, а также потребность в дорогостоящих реагентах и высококвалифицированных технических специалистах являются критическими проблемами. В этой связи постоянно разрабатываются новые инструменты для уменьшения числа проблем. Недавно three Возникли самые современные методы: штрих-кодирование ДНК, геометрические морфометры и иску

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… Mediannikov O. 16S Metagenomic comparison of Plasmodium falciparum -infected and noninfected Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus microbiota from Senegal Am. J. Trop Med. Hyg. 2018 99 1489 1498 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0263 30350766 PMC6283497 77. Hu Z. Weng X. Xu C. Lin Y. Cheng C. Wei H. Chen W. …

Pursuing equity in cancer care: implementation, challenges and preliminary findings of a public cancer referral center in rural Rwanda.

BackgroundCancer services are inaccessible in many low-income countries, and few published examples describe oncology programs within the public sector. In 2011, the Rwanda Ministry of Health (RMOH) established Butaro Cancer Center of Excellence (BCCOE) to expand cancer services nationally. In hopes of informing cancer care delivery in similar settings, we describe program-level experience implementing BCCOE, patient characteristics, and challenges encountered.MethodsButaro Cancer Center of Excellence was founded on diverse partnerships that emphasize capacity building. Services available incl

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… The methodology for development and the initial vetting of protocols occurred at a conference held in Kigali, attended by cancer experts from France, USA, South Africa, and Senegal. The first national cancer protocols were endorsed in June 2012 (Table 2 ). …

Health and economic impact of caregiving on informal caregivers of people with chronic diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.

With a disproportionate burden of chronic diseases and severe shortage of health workers in sub-Saharan Africa, the region implicitly relies on informal caregivers (ICGs) to support the patients both within and outside the health facilities. The aim of this review is to systematically summarise evidence on the health and economic impact of caregiving on informal caregivers of patients with chronic diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. Medline (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Global Health, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify original artic

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… BeLue (2018) [ 56 ] Senegal | Qualitative (Health facility outpatients) | Family caregiver Mean age: 39.7 years Age range: 20 to 92 years Sex: Female: 10 (52.6%) Employment: Not reported | 19 | Diabetes mellitus | Children: 7 (36.8%) Spouse: 4 (21.1%) Sibling: 2 (10.5%) Others: 6 (31.6%) | Not reported … Ababacar (2022) [ 67 ] Senegal | Quantitative (Not specified) | ICGs Mean age: 42.6 Age range: 22 to 75 years Sex: Female 32 (54.2%) Employment: Employed: 42 (70%) Unemployed: 18 (30%) | 60 | Stroke | Children (50%) Spouses (25%) Siblings (13.33%) Nephews/nieces (11.66%) | Not reported | Not reported …

Primary causes of hospital admission in HTLV-1 infected patients: infectious complications, predictors of mortality and long-term survival outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a globally prevalent retrovirus associated with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Despite substantial research, the high mortality risk among HTLV-1 carriers remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify primary causes of hospital admission, predictors of mortality, and long-term survival outcomes in HTLV-1-infected patients. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in two referral hospitals in Mashhad, Iran, from 2011 to 2

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… Low prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus type I among patients with tuberculosis in Senegal. 1994. 25. Norrgren H, Bamba S, Da Silva ZJ, et al. …

Pulmonary hypertension and the potential of 'drug' repurposing: A case for African medicinal plants.

AbstractPulmonary hypertension (PH) is a haemodynamic disorder in which elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation is caused by abnormal vascular tone. Despite advances in treatment, PH mortality remains high, and drug repurposing has been proposed as a mitigating approach. This article reviews the studies that have investigated drug repurposing as a viable option for PH. We provide an overview of PH and highlight pharmaceutical drugs with repurposing potential, based on limited evidence of their mechanisms of action. Moreover, studies have demonstrated the benefits of medicinal plan

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… Rakotomalala et al. [92] Centella asiatica | Hypoxia-induced PH in rats | Activates the NO‑mediated signals by enhancing the phosphorylation of serine/threonine‑specific protein kinase/eNOS, thus promoting NO production and protecting endothelial cells from hypoxia‑induced apoptosis | Wang et al. [100] Acacia senegal …

Litigations for HIV Related Complications

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… Clade D of HIV-1 is associated with faster progression to death in Africa than Clade-A and B. 32 Women in Senegal infected with C, D or G HIV Clade were eight times more likely to develop AIDS than those infected with Clade A subtype (the predominant sub-type). 33 Infection with multiple strains of HIV …

Risk factors for infections in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant clonal disease originating from plasma cells. Patients with MM are prone to infections due to factors such as impaired immune function, bone marrow suppression, and anticancer therapy. A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for infections in patients with MM provides evidence-based guidance for clinical risk assessment and intervention. METHODS: Search databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, from the establishment of the database to July 20, 2025, to include observational studies evaluating risk factor

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… Edited by: Francesca Cottini , The Ohio State University, United States Reviewed by: Stephanos Vassilopoulos , Brown University, United States El Hadji Daouda Niang , Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Senegal Abbreviations: MM, Multiple myeloma; OR, odds ratios; CI, confidence intervals; OS, overall …

Distribution and features of hematological malignancies in Eastern Morocco: a retrospective multicenter study over 5 years.

BackgroundHematological malignancies (HM) are a public health problem. The pattern and distribution of diagnosed hematological cancers vary depending on age, sex, geography, and ethnicity suggesting the involvement of genetic and environmental factors for the development of these diseases. To our knowledge, there is no published report on HM in the case of Eastern Morocco. In this report we present for the first time the overall pattern of HM for this region.MethodsRetrospective descriptive study of patients diagnosed with HM between January 2008 and December 2012 in three centres in Eastern M

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… However, the sex ratio was much higher in Bangladesh and Senegal with a male to female ratio of 2.2 and 1.6, respectively [ 29 , 31 ]. In the population of Rabat, males were also much more affected than females with HM [ 15 , 20 ]. …

A multicountry ecological study of cancer incidence rates in 2008 with respect to various risk-modifying factors.

Observational and ecological studies are generally used to determine the presence of effect of cancer risk-modifying factors. Researchers generally agree that environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and low serum 25-hdyroxyvitamin D levels are important cancer risk factors. This ecological study used age-adjusted incidence rates for 21 cancers for 157 countries (87 with high-quality data) in 2008 with respect to dietary supply and other factors, including per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy, lung cancer incidence rate (an

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… Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Martinique, Mauritania, Moldova, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Reunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal …

Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Hereditary and Acquired Hemophilia: From Genomics to Treatment Optimization.

Hemophilia, an X-linked bleeding disorder, is characterized by a deficiency in coagulation factors. It manifests as spontaneous bleeding, leading to severe complications if not properly managed. In contrast, acquired hemophilia is an autoimmune condition marked by the development of inhibitory antibodies against coagulation factors. Both forms present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, highlighting the need for advanced genetic, molecular, laboratory, and clinical assessments. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have opened new avenues for the management of hemophilia. M

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… Design, development and usability of an educational AI chatbot for people with haemophilia in Senegal. Haemophilia. 2023;29:1063–1073. doi: 10.1111/hae.14815. 92. Cruz-Montecinos C., Maas H., Cerda M., Pérez-Alenda S. …

Albuminuria as a diagnostic criterion and a therapeutic target in heart failure and other cardiovascular disease.

The high disease burden and bidirectional relationship of chronic kidney disease (CKD), heart failure (HF) and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) necessitate the need for early diagnosis of these diseases. While current screening and detection methods are recommended by CKD and CVD guidelines, their adoption in practice is low. Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) is recognized as a diagnostic marker for CKD and a prognostic marker for CKD progression, HF and CVD outcomes, therefore albuminuria changes have been accepted as a surrogate outcome for kidney and cardiovascular endpoints. Furth

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… Among 126 242 adults screened for CKD worldwide, Mexico ( n = 51 137) had the largest cohort followed by China ( n = 47 204), the US ( n = 15 643), India ( n = 9817), and Senegal ( n = 2441). Across all five settings, less than 15% of adults with CKD were aware they had this condition. …

A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection.

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an infectious disease characterized by non-specific laboratory changes and clinical signs. Clinical symptoms include anorexia, jaundice, fever, and weight loss. Moreover, some lesions are found in the digestive and respiratory systems. FIP, whose virulence varies, cannot be distinguished using several diagnostic methods. Moreover, feline coronaviruses (FCoVs) can be classified into two serotypes based on differences in their amino acid sequences, spike (S) protein sequences, and antibody (Ab) neutralization. There are two pathotypes, namely those caused b

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… Subsequently, FIP has been reported globally across five continents: North America (the United States and Canada), Africa (South Africa and Senegal), Asia (Japan), Oceania (Australia), and Europe (Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, and France) [ 17 ]. …

Bone Disease in HIV: Need for Early Diagnosis and Prevention.

The transformation of HIV into a manageable chronic condition has unveiled new clinical challenges associated with aging-related pathologies, including bone disease. This review explores the intricate relationship between HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART), and bone disease, highlighting the necessity of early diagnosis and preventative strategies to mitigate the increased risk of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and fractures in people living with HIV (PLWHIV). It synthesizes the current literature to elucidate the multifactorial etiology of bone pathology in this population, that includes direct vir

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… Reduced Quantitative Ultrasound Bone Mineral Density in HIV-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Senegal. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e31726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031726. 102. Marocco R., Martini H., Belvisi V., Tieghi T., Cesareo R., Del Borgo C., Lichtner M., Mastroianni C.M. …

ESCP 36th European Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy ‘Implementing Clinical Pharmacy in Community and Hospital Settings: Sharing the Experience’, Istanbul, Turkey 25–27 October 2007; Abstracts

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… profile (SEIP)-factor analysis PC-244 Impact on the medical follow-up of inr in a 200-bed geriatric hospital with a computerized control (pharmacist developed) PC-245 Four years experience of fondaparinux use in a French university hospital PC-248 Pharmacists’ experience in a small village dispensary in Senegal …

Nutritional vulnerability, food insecurity, and unmet supportive care needs in multiple myeloma: a cross-sectional study from China.

BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma patients experience nutritional vulnerability through disease-related factors, treatment toxicity, and systemic inflammation, yet comprehensive assessment integrating validated nutrition screening with health equity dimensions remains limited. This study characterized nutritional vulnerability prevalence, determinants, and supportive-care access barriers among Chinese multiple myeloma patients. METHODS: This single-center, cross-sectional observational study conducted at Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory, Taiyuan, China (January 2020-December 2024) employed compreh

Therapeutic Applications of Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles in Emergency Care: Futuristic Perspectives.

Regenerative medicine (RM) is an interdisciplinary field that aims to repair, replace or regenerate damaged or missing tissue or organs to function as close as possible to its physiological architecture and functions. Stem cells, which are undifferentiated cells retaining self-renewal potential, excessive proliferation and differentiation capacity into offspring or daughter cells that form different lineage cells of an organism, are considered as an important part of the RM approaches. They have been widely investigated in preclinical and clinical studies for therapeutic purposes. Extracellula

Afri-Can Forum 2 : Johannesburg, South Africa. 16-18 February 2015.

A1 Introduction to the 2nd synchronicity forum of GHRI/CHVI-funded Canadian and African HIV prevention and vaccine teams O1 Voluntary medica … t study group P14 HIV-infected adolescents in transition from pediatric to adult HIV care in Dakar, Senegal: sample characteristics and immunological and virological profiles Siry Dieye, Moussa Sarr, Haby Sy, Helene D Mbodj, Marianne Ndiaye, Amy Ndiaye, Seydi Moussa, Assan Jaye, Souleymane Mboup100 P15 Molecular characterization of vertically transmitted …

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.

BACKGROUND: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE and DALYs for geographies worldwide and evaluate how disease burden changes with development. METHODS: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 20

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… Other regions where observed all-ages DALY rates fell below expected levels, included western Europe (eg, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Sweden); western sub-Saharan Africa (eg, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Senegal); eastern sub-Saharan Africa (eg, Burundi and Ethiopia); north Africa and the Middle …

Global cancer statistics 2024: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 34 cancers in 186 countries.

This article provides updated global cancer statistics for the year 2024 based on the GLOBOCAN estimates of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The authors describe national cancer incidence and mortality by world region and the Human Development Index and predict the burden in 2050 based on demographic trends. In 2024, an estimated 20.6 million new cancer cases (19.5 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 9.8 million deaths (9.7 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) occurred worldwide, equivalent to one in five people developing cancer during their lifetime and one i

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… death in several geographically diverse countries in both sexes in Mongolia, Guatemala, and the Lao People's Democratic Republic, and in men in an additional 12 countries across South‐Eastern Asia (Cambodia, Thailand), Melanesia (Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu), and Northern and Western Africa (Egypt, Senegal …