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Ожирение и риск эпидемических подстрекательских заболеваний: исследование реальных тенденций с использованием электронных медицинских записей.

Ожирение - это растущая глобальная проблема в области здравоохранения и хроническое подстрекательское состояние, которое может повлиять на иммунную терпимость и автоиммунитет. В то время как в предыдущих исследованиях рассматривались связи между ожирением и отдельными иммунизированными подстрекательскими заболеваниями (ИМИД), более широкое воздействие ожирения в широком спектре ИМИД остается неясным. Мы провели крупномасштабное когортное исследование с использованием глобальной электронной базы данных о состоянии здоровья населения TriNetX. Взрослые ≥ 18 годы с индексом массы тела (ИОВ) ≥ 18.5

Effects of Osteoporosis Medication Use on Reprocedure Rates Following Vertebral Augmentation: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

BACKGROUD: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of osteoporosis medication use and prescription duration on the rates of reprocedures for re-fractures in patients who underwent vertebral augmentation (VA). METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data collected from the National Health Insurance Service database of South Korea. Patients aged 50 years or older who underwent VA in 2012 were included in this study. A reprocedure was defined as an additional VA performed for re-fractures during a follow-up period of up to 5 years. Patients were categorized based

Клинические характеристики и результаты лечения у пациентов с множественным склерозом, anti-CD20s который переключился на фумараты: ретроспективный анализ базы данных США о претензиях на медицинское обслуживание.

Цель: Anti-CD20 Моноклональные антитела и фумараты являются широко распространенными множественными склерозами (MS), изменяющими болезни (DMT). Данные о переходе с anti-CD20s Другие ДМТ ограничены. Это ретроспективное, наблюдательное исследование базы данных по претензиям компании < < Комодо > > в области здравоохранения было направлено на оценку стратегии деэскалации в реальной когорте, сопоставление клинических характеристик, рецидивов, контактов в области здравоохранения (HCE) и расходов на медицинское обслуживание (HCC) между пациентами пожилого возраста. ≥18 годами с стабильны

Cataract Induced by Glucocorticoids.

Glucocorticoids (GCs) remain a cornerstone therapy for noninfectious uveitis and autoimmune disorders; however, chronic administration is strongly associated with sight-threatening complications, particularly glucocorticoid-induced cataracts (GIC). This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence on the molecular pathogenesis, epidemiological patterns, and clinical management of GIC. Epidemiological analyses indicate that over 50% of patients receiving systemic corticosteroids for >60 days develop ocular complications, with cataract formation (36%) and glaucoma (16%) representing the pre

Carbon fibre PEEK versus titanium cephalomedullary nails for management of oncological lesions of the femur: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) intramedullary devices have been gaining traction in the field of orthopaedic oncology. We aim to investigate the safety and efficacy of this device. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed. Our primary objectives were to compare all-cause revision and the incidence of postoperative complications between CF-PEEK nails (Group 1) to titanium alloy nails (Group 2) for management of oncological lesions of the femur. Secondary objectives were to compare estimated blood loss and all-cause mortality between the two groups

Innovative Approaches in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment: A Comprehensive Review of Bone Marrow-Derived Products.

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic articular disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of cartilage and bone tissue, leading to the appearance of subchondral cysts, osteophyte formation, and synovial inflammation. Conventional treatments consist of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, and glucocorticoids. However, the prolonged use of these drugs causes adverse effects. NSAIDs, for instance, are known to be nephrotoxic, increasing the damage to articular cartilage. New therapies capable of accelerating the process of tissue regeneration and repair are bein

Current Trends and Challenges in the Clinical Translation of Nanoparticulate Nanomedicines: Pathways for Translational Development and Commercialization.

The use of nanotechnology in medicine has the potential to have a major impact on human health for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. One particular aspect of the nanomedicine field which has received a great deal of attention is the design and development of nanoparticulate nanomedicines (NNMs) for drug delivery (i.e., drug-containing nanoparticles). NNMs are intended to deliver drugs via various mechanisms: solubilization, passive targeting, active targeting, and triggered release. The NNM approach aims to increase therapeutic efficacy, decrease the therapeutically effecti

miRNAs in the Regulation of Cancer Immune Response: Effect of miRNAs on Cancer Immunotherapy.

In the last few decades, carcinogenesis has been extensively explored and substantial research has identified immunogenic involvement in various types of cancers. As a result, immune checkpoint blockers and other immune-based therapies were developed as novel immunotherapeutic strategies. However, despite being a promising therapeutic option, immunotherapy has significant constraints such as a high cost of treatment, unpredictable toxicity, and clinical outcomes. miRNAs are non-coding, small RNAs actively involved in modulating the immune system's multiple signalling pathways by binding to the

Генетическая связь между иммунизированными подстрекательскими заболеваниями и периферийными заболеваниями артерии: исследование менделии случайности.

Ряд исследований, проведенных в ходе наблюдений, показали, что иммунопрофилактические заболевания (ИМИД) связаны с повышенным риском заболевания периферийных артерий (ПАД). Однако причинно-следственная связь еще не определена. В подтверждение предыдущих исследований мы провели менделийский анализ случайности (MR) с целью уточнения связей различных IMID с PAD. two- был проведен анализ МВ для изучения возможной причинно-следственной связи между eight Обычные IMID (включая ревматоидный артрит (RA), болезнь Крона (CD), язвительный колит (UC), системный волшебный эритематос (SLE), анквилизирующий с

Целая Боди Криотерапия воздействует на уровень D витамина крови у людей с множественным склерозом.

Цель этого исследования заключалась в изучении и оценке воздействия серии из 20 методов криотерапии на уровень витамина D в крови женщин с множественным склерозом и здоровыми женщинами. Методы: Это исследование проводилось с участием трех групп участников. Экспериментальная группа состояла из 15 женщин в возрасте от 34 до 55 лет, у которых был диагностирован множественный склероз (МС), которые прошли криотерапию всего тела. Первая контрольная группа состояла из 20 женщин с РС, которые не проходили криотерапию. Вторая контрольная группа состояла из 15 женщин в возрасте от 30 до 49 лет, которые

Randomized double-blind clinical trial of a new human epoetin versus a commercially available formula for anemia control in patients on hemodialysis.

ObjectivesAnemia is a common complication among chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis, occurring mostly due to erythropoietin deficiency. This randomized noninferiority trial sought to compare the efficacy and safety of a new epoetin formulation developed by Bio-Manguinhos, a biologics manufacturer affiliated with the Brazilian government, with those of a commercially available product currently used in Brazil (a biosimilar epoetin formulation).MethodsThe sample size needed to enable demonstration of noninferiority with a statistical power of 85% for a between-group difference in hem

Guided immunotherapy for residual solid tumor: integrating platelets and CAR T cells to reduce post-surgical recurrence.

Postoperative recurrence remains a major obstacle to durable remission in patients with solid tumors, even after complete macroscopic resection. Growing evidence suggests that surgery creates a transient yet highly permissive biological window characterized by inflammatory signaling, coagulation activation, endothelial disruption, and systemic immune suppression. Together, these processes foster a protective niche that enables microscopic residual disease to evade immune surveillance and initiate metastatic outgrowth. Although modern adjuvant therapies have improved outcomes, their effectivene

Physical activity-related health competence and symptom burden for exercise prescription in patients with multiple myeloma: a latent profile analysis.

The purpose of this study is to ensure best possible supply of exercise therapy to patients with multiple myeloma (MM); it is helpful to identify patient groups with similar symptom burden and physical activity-related health competences (PAHCO). Latent profile analyses (LPA) of MM patients were used to identify profiles of patients with similar PAHCO and symptom burden. Analysis of variance was applied to investigate group differences in important covariates. N = 98 MM patients (57% male, age 64 ± 9 years) could be assigned to three distinct PAHCO profiles: 46% were patients with high PAHCO,

The Role of DNA Repair in Genomic Instability of Multiple Myeloma.

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a B cell malignancy marked by genomic instability that arises both through pathogenesis and during disease progression. Despite recent advances in therapy, MM remains incurable. Recently, it has been reported that DNA repair can influence genomic changes and drug resistance in MM. The dysregulation of DNA repair function may provide an alternative explanation for genomic instability observed in MM cells and in cells derived from MM patients. This review provides an overview of DNA repair pathways with a special focus on their involvement in MM and discusses the role th

Loss of EGFR activity in skeletal stem/progenitor cells is associated with impaired fracture healing in aged mice.

The cellular and molecular events responsible for fracture healing becoming delayed with aging remain unclear. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling has been reported to play a critical role in bone regeneration. However, knowledge of its specific function in skeletal stem cells during aging-induced fracture delayed union remains scant. In the present study, we first demonstrated that EGFR activity in skeletal stem/progenitor cells decreased as mice aged and thus resulted in delayed fracture healing. To further investigate whether the EGFR signaling can be targeted as a potential t

Analysis of the distribution of malignant tumor burden across eight systems in Africa: an epidemiological analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021.

ObjectiveAfrica, a continent abundant in natural resources yet facing economic and cultural challenges. This study investigates the burden of cancer in Africa, leveraging data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to highlight the need for targeted healthcare interventions and policy reforms.Materials and methodsWe analyzed cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality rates, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years per 100 000 population across 54 African countries from 1990 to 2021. The study categorized malignancies into eight major organ systems and utilized the Social Demographic Index (SDI) t

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Moreover, malignancies of the genitourinary, digestive, respiratory, and hematopoietic systems impose severe strains on healthcare infrastructure and economic stability. …

Experiences of Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment Across Cancer Types: Qualitative Systematic Review.

BackgroundCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is frequently reported during cancer treatment, with 35% of patients experiencing cognitive issues even after treatment completion. Commonly reported impairments include difficulties with memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed, which often reduce daily functioning and quality of life (QoL). Despite its prevalence, CRCI remains underresearched across various cancer types, limiting understanding of the patient experience.ObjectiveThis study aims to synthesize the qualitative evidence regarding the lived experience of CRCI

Drug Repurposing in Veterinary Oncology: Myth or Reality?

Drug repurposing, that is, the identification of new therapeutic indications for existing medications, has been shown to be a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to de novo drug development. This review provides a comprehensive overview of repurposed drugs in veterinary oncology, describing their mechanisms of action, current evidence of clinical benefit, and translational relevance. The therapeutic agents discussed include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., piroxicam), metabolic modulators (e.g., metformin), anti-parasitic drugs (e.g., fenbendazole), immunomodulators (e.g.

Physical and mental health of breast cancer patients and survivors before and during successive SARS-CoV-2-infection waves.

PurposeDuring the first SARS-CoV-2-infection wave, a deterioration in emotional well-being and increased need for mental health care were observed among patients treated or being treated for breast cancer. In this follow-up study, we assessed patient-reported quality of life (QoL), physical functioning, and psychosocial well-being during the second SARS-CoV-2-infection wave in a large, representative cohort.MethodsThis longitudinal cohort study was conducted within the prospective, multicenter UMBRELLA breast cancer cohort. To assess patient-reported QoL, physical functioning and psychosocial

Biologics for bone regeneration: advances in cell, protein, gene, and mRNA therapies.

Bone fractures represent a significant global healthcare burden. Although fractures typically heal on their own, some fail to regenerate properly, leading to nonunion, a condition that causes prolonged disability, morbidity, and mortality. The challenge of treating nonunion fractures is further complicated in patients with underlying bone disorders where systemic and local factors impair bone healing. Traditional treatment approaches, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic biomaterials, face limitations such as donor site pain, immune rejection, and insufficient mechanical