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The Metabolic Features of Osteoblasts: Implications for Multiple Myeloma (MM) Bone Disease.

The study of osteoblast (OB) metabolism has recently received increased attention due to the considerable amount of energy used during the bone remodeling process. In addition to glucose, the main nutrient for the osteoblast lineages, recent data highlight the importance of amino acid and fatty acid metabolism in providing the fuel necessary for the proper functioning of OBs. Among the amino acids, it has been reported that OBs are largely dependent on glutamine (Gln) for their differentiation and activity. In this review, we describe the main metabolic pathways governing OBs' fate and functio

Oral Communication abstracts

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Chronic stress and myeloid immunosuppression in cancer: A neuroimmune link to behavioral dysfunction.

Cancer progression is profoundly influenced by the complex interplay between the tumor microenvironment (TME), the immune system, and the patient's psychological state. This review delineates a critical pathway linking chronic stress to worsened cancer outcomes through inflammatory factors, anti-tumor immune suppression, and the induction of behavioral comorbidities. We postulate that sustained stress hormone signaling via the sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation orchestrates a systemic immunosuppressive cascade. A central mechanism is the stress-induce

Network pharmacology- and molecular docking-based investigation of the therapeutic potential and mechanism of daucosterol against multiple myeloma.

BackgroundSome studies have shown that daucosterol has potential anti-tumor activity, but its therapeutic effect on multiple myeloma (MM) has not been reported. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect daucosterol against MM and explore its possible mechanism through network pharmacology.MethodsWe collected daucosterol and approved drugs for MM, and their potential target profiles were obtained. We used 2 major methods to collect the gene sets related to the physiological process of MM. Based on the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network in the STRING database, the correlation be

Antibody and aptamer-based therapies for osteoarthritis: Application of antibodies and promise of aptamers.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative inflammatory joint disease with progressive loss of articular cartilage that undermines patients' quality of life. There are no regulatory-approved, disease-modifying OA medications, despite a great deal of studies done to elucidate OA pathogenesis. Until now, OA pharmacological treatment focused mainly on generalized inhibition of inflammation and pain. Currently, monoclonal antibodies and nucleic-acid aptamers emerge as targeted therapies offering potential alternatives by addressing the complex challenges posed by OA, such as specifically reducin

Identification and assessment of differentially expressed necroptosis long non-coding RNAs associated with periodontitis in human.

BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is the most common oral disease and is closely related to immune infiltration in the periodontal microenvironment and its poor prognosis is related to the complex immune response. The progression of periodontitis is closely related to necroptosis, but there is still no systematic study of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) associated with necroptosis for diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Transcriptome data and clinical data of periodontitis and healthy populations were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, and necroptosis-r

Targeting P53 as a Future Strategy to Overcome Gemcitabine Resistance in Biliary Tract Cancers.

Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy is the current standard treatment for biliary tract cancers (BTCs) and resistance to gemcitabine remains the clinical challenge. TP53 mutation has been shown to be associated with poor clinicopathologic characteristics and survival in patients with BTCs, indicating that p53 plays an important role in the treatment of these cancers. Herein, we comprehensively reviewed previous BTC preclinical research and early clinical trials in terms of p53, as well as novel p53-targeted treatment, alone or in combination with either chemotherapy or other targeted therapies in B

A comprehensive overview on antibody-drug conjugates: from the conceptualization to cancer therapy.

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) represent an innovative class of potent anti-cancer compounds that are widely used in the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. Unlike conventional chemotherapeutic drug-based therapies, that are mainly associated with modest specificity and therapeutic benefit, the three key components that form an ADC (a monoclonal antibody bound to a cytotoxic drug via a chemical linker moiety) achieve remarkable improvement in terms of targeted killing of cancer cells and, while sparing healthy tissues, a reduction in systemic side effects caused by off-tum

Инфекционные токсичные вещества, связанные с биконкретными антителами и клетками CAR-T в множестве миеломы: систематический обзор.

Лечение с перенацеливанием клеток изменило лечение повторной/охлажденной множественной миэломы (RRMM), но связано со значительным риском инфицирования. Мы систематически анализировали инфекционные заболевания после терапии Т-клеток CAR и биконкретных антител (BSAbs) с уделением особого внимания частотности, времени, патогенам, факторам риска и профилактике. Следуя руководящим принципам PRISMA, мы обыскали Паббмеда до мая. 22, 2026, и включает исследования, содержащие информацию о инфекционных результатах у пациентов, проходящих курс лечения с помощью клеток CAR-T или BsAbs. Всего 123 Был прове

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… Severe COVID-19 was linked to cytokine-mediated inflammation (leukemia inhibitory factor = LIF, JAK–STAT activation) [ 72 ]. …

The 46th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians Poster Session (P001-P706).

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CAR-T Therapies in Solid Tumors: Opportunities and Challenges.

Purpose of reviewThis review will discuss the challenges facing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell application for solid tumors and opportunities to overcome these obstacles. In addition, this review will examine therapies that are in development for pediatric solid tumors.Recent findingsThe similar success of CAR-T cell treatment for hematological malignancies has not been observed in solid tumors because of the hostile tumor microenvironment and tumor heterogeneity. Most strategies developed to combat these limitations emphasize combinatorial techniques that still require further testing

Induction Therapy with Novel Agents and Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Overcomes the Adverse Impact of Renal Impairment in Multiple Myeloma.

We investigated the impact of renal impairment (RI) on the outcome in multiple myeloma (MM) patients following induction and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Among 349 patients who received a first ASCT for MM, 86 (24.6%) had RI at diagnosis, defined as estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 2 according to the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula. Post induction reversal of renal function occurred in 68 (79%) patients including complete renal response in 37.2%. Two hundred and fifty-one patients had received novel agents for induction; posttransplant comple

Deregulation of the EGFR/PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1 pathway in breast cancer: possibilities for therapeutic intervention.

The EGFR/PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway plays prominent roles in malignant transformation, prevention of apoptosis, drug resistance and metastasis. The expression of this pathway is frequently altered in breast cancer due to mutations at or aberrant expression of: HER2, ERalpha, BRCA1, BRCA2, EGFR1, PIK3CA, PTEN, TP53, RB as well as other oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. In some breast cancer cases, mutations at certain components of this pathway (e.g., PIK3CA) are associated with a better prognosis than breast cancers lacking these mutations. The expression of this pathway and upstre

Unveiling the global research status and intellectual map of cancer and immunosuppressants.

BackgroundThe use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has significantly advanced cancer therapy, improving survival rates and prognosis for many patients. This study employs bibliometric methods to explore the current state and future trends in the field of immunosuppressants and cancer treatment.MethodsData were retrieved from the Science Citation Index Expanded for articles and reviews published between 2014 and 2024 in the Web of Science database. 2,352 records were analyzed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, R software, and Microsoft Excel. The focus was on publication trends, citations, co-ci

Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) : Immunologic Reactions

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The potential of mesenchymal stem cells in the management of radiation enteropathy.

Although radiotherapy is effective in managing abdominal and pelvic malignant tumors, radiation enteropathy is still unavoidable. This disease severely affects the quality of life of cancer patients due to some refractory lesions, such as intestinal ischemia, mucositis, ulcer, necrosis or even perforation. Current drugs or prevailing therapies are committed to alleviating the symptoms induced by above lesions. But the efficacies achieved by these interventions are still not satisfactory, because the milieus for tissue regeneration are not distinctly improved. In recent years, regenerative ther

HDACs in the Brain: From Chromatin Remodeling to Neurodegenerative Disease.

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are key epigenetic regulators that influence chromatin remodeling, gene expression, and cellular plasticity in the central nervous system (CNS). This review provides a comprehensive overview of the classification and functional diversity of HDACs, with particular emphasis on their roles in neural progenitor cells, mature neurons, and glial populations. In neural stem and progenitor cells, HDACs modulate neurogenesis, fate specification, and lineage commitment. In differentiated neurons, HDACs govern synaptic plasticity, memory formation, and survival. In glial cell

A comprehensive review on pain: Model, target, therapy, and prospect (Review).

Pain serves as both a protective physiological response essential for species survival and a global health issue affecting human well‑being and societal development. The present review systematically summarized and analyzed the research progresses on pain through a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing animal models, molecular targets, therapeutic approaches and future prospects. In animal modeling, neuropathic pain paradigms have evolved from traditional mechanical compression to composite models that combine dynamic displacement and chemical stimulation. Cancer‑induced pain mode

Oncolytic virotherapy as emerging immunotherapeutic modality: potential of parvovirus h-1.

Human tumors develop multiple strategies to evade recognition and efficient suppression by the immune system. Therefore, a variety of immunotherapeutic strategies have been developed to reactivate and reorganize the human immune system. The recent development of new antibodies against immune check points may help to overcome the immune silencing induced by human tumors. Some of these antibodies have already been approved for treatment of various solid tumor entities. Interestingly, targeting antibodies may be combined with standard chemotherapy or radiation protocols. Furthermore, recent evide

Phytochemicals in Cancer Treatment and Cancer Prevention-Review on Epidemiological Data and Clinical Trials.

Phytochemicals are a non-nutritive substances that are present in plants and contribute significantly to their flavor and color. These biologically active compounds are classified into five major groups, namely phenolics, carotenoids, organosulfur compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, and alkaloids, and are known for their potential health benefits in the prevention of various diseases, including cancer. The purpose of this review article is to explore the potential therapeutic benefits of the dietary phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, phytosterols, carotenoids, and stilbe