Результаты поиска

Mastitis control in New Zealand dairy sheep: recommended benchmarks, practices, and Исследование priorities from a baseline national Исследование programme.

Sheep milking in New Zealand has grown rapidly in the last 20 years. In the 2022-2023 season, a Исследование project conducted on 20 commercial farms (estimated to represent approximately two-thirds of the New Zealand dairy sheep industry) established baseline parameters for udder health and milk quality. This paper synthesises findings from that project alongside relevant international dairy sheep mastitis literature to clarify what is known, what is uncertain, and what actions are most likely to accelerate progress in New Zealand. It proposes immediate, short-term, and medium-term priorities for…

Activities and Role Perceptions of Clinical Research Nurses in Participating Italian Scientific Research Hospitals: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey.

Background/Objective: Clinical Исследование nurses (CRNs) support participant care and trial conduct, yet their role is inconsistently recognised and integrated in Italian Scientific Institutes for Research, Hospitalisation and Healthcare (IRCCSs). This study aimed to describe the perceived importance and self-reported frequency of CRN activities, professional-role perceptions and selected organisational characteristics among CRNs working in participating Italian IRCCSs. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey used the validated Italian Clinical Trials Nursing Questionnaire (149 items; 12 section…

Measuring scientific coherence between global neglected tropical disease Исследование and population health indicators: a 25-year meta-Исследование study.

INTRODUCTION: Despite major investments in neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) Исследование over the past two decades, it remains unclear whether global scientific production aligns with population-level health indicators. To address this gap, we designed and implemented a comprehensive meta-Исследование analysis pipeline to quantify the scientific coherence between global NTDs Исследование activity and epidemiological indicators across World Health Organization (WHO) regions from 2000-2024. METHODS: Using this pipeline, we linked 1,07,251 NTDrelated publications to 23 disease-specific indicators from WHO…

1000 highly cited articles in depression Исследование (2016-2026): A bibliometric and scoping review (global depression Исследование: 2016-2026).

BACKGROUND: Depression is one of the world's leading causes of disability, creating significant challenges for individuals and society. Although Исследование in this field has grown rapidly, we still lack a complete understanding of how depression Исследование has evolved globally over the past decade, especially regarding the long-term effects of the Coronavirus disease 2019pandemic. METHODS: We collected data from the Web of Science Core Collection as of April 28, 2026. After careful screening, we included 1000 highly cited articles. Using bibliometric methods and visualization tools, we analyzed c…

Research recommendations from the 2024 Breakthrough T1D, Diabetes UK and Kidney Research UK, diabetes and kidney disease expert workshop.

AIMS: To develop a position statement that identifies Исследование priorities in diabetic kidney disease and provides recommendations to Исследованиеers and Исследование funders on how best to address them. METHODS: A one-day Исследование workshop was conducted, bringing together Исследование experts in diabetes and kidney disease, healthcare professionals, and people living with diabetes, to identify and prioritise Исследование recommendations. RESULTS: The following key areas were identified as needing increased focus: Understanding causal mechanisms in diabetic kidney disease Prevention of diabetic kidney diseas…

Учет интересов общин при финансировании научных исследований: создание Национального общества по многоразовому склерозу при Научно-исследовательском комитете МЗ.

Учет мнений общин в научных исследованиях имеет важное значение для обеспечения того, чтобы результаты исследований отражали то, что имеет значение для этого сообщества. Вместе с тем процесс, в рамках которого отдельные лица из общин включаются в решения о финансировании научных субсидий, является различным и зачастую состоит только из представителя пациента в составе группы по обзору или консультативного совета, в состав которого в основном входят научные эксперты в этой области. Все более активно обсуждается вопрос о том, как найти правильный баланс в плане учета и уважения технического опыт

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Integrating community voices in scientific Исследование is important to ensure the Исследование outcomes reflect what is meaningful to that community. However, the process by which individuals from the community are included in scientific grant funding decisions is variable and often comprises only a patient representative on a review panel or advisory board that is…

Advancing Inclusive Research (AIR) Site Alliance: Facilitating the inclusion of historically underrepresented people in oncology and ophthalmology clinical Исследование.

BACKGROUND: The Advancing Inclusive Research (AIR) Site Alliance is composed of clinical Исследование centers that partner with Genentech, a biotechnology company, to advance the representation of diverse patient populations in its oncology and ophthalmology clinical trials, test recruitment, and retention approaches and establish best practices to leverage across the industry to achieve health equity. METHODS: Through a data-driven selection process, Genentech identified 6 oncology and 3 ophthalmology partners that focus on reaching historically underrepresented patients in clinical trials and w…

Operational Исследование capacity building through the Structured Operational Research Training Initiative (SORT-IT) in China: implementation, outcomes and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) introduced the Structured Operational Research Training Initiative (SORT IT) into China to build a special capacity and equip public health professionals with an effective tool to support developing countries in strengthening their operational Исследование. The paper aims to investigate and analyze the implementation, outcomes and challenges of the first cycle of SORT IT in China. MAIN TEXT: As a result of the successful implementation, SORT IT China, Cycle 1 has demonstrated fruitful outputs as exemplified by the 18-month …

Research and recovery: Can patient participation in Исследование promote recovery for people with complex post-traumatic stress disorder, CPTSD?

BACKGROUND: A new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder, CPTSD, has been agreed by the World Health Organization, WHO, and evidence is needed for what psychological treatment might be effective, particularly from those with experience of the disorder. We used a novel participatory approach to explore patient views and simultaneously studied the impact on the patient Исследованиеers of the Исследование process itself. In this paper, we report on the latter section of the study how the involvement in Исследование of patients with CPTSD affected their mental health. Symptoms of CPTSD may includ…

Accelerating measles and rubella elimination through Исследование and innovation - Findings from the Measles & Rubella Initiative Исследование prioritization process, 2016.

The Measles & Rubella Initiative (M&RI) identified five key strategies to achieve measles and rubella elimination, including Исследование and innovation to support cost-effective operations and improve vaccination and diagnostic tools. In 2016, the M&RI Research and Innovation Working Group (R&IWG) completed a Исследование prioritization process to identify key Исследование questions and update the global Исследование agenda. The R&IWG reviewed meeting reports and strategic planning documents and solicited programmatic inputs from vaccination experts at the program operational level through a web survey, to i…

Self-selection bias in eating disorders outcomes Исследование: Does treatment response of underweight Исследование participants and non-participants differ?

Observational treatment studies provide a valuable alternative to RCTs but are often criticized due to potential self-selection biases. Studies comparing those who do and do not participate in Исследование on eating disorder treatment are scarce, but necessary to evaluate the impact of self-selection bias on outcomes. All consecutive underweight adult first admissions (N = 392) to an integrated inpatient (IP)-partial hospital (PH) behavioral specialty program were invited to participate in a longitudinal study of eating disorder treatment. Demographic and hospital course data were collected on par…

Accelerating Research Impact in a Learning Health Care System: VA's Quality Enhancement Research Initiative in the Choice Act Era.

BACKGROUND: Since 1998, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI) has supported more rapid implementation of Исследование into clinical practice. OBJECTIVES: With the passage of the Veterans Access, Choice and Accountability Act of 2014 (Choice Act), QUERI further evolved to support VHA's transformation into a Learning Health Care System by aligning science with clinical priority goals based on a strategic planning process and alignment of funding priorities with updated VHA priority goals in response to the Choice Act. DESIGN: QUERI updated its str…

It's Your Game…Keep It Real: can innovative public health prevention Исследование thrive within a comparative effectiveness Исследование framework?

The federal comparative effectiveness Исследование (CER) initiative is designed to evaluate best practices in health care settings where they can be disseminated for immediate benefit to patients. The CER strategic framework comprises four categories (Исследование, human and scientific capital, data infrastructure, and dissemination) with three crosscutting themes (conditions, patient populations, and types of intervention). The challenge for the field of public health has been accommodating the CER framework within prevention Исследование. Applying a medicine-based, Исследование-to-practice CER approach to p…

Community health workers support community-based participatory Исследование ethics: lessons learned along the Исследование-to-practice-to-community continuum.

Ethical principles of community-based participatory Исследование (CBPR)--specifically, community engagement, mutual learning, action-reflection, and commitment to sustainability--stem from the work of Kurt Lewin and Paulo Freire. These are particularly relevant in cancer disparities Исследование because vulnerable populations are often construed to be powerless, supposedly benefiting from programs over which they have no control. The long history of exploiting minority individuals and communities for Исследование purposes (the U.S. Public Health Service Tuskegee Syphilis Study being the most notorious) ha…

Research Priorities Relevant to Dementia Care in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review of Dementia Research Priority-Setting Exercises.

BACKGROUND: The number of people with dementia (PwD) being cared for in long-term care (LTC) facilities is rising. As this population grows, user-centered, innovative Исследование to improve care practices and outcomes is critical. However, the extent to which Исследование priorities specifically addressing the care of PwD in LTC have been identified and synthesized remains unclear. OBJECTIVES: To synthesize Исследование priorities reported in the dementia and LTC literature and identify those directly relevant to improving dementia care within LTC facilities. METHODS: We searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embas…

[Registry Research Funding of the German Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (DGPRÄC) and Research Funding Report 2024/2025].

BACKGROUND: University hospitals in Germany face major challenges due to structural deficits, economic constraints, and increasing demands for specialized care. These developments also affect academic plastic surgery within the German Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (DGPRÄC). This study evaluated Исследование activities, funding structures, and national and international collaborations of university departments of plastic surgery during the 2024/2025 survey period and compared them with previous assessment intervals. METHODS: A web-based survey collected data on submitted…

Top ten Исследование priorities in global burns care: findings from the James Lind Alliance Global Burns Research Priority Setting Partnership.

Burns are a global issue that can result in lifelong multimorbidities and disproportionately affect people in low-resource settings. Prioritising Исследование of importance to patients and health-care professionals improves evidence-based care. This prioritisation setting partnership was undertaken in global burn care (focusing on thermal non-electrical burns) by establishing a James Lind Alliance Исследование priority setting partnership. Over 2 years, two online multilingual surveys with patients, carers, and clinicians, 16 interviews, and a virtual priority setting workshop were conducted to identi…

Bibliometric and visual analysis of global Исследование on endocrine-disrupting chemicals and children's health: evidence, emerging concerns, and Исследование gaps.

BACKGROUND: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are environmental pollutants that interfere with hormonal systems and may pose serious risks to children's health during critical developmental stages. Despite many studies, a comprehensive overview of global Исследование trends is still lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide a comprehensive bibliometric and visual analysis of global Исследование trends on EDCs and pediatric health over the past two decades. METHODS: Relevant publications from 1 January 2005 to 4 June 2025 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Microsoft Exc…

Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Clinical Core: Infrastructure to facilitate Исследование on post-traumatic Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

We describe the rationale, methodology, and design of the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (BU ADRC) Clinical Core (CC). The CC characterizes a longitudinal cohort of participants with/without brain trauma to characterize the clinical presentation, biomarker profiles, and risk factors of post-traumatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD), including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Participants complete assessments of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and repetitive head impacts (RHIs); annual Uniform Data Set (UDS) and supplementary evaluations; digi…

Methodological advances in patient-centered rare disease Исследование: the UTHealth Houston Turner Syndrome Society of the United States Исследование registry.

BACKGROUND: Many different clinical specialists provide care to patients with Turner syndrome (TS), who have highly variable clinical manifestations. Therefore, a national TS registry is essential to inform a cohesive approach to healthcare and Исследование. In 2015, the Turner Syndrome Society of the United States (TSSUS) created the Turner Syndrome Research Registry (TSRR) to engage directly with community participants who voluntarily provide longitudinal data about their experiences with TS. TSRR projects are collaborative partnerships between people with TS, TSSUS, and Исследованиеers. RESULTS: T…