Результаты поиска

Prenatal care in the United States, 1980-94.

OBJECTIVES: This report examines trends in timing of prenatal care in the United States from 1980 to 1994. Demographic characteristics examined include age, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, place of birth of mother, educational attainment of mother, and live-birth order. Social characteristics discussed include barriers to care and pregnancy wantedness. METHODS: The source of data for trends and demographic analysis is the certificate of live birth filed for each child born in the United States. Data for social characteristics are from the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey

Cesarean delivery in the United States, 1990.

Information now available on method of delivery from birth certificates confirms past findings on the groups at highest risk of cesarean delivery and greatly expands our knowledge of the demographic and health characteristics associated with cesarean delivery. Mothers who live in the South, who are in the oldest years of childbearing, having their first birth, married, or who have high educational attainment are all at increased risk of a cesarean delivery. Very short gestations, low or high birthweights, multiple delivery, the presence of certain complications of pregnancy, labor and/or deliv

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years - United States, 2015-2019.

PROBLEM/CONDITION: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are important public health concerns in the United States. In 2019, suicide was the 10th … s, and higher among adults who had never been married than among those who were married, separated, divorced, or widowed. Prevalence was also higher among those living in poverty than among those with a family income at or above the federal poverty threshold and higher among those covered by Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program than among t …

Annual summary of vital statistics--1995.

Recent trends in the vital statistics of the United States continued in 1995, including decreases in the number of births, the birth rate, the age-adjusted death rate, and the infant mortality rate; life expectancy at birth increased to a level equal to the record high of 75.8 years in 1992. Marriages and divorces both decreased. An estimated 3,900,089 infants were born during 1995, a decline of 1% from 1994. The preliminary birth rate for 1995 was 14.8 live births per 1000 total population, a 3% decline, and the lowest recorded in nearly two decades. The fertility rate, which relates births t…

Cervical cancer screening uptake and its determinants among rural women in North Central Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in Nigeria, with 13,676 new cases and 7093 deaths in 2022 (according to GLOBOC … ificantly associated with positive attitude (p=0.006), being married (OR=3.50, 95%CI 1.08-11.39) or divorced/separated (OR=6.03, 95%CI 1.21-30.02), and knowledge of screening (OR=2.54, 95%CI 1.00-6.69). CONCLUSION: Knowledge of cervical cancer and its risk factors among rural women in North Central Nigeria remains poor, and uptake of screening services w …

20-year outcomes in adolescents who self-harm: a population-based cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the long-term psychosocial outcomes associated with self-harm during adolescence. We aimed to determine wh … an age 35·1 years (SD 0·6; wave 10). The outcome measures at age 35 years were social disadvantage (divorced or separated, not in a relationship, not earning money, receipt of government welfare, and experiencing financial hardship), common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety, and substance use. We assessed the associations between self-harm d …

Воздействие общей стигматизации населения на вступление в брак у пациентов, у которых диагностирован множественный склероз: перекрестное исследование.

Множественный склероз (MS) представляет собой долгосрочное состояние, затрагивающее центральную нервную систему, которое обычно проявляется у молодых людей. Стигма создает серьезные психосоциальные проблемы для пациентов с НР, что негативно сказывается на их личной и общественной жизни. Вместе с тем в ограниченных исследованиях рассматривается вопрос о том, каким образом стигматизация, связанная с НР, влияет на брак. Это исследование было посвящено не состоящим в браке лицам в возрасте 20-40 лет в Иране, с тем чтобы определить распространенность общественного осуждения и их готовность выйти за

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… It should be noted that this study’s cohort began between 1980 and 1989, and relationship dynamics, including divorce rates, may vary across generations and cultural contexts. … Their findings revealed that while the risk of divorce among women did not differ significantly, men faced a 21% higher risk of divorce [ 24 ]. Similarly, Morales-Gonzalez’s study of 371 Spanish patients reported a 31% incidence of divorce and separation after 10 years [ 34 ]. …

Снижение коэффициента деторождения при множественном склерозе с продромаальной фазы: свидетельства, полученные в результате исследования групп населения.

СОСТОЯНИЕ Множественного склероза (MS) совпадает с фертильным возрастом, и как улучшенные прогнозы, так и лечение могут влиять на коэффициент рождаемости у людей с MS (PwMS). ЦЕЛИ: Изучение показателей рождаемости с течением времени в ПТМС в сравнении с мерами контроля. МЕТОДЫ: В рамках этого когортного исследования были получены данные о ПМС. three Больницы на юго-востоке Норвегии. Клинические данные собирались в перспективе. Статистическое управление Норвегии представило информацию о годе рождения и семейном положении в системе контроля и контроля за возрастом, полом и местом проживания в во

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… , % 18 17 19 18 16 14 Marital status age 30  Unmarried, % 50 48 48 45 0.307 54 42  Married/widowed % 45 46 0.560 46 48 55 5 0.700  Separated/divorced, % 6 5 6 6 55 4 Marital status age 40  Unmarried, % 25 26 24 24 0.792 26 31  Married/widowed, % 62 61 0.398 62 61 62 59 0.169  Separated/divorced, % 13 … 13 14 14 12 11 Marital status age 50  Unmarried, % 17 18 16 17 0.832 18 21  Married/widowed, % 62 62 0.482 62 62 63 63 0.452  Separated/divorced, % 21 20 22 22 19 17 Marital status age 60  Unmarried, % 10 9 12 9 0.111 7 11  Married/widowed, % 69 70 0.765 65 69 74 71 0. 326  Separated/divorced, % 21 …

Sociodemographic and health factors associated with the risk of financial catastrophe when informal care for patients with haematological neoplasms is replaced by formal care.

BackgroundCancer is one of the diseases with the highest incidence and mortality in the world, and one that requires greater care (formal and informal). At present, the traditional informal caregiver is disappearing. The objective is to analyse the sociodemographic and health factors associated with the possible catastrophic financial effect on households of replacing informal care by formal care for patients with blood cancer, during the different stages of treatment in Spain.MethodsA total of 139 patients with haematological neoplasm who underwent stem cell transplantation completed a longit

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Married) Single 8.45% 0.085 0.322 Widow −44.77% 0.125 0,000*** Separated/Divorced 14.67% 0.141 0.298 Educational level (Ref. … Married) Single 11.52% 0.089 0.192 Widow −23.00% 0.159 0.148 Separated/Divorced −5.89% 0.102 0.568 Educational level (Ref. …

Prevalence, risk factors, and management of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 60 years or older in China: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: China has a large population of older people, but has not yet undertaken a comprehensive study on the prevalence, risk factors, … 17 [1·06-1·29] to 1·55 [1·38-1·73]; MCI: from 1·48 [1·39-1·58] to 3·48 [3·25-3·73]); being widowed, divorced, or living alone (dementia: from 2·59 [2·30-2·90] to 2·66 [2·29-3·10]; MCI: from 1·58 [1·44-1·73] to 1·74 [1·56-1·95]); smoking (dementia: 1·85 [1·67-2·04]; MCI: 1·27 [1·19-1·36]), hypertension (dementia: 1·86 [1·70-2·03]; MCI: 1·62 [1·54-1·71] for …

[Etiology of adult insomnia].

In the article, the author develops an analysis of external and intrapsychic factors related to adults' insomnia. First she undertakes a lit … ew to identify various insomnia causes and points out. Social factors: insomnia rates are higher by divorced, separated or widowed people. Percentages are higher when scholastic level is weak, domestic income is less then 915 O a month, or by unemployed people. Besides, sleep quality is deteriorated by ageing. Sleeping and waking rhythm is able to loose i …

Investigation of the stresses on pterygoid and zygomatic implants used in atrophic maxilla rehabilitation by finite element analysis.

IMPORTANCE: The Electronic Activity Card Sort (ACS3) is an online adaptation of the in-person Activity Card Sort (ACS). It is important to validate the ACS3 within clinical populations. OBJECTIVE: To assess the discriminant validity of the ACS3 between persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and those with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Telehealth. PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling adults with either MS (n = 11) or TBI (n = 11). OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The ACS3 was administered via virtual interview. Analyses (t tests) were conducted to compare persons with TBI

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… For total retained activity scores, single or married participants had higher activity retainment than divorced participants, and women demonstrated higher retained activity scores than men, regardless of their diagnosis. … Marital status (single/married vs. divorced) and gender correlations with activity retention were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients because of their categorical nature. ACS3 = Electronic Activity Card Sort; IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living. *p < .05. …

Associations of Education Level With Survival Outcomes and Treatment Receipt in Patients With Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

BackgroundIt remains largely unclear how education level, an important socioeconomic factor, affects prognoses for patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). We aimed to demonstrate the associations between education level and clinical outcomes in patients with GAC.MethodsWe included a total of 30,409 patients diagnosed with GAC from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 18 registry database. Education level, household income, unemployment rate, poverty rate, insurance status, and marital status were selected as sociodemographic variables for the comprehensive analysis. Cox and logi

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Besides, an adverse marital status (divorced or widowed), living alone, low education level, and low income increase the risks of all GC subtypes ( 8 ). … Marital status was grouped into four categories: Married, divorced, widowed, and single (never married, unmarried, or domestic partner). Insurance status was classified as insured, uninsured, or Medicaid. The SEER database contains county-level rather than patient-level socioeconomic attributes. …

Financial Toxicity in Patients With Breast Cancer Treated at Private Medicine Institutions in Brazil.

Financial toxicity (FT) refers to the negative impact of the financial burden of cancer diagnosis and treatment on patients' well-being. With rising global costs of oncologic therapies, diagnostics, and supportive care, FT has become a key concern in cancer care, influencing adherence, quality of life, and outcomes. Breast cancer, given its high prevalence and socioeconomic implications, is notably associated with FT. Beyond direct medical expenses, patients often face income loss and out-of-pocket costs for supportive care, which can significantly affect their therapeutic trajectory. Addressi

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… In Brazil, the AMAZONA III study reported that 5.8% of married or cohabiting women with breast cancer underwent divorce or separation within 2 years of diagnosis [ 35 ]. … G., et al., “The Impact of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Marital Outcomes and Factors Associated With Divorce and Separation,” Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 46 (2024): e‐rbgo60. 36. …

Profile of elderly patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at Newlands Clinic in 2020: A cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) face new challenges such as accelerated ageing and higher rates of comorbidities including cardiovascular, renal and metabolic diseases as they age. OBJECTIVES: To profile the demographic and clinical characteristics of elderly patients receiving HIV care at Newlands Clinic (NC), Harare, Zimbabwe, as of 01 October 2019. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using clinic data. All patients who were 50 years and older on 01 October 2019 were enrolled. Descriptive statistics (medians, interquartile ranges [IQRs] and proportions) were used to

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… At enrolment into care, 51% were married, 32% widowed, 6% divorced and 11% single. There was a far lower proportion of married women than married men (31% vs. 82%). … The higher proportion of marriage amongst men may be because of the fact that men are more likely to remarry after the loss of a spouse or after divorce. 16 Older patients with HIV face a number of challenges that may affect their quality of life. …

Symptom burden survey and symptom clusters in patients with cervical cancer: a cross-sectional survey.

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence and severity of symptoms of patients with cervical cancer within 6 months after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, form a symptom burden report, evaluate the distribution characteristics of symptoms, identify symptom clusters, and provide a basis for clinical doctors and nurses to improve the symptom management of patients with cervical cancer after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods The patients with cervical cancer within 6 months after radiotherapy and chemotherapy were recruited to investigate their symptom burden. Ex

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… 60⁓69 5 16.7 70⁓79 1 3.3 Height (cm), mean (SD) 154.38(29.15) Weight (kg), mean (SD) 58.53(8.53) Degree of education Junior high school 12 40.0 University or above 3 10.0 junior college 5 16.7 High school/technical secondary school 9 30.0 Primary school and below 1 3.3 Marital status Married 28 93.3 Divorce … cm), mean (SD) | 154.38(29.15) Weight (kg), mean (SD) | 58.53(8.53) Degree of education | Junior high school | 12 | 40.0 University or above | 3 | 10.0 junior college | 5 | 16.7 High school/technical secondary school | 9 | 30.0 Primary school and below | 1 | 3.3 Marital status | Married | 28 | 93.3 Divorce …

Понимание иранскими пациентами, страдающими множественным склерозом, источников поддержки, необходимых для корректировки: качественный анализ содержания.

ЦЕЛЬ: Большинство людей с множественным склерозом (МС) всегда стремятся получить многочисленные источники поддержки, чтобы приспособиться к этому состоянию здоровья; однако имеется ограниченная информация об их восприятии и опыте использования таких источников. Цель этого исследования заключалась в изучении представлений пациентов с НР об источниках поддержки, необходимой для их адаптации. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Это качественное исследование было проведено в 2020-2022 годах на основе традиционного подхода к анализу содержания. Тринадцать пациентов с MS, одна пациентка, одна медсестра и один врач

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Table 1 Participants’ characteristics Participant ID Gender Age (years) Illness duration (years) Marital status Level of education Number of children P1 Male 47 17 Married Diploma 2 P2 Female 25 6 Married Diploma 1 P3 Female 41 5 Married Diploma 2 P4 Female 28 2 Divorced Diploma 1 P5 Male 27 3 Single … Diploma – P6 Male 31 9 Married Middle school 1 P7 Female 27 6 Married Bachelor’s degree – P8 Female 36 10 Married Bachelor’s degree – P9 Male 30 11 Divorced Diploma – P10 Female 36 16 Single Diploma – P11 Female 39 7 Divorced Bachelor’s degree 1 P12 Male 29 11 Married Diploma – P13 Female 43 – Married …

[The information of the schizophrenic patient: actuality].

Social isolation has got to be one of the greatest losses in schizophrenia. For many authors, people with schizophrenia can have no friends, … ut schizophrenia. In cases where marriage predates the onset of schizophrenia, the outcome is often divorce although women are more likely to stick with their husbands with schizophrenia than vice versa, especially if there are already children. I hope the next generation who appears to be less disabled survives better than people of my age with schizophr …

Implementation of an integrative safety consultation service for the use of dietary and herbal supplements among patients with hematological diseases.

INTRODUCTION: Dietary and herbal supplements (DHS) are used by 30% of hematological patients despite safety concerns. A service of integrative safety consultations was implemented in the Hematological Institute of Bnai Zion Medical Center. This study examines the effect of such consultation on DHS safety in hematologic patients. METHODS: Patients from the Hematological Institute were referred to the "integrative safety consultation team." The naturopath recommended DHS according to symptoms disclosed, and safety analysis was performed by the clinical pharmacist. Symptom and side effect assess

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… and herbal supplements by socio-demographic characteristics Characteristic Total ( N = 42) DHS users ( N = 28) Non-DHS users ( N = 14) p -value Age (years) — mean (SD) 63 (10.3) 61 (9.1) 64 (11.7) 0.27 Female sex 27 (68%) 19 (68%) 8 (57%) 0.36 Marital status 0.53 Married 35 (75%) 22 (79%) 13 (93%) Divorced … ) 111 (91%) Table 4 Frequency of potential interactions by patient characteristics Characteristic Potential interactions ( N = 30) No potential interactions ( N = 12) p -value Age (years) — mean (SD) 62 (11) 65 (8.0) 0.40 Female sex 21 (70%) 6 (50%) 0.19 Marital status 0.16 Married 27 (90%) 8 (67%) Divorced …

Факторы, связанные с содержанием витамина D у монгольских пациентов с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: Множественный склероз (МС) вызывается генетическими и экологическими факторами. Витамин D был определен в качестве фактора экологического риска, причем в широтах, расположенных дальше от экватора, отмечается более высокий уровень его распространенности. В Монголии при температуре 45°N воздействие солнечного света ограничено, что повышает риск для населения в связи с дефицитом витамина D. ЦЕЛИ: Сопоставление уровней содержания витамина D среди лиц с НР (ПМК) и лиц, не имеющих НР, и выявление факторов, связанных с низким содержанием витамина D. Мы изучили связи с уровнями витамина D, испол

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… USD, N (%) <0.001  < 161.196 19 (61.3) 2 (6.5)  161.196–307.737 7 (22.6) 13 (41.9)  307.737–454.279 5 (16.1) 13 (41.9)  > 454.279 0 (0.0) 3 (9.7) Living situation, N (%) <0.001  Ger house 4 (12.9) 16 (51.6)  House 7 (22.6) 10 (32.3)  Apartment 20 (64.5) 5 (16.1) Marital status, N (%) 0.198  Single / divorced … Marital status (married or cohabitant vs. single/divorced/widowed), vitamin D supplementation (yes vs. no), sex (male vs. female), and smoking status (current smoker vs. current non-smoker) were positively associated with serum vitamin D levels, yet these associations did not achieve statistical significance …