Результаты поиска

Data Resource Profile: The Age-It Family Demography Survey (Age-It FDS).

INTRODUCTION: Italy has recently witnessed profound transformations in family dynamics, including delayed union formation, rising cohabitati … ed a stratified design with quotas based on the intersection of age groups, sex, and macro-area (at NUTS-1 level), as well as independent quotas based on municipality size, educational attainment, and citizenship. Data were collected between May and July 2025 using a mixed-mode design (CAPI, CATI, CAWI), after extensive questionnaire design, piloting, …

Inflammation-oriented dietary pattern and menopause timing in postmenopausal women: evidence from the Health and Retirement Study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an inflammation-oriented dietary pattern among postmenopausal women using data from the Health and Retirement Study, e … takes of processed meat, sugar-sweetened beverages, and refined grains, along with lower intakes of nuts, fish and seafood, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Higher reduced-rank regression inflammation-oriented dietary scores were positively correlated with log C-reactive protein, log interleukin-6, and log soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 …

Breast Milk Vitamin C Concentrations and Their Association With Confinement Dietary Practices in the Early Postpartum Period.

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that supports both short- and long-term health in infants. As breast milk is the main source of vitamin C … eks 8-12 (p=0.04). At 2 weeks postpartum, fruit intake remained largely unchanged, whereas eggs and nuts were the most frequently avoided foods. Conversely, fish and vegetable consumption increased the most. Fruit intake correlated with vitamin C at week 2 (r=0.573, p=0.01), but not later, and vitamin C was not associated with other food categories (p> …

IgE Sensitization Patterns of Mothers and Their Offspring in the First Five Years of Life The CHILD Study.

BACKGROUND: Understanding allergic sensitization patterns, which act as indicators for allergic diseases, is crucial for prevention, early d … a h 1, Ara h 2, and Ara h 6) in children 12 to 60 months of age. However, sensitization to the tree nuts cashew (Ana o 2, Ana o 3), hazelnut (Cor a 14), walnut (Jug r 1, Jug r 2), and pistachio (Pis v 1-3) appeared to be more frequent at 60 months. Notably, resolution of sIgE sensitization to the key marker allergens from the 2S albumin group (Ara h 2, …

Socioecological determinants of chronic disease multimorbidity in high-altitude Tibetan populations: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Dietary patterns are closely associated with the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Although large-scale national nu … se, local tea drinking, and physical exercise. RESULTS: Five dietary patterns were identified: dry nuts and beverages, traditional Tibetan, three-high (characterized by high salt, high carbohydrate, and high fat intake), animal-predominant high protein, and high dietary fiber. Among the 606 participants, 39.9% reported having at least one chronic dise …

Mediterranean Diet and Global Dietary Shifts, 1990-2018: Population-Level Analysis Using Global Dietary Database.

Background: The Mediterranean diet (MD) has well-established health benefits, yet modern food systems are driving a nutrition transition. Qu … declining by 33.6 g/day in HIC non-MED countries (between-group divergence +96.9 g/day; q = 0.006). Nuts and seeds rose across all groups; legumes declined modestly in MED countries. Saturated fatty acids + omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (% kcal) rose by +0.6 percentage points in MED countries but fell in HIC non-MED countries. Monounsaturated fat …

Correcting Structural Bias in Dynamical Models of Infectious Disease Using a Bayesian State-Space Framework.

Deterministic dynamical models are widely used in infectious disease modelling, but they often become systematically biased when key drivers … erential equation (SDE) states that enables efficient joint inference with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (NUTS) in Stan. We validate the approach in three steps: (1) an OU example that contrasts parameter-only inference with latent state-space inference, (2) synthetic experiments that have a good agreement with the observed signal while highlighting the expe …

True Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility of Human Foods Classified According to Food Type as Determined in the Growing Pig.

BACKGROUND: A Food and Agriculture Organization Expert Consultation recommended the use of digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS) … ) for foods categorized as dairy products, eggs, fish and seafood, isolates and concentrates, meat, nuts, plant-based burgers, soy products and wheat products. Food categories with median TID < 0.80 were baked products, fruit, pulses and seeds, and wheat bran cereal, yeast, and zein. Food categories with low variations between foods were fish and seafo …

Impact of Diets on Cognitive and Clinical Outcomes in Alzheimer's Disease: A Scoping Review.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, leading to damage of neuronal synapses, negat … patients with AD. The Mediterranean diet consists of a high intake of vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, olive oil, and unrefined cereals, a moderate intake of fish and wine, and a low intake of dairy products, meat, poultry, and saturated fat. Other diets reviewed, including the DASH and MIND diets, also have promising effects on AD, with less conclu …

Diet and Clinical Outcomes in a Heart Failure Population.

BACKGROUND: There are limited data to inform dietary recommendations in persons with heart failure (HF). OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study … tions were examined between consumption levels of 6 plant-based foods (fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, whole grains, and refined grains) and 5 animal-based foods (fish, poultry, unprocessed red meat, eggs, and dairy) with the primary composite outcome of death or HF hospitalization and its components. Also examined was the association between an ove …

Food insecurity risk and dietary habits of international students in the COVID-19 pandemic period.

BACKGROUND: International students are at risk for food insecurity (FI), and it is believed that the COVID-19 pandemic has made this situati … ed meat, chicken, or fish; milk and dairy products; vegetables; fruits; legumes; cereals; and dried nuts decreased more than did these habits among those with food security (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: FI is highly prevalent among international students studying in Türkiye, and the COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated this situation. Given that five years hav …

Association between dietary self-care adherence and depression among adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Dietary recommendation plays a quintessential role in diabetes self-management. Persons living with diabetes (PLWD) are expected to consume diets rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes and nuts, while limiting alcohol consumption, refined grains, red and processed meats, and low sugar-sweetened beverages. However, the following questions remain: (a) What is the association between dietary adherence and depression among persons living with diabetes in Ghana? (b) Do adherence to a general diet and specific diet recommendations have the same association with depression? T…

Effects of Trap Color and Placement Height on the Capture of Ambrosia Beetles in Pecan Orchards.

Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in the tribe Xyleborini are economically important pests of woody ornamentals, tree nuts, and fruit orchards, including pecans in the United States. Among them, the granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky), is the most common species in pecan orchards in Georgia. Various traps, including ethanol-mediated Lindgren multi-funnel traps, panel traps, bottle traps, sticky cards, and ethanol-infused wooden bolts, are used in ambrosia beetle monitoring programs. Trap color and placement height are important factors that…

Что едят австра利йцы? Систематический обзор диетических паттернов и нежелательных здоровых последствий.

CONTEXT: Недостаточная диета является одним из основных факторов, влияющих на текущую нагрузку хронических заболеваний. В Австралии факторы питания вносят вклад в одну пятую часть нагрузки хронических заболеваний. Понимание диетических паттернов взрослых Австралии и суммирование их влияния на хронические состояния являются необходимыми для улучшения интервенций, направленных на поведение питания. OBJECTIVE: Настоящая систематическая проверка направлена на обобщение диетических паттернов взрослых Австралии, полученных с использованием методов постаппаративного и гибридного анализа, и их ассоци

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
CONTEXT: A suboptimal diet is a leading factor in the current burden of chronic diseases. In Australia, dietary factors contribute to one-fi … characterized by higher consumption of dark-yellow, green leafy, cruciferous vegetables and fruits, nuts, whole grains, tomatoes, fish, and low-fat dairy) is associated with improved cardiometabolic risk factors, reduced risk of GDM and HDP, better mental health, and improved pregnancy outcomes. On the other hand, an unhealthy dietary pattern (characte …

The association between Lifelines Diet Score and GDM: a case-control study.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy-related complication with rising global prevalence, posing significant … les and favorable food group consumption, including increased intake of vegetables, fruits, legumes/nuts, and decreased intake of red/processed meats and sugar-sweetened beverages (P-trend < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression showed a significant inverse association between LLDS and odds of GDM. Compared to the lowest quartile, participants in th …

Luteolin reduces necroptosis in the diabetic heart after cardiac arrest and resuscitation by activating sirtuin 3.

BACKGROUNDS: Myocardial impairment resulting from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) contributes to the elevated mortality in diabetes. Luteolin, a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound abundant in vegetables, fruits, and nuts, has been shown to mitigate myocardial I/R injury in diabetes by suppressing oxidative stress. However, whether luteolin confers cardioprotection following cardiac arrest (CA) and CPR in diabetes remains unclear. Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3), a mitochondrial deacetylase, has been reported to attenuate diabetic cardiomyopathy by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation-mediat…

The association between flavonoid intake and first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination: a case-control study.

BACKGROUND: Dietary flavonoids, compounds found in foods like fruits, vegetables, and nuts, are prominent in the Mediterranean diet. Emerging evidence suggests flavonoids may influence multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology and risk, though observational studies are lacking. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated associations between dietary flavonoid intake and risk of first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination (FCD). METHODS: Analyses here utilise data from the Ausimmune Study, a multicenter case-control study (282 cases; 558 controls) matched on age, sex, and study region. I…

Gender differences in the association between dietary protein intake and constipation: findings from NHANES.

PURPOSE: Dietary factors play a crucial role in the development and management of chronic constipation, yet the relationship between dietary … S) 2005-2010 were analyzed. The Bristol Stool Form Scale's types 1 (separate hard lumps, resembling nuts) and 2 (sausage-shaped, but lumpy) were used to define constipation. A 24-h dietary recall technique was used to measure dietary protein intake. After controlling for covariates, the association between protein consumption and constipation risk was …

Cervical cancer screening barriers and facilitators from the perspectives of women with a history of criminal-legal system involvement and substance use.

BACKGROUND: The wide availability of routine screening with Papanicolaou (Pap) tests and vaccinations against human papillomavirus has resul … t include an emphasis on improving the human connection in health care encounters and improving the nuts-and-bolts logistics related to accessing that care.

Association between dietary betaine intake and overweight or obesity.

Betaine exhibits significant physiological functions in organisms and has positive impacts on obesity, alcohol-induced and metabolic-associa … alorie and macronutrients, as well as food species like cereals, meats, tubers, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, were also associated with an increased betaine intake. Cereals, being a main food source of betaine, provided more than 85% of betaine in the daily diet. Furthermore, subjects with normal weight had a higher dietary betaine intake than t …