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Fatal renal diseases among patients with hematological malignancies: A population-based study.

Patients with hematological malignancies might be at high risk for renal diseases as evidenced by earlier studies. We aim to investigate the mortality and risk factors of deaths due to renal diseases in this population. A total of 831 535 patients diagnosed with hematological malignancies in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database in the United States from 1975 to 2016 were identified. Standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was evaluated based on the general population's mortality data gathered by the National Center for Health Statistics. The mortality rate associated with

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… Study variables Variables extracted from the SEER database included sex (female and male); race (White, Black, and other including unknown); marital status (married; unknown; and unmarried including single, separated, divorced, widowed, unmarried, or domestic partner); age at diagnosis (0‐39, 40‐49, …

Integrated palliative nursing interventions for older adults with cancer: Effects on quality of life, psychological outcomes, and symptom burden.

OBJECTIVES: Older adults with cancer frequently experience high symptom burden, psychological distress, and reduced quality of life. Integrating palliative nursing interventions into routine oncology care has the potential to improve these outcomes, yet evidence examining their measurable effects remains limited. This study aimed to examine the effects of integrated palliative nursing interventions on quality of life, psychological outcomes, and symptom burden among older adults with cancer. METHODS: A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design was conducted at King Khaled Hospita

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… Regarding marital status, single participants represented 30%, divorced 27.5%, widowed 25%, and married 17.5%. Education levels varied, with primary education accounting for 32.5%, secondary education 18.8%, university graduates 21.3%, and postgraduates 27.5%. … Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants ( N = 80) Variable | Category | n | % Age group | 60−74 years | 48 | 60 ≥75 years | 32 | 40 Gender | Male | 33 | 41.3 Female | 47 | 58.8 Marital status | Single | 24 | 30.0 Divorced | 22 | 27.5 Married | 14 | 17.5 Widowed | 20 | …

Качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем, и ее детерминанты среди больных раком: 12,148 пациентов индийской базы данных.

ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: Выжившие после рака сталкиваются с ухудшением качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем (HRQOL), в результате заболевания, а также с неблагоприятными последствиями терапии. Мы провели оценку HRQOL больных раком, стратифицированных первичными раковыми площадками, стадиями, реакциями на лечение и связанными с ними негативными явлениями, а также его детерминантами. МЕТОДЫ: Сбор данных 12,148 пациентов, отобранных из seven с использованием вопросника EuroQol, включавшего: 5-dimensions и 5-levels (В тыс.EQ-5D-5L). Для определения связи между HRQoL и различными социально-демографичес

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… | 0.548 (0.532,0.564) | 63.17 (62.5,63.83) Richest | 2073 (19.5%) | 0.587 (0.57,0.604) | 63.71 (62.94,64.49) Marital Status | | | | | Unmarried | 904 (8.5%) | 0.688 (0.665,0.71) | < 0.001 | 64.17 (62.92,65.42) | 0.196 Married | 8541 (80.3%) | 0.633 (0.626,0.641) | 63.62 (63.25,63.99) Separated/Divorced … | 0.547 (0.517,0.578) | 58.21 (57.08,59.34) Richest | 505 (19%) | 0.535 (0.498,0.571) | 57.4 (55.92,58.89) Marital Status | | | | | Unmarried | 318 (11.9%) | 0.639 (0.598,0.679) | < 0.001 | 56.72 (54.98,58.46) | 0.065 Married | 2110 (79.3%) | 0.547 (0.532,0.563) | 55.68 (55.05,56.3) Separated/Divorced …

Construction and validation of nomogram prediction model for anxiety and depression in chemotherapy patients with multiple myeloma.

ObjectiveTo construct and validate a nomogram prediction model for anxiety and depression in chemotherapy patients with multiple myeloma (MM).MethodsFrom May 2021 to May 2023, 333 MM chemotherapy patients treated at our hospital were selected. The patients were randomly divided into a modeling group and a validation group in a 7:3 ratio (using a random number table method). According to whether the modeling group patients had anxiety and depression, they were grouped into a non-anxiety and depression group and an anxiety and depression group; a nomogram model constructed using R software was b

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… | 1.003 | 0.317 ≥5 | 135(57.94) | 52(52.00) | | <5 | 98(42.06) | 48(48.00) | | Family support situation | | | 0.053 | 0.819 support | 129(55.36) | 54(54.00) | | Not supported | 104(44.64) | 46(46.00) | | Marital status | | | 0.510 | 0.475 married | 163(69.96) | 66(66.00) | | Unmarried/divorced … | 15.207 | <0.001 ≥5 | 25(37.88) | 110(65.87) | | <5 | 41(62.12) | 57(34.13) | | Family support situation | | | 0.203 | 0.652 support | 35(53.03) | 94(56.29) | | Not supported | 31(46.97) | 73(43.71) | | Marital status | | | 0.138 | 0.710 married | 45(68.18) | 118(70.66) | | Unmarried/divorced …

Психометрические свойства чилийской версии вопросника о качестве жизни для множественной миеломы.

ЦЕЛИ: ОЦЕНКА ВНУТРЕННЕГО СООТВЕТСТВИЯ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ QLQ-MY20 для оценки качества жизни нескольких выживших жертв миэломы в Чили. МЕТОДЫ: Это было перекрестное исследование, проведенное в период с марта 2020 и декабрь 2022. Это было связано 118 от отдельных лиц two - государственные больницы. :: QLQ-C30 и QLQ-MY20 Были использованы вопросники. Внутренняя последовательность оценивалась с помощью альфа(α) Кронбаха, а достоверность конструкции оценивалась с помощью гипотетических тестов (сопоставимость Mann-Whitney и Spearman). Результаты: Средний возраст участников 67.2 годы (SD)

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… | 15 (12.7) Complete Primary Education | 16 (13.6) Incomplete Secondary Education | 13 (11.0) Complete Secondary Education | 27 (22.9) Technical | 30 (25.4) Incomplete University Education | 2 (1.7) Complete University Education | 15 (12.7) Marital Status | Married | 73 (61.8) Cohabiting | 2 (1.7) Divorced …

Prediction of Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone in Elderly Patients: A Nomogram and a Risk Classification System for Overall Survival.

BACKGROUND: Solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) is an isolated plasmacytoma of bone origin, most commonly seen in the elderly, with a poor prognosis. So far, there is no precise nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) of elderly patients with SPB. Our goal is to construct and validate a nomogram for elderly patients with SPB. METHODS: This study collected all elderly patients with SPB in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database from 2000 to 2018, and the variables included were age, sex, race, marital status, primary site, grade, stage, surgery, chemotherapy, and r

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… Marital status included married, divorced, separated, widowed, and single, and patients with SPB who have a partner have better survival. …

Factors That Predict Persistent Smoking of Cancer Survivors.

We conducted this cross-sectional study to elucidate factors that predict persistent smoking of the Korean cancer survivors. The subjects were 130 adult (≥19 yr old) cancer survivors who were smokers at the diagnosis of cancer and have participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted from 2007 to 2011. We categorized them into the persistent smokers and the quitters, according to change in smoking status between the time of cancer diagnosis and the time of the survey. Factors associated with persistent smoking were evaluated using the multiple logistic reg

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… If a person has never married, divorced, separated, or widowed, we categorized him or her into the unmarried group. We categorized subjective stress into two levels based on the response to a question, "Are you under stress?" …

Interpretability and fairness evaluation of deep learning models on MIMIC-IV dataset.

The recent release of large-scale healthcare datasets has greatly propelled the research of data-driven deep learning models for healthcare applications. However, due to the nature of such deep black-boxed models, concerns about interpretability, fairness, and biases in healthcare scenarios where human lives are at stake call for a careful and thorough examination of both datasets and models. In this work, we focus on MIMIC-IV (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care, version IV), the largest publicly available healthcare dataset, and conduct comprehensive analyses of interpretability as w

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… | 9.78% [3894] | 10.92% [348] | 9.86% [4242] ENGLISH | 90.22% [35,923] | 89.08% [2840] | 90.14% [38,763] Marital_status | DIVORCED | 7.17% [2855] | 5.58% [178] | 7.05% [3033] MARRIED | 46.68% [18,588] | 40.15% [1280] | 46.20% [19,868] None | 6.63% [2641] | 17.57% [560] | 7.44% [3201] SINGLE | 27.08% … Protected attributes | Groups Ethnicity | [‘ASIAN’, ‘BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN’, ‘HISPANIC/LATINO’, ‘OTHER’, ‘WHITE’] Gender | [‘FEMALE’, ‘MALE’] Marital status | [‘MARRIED’, ‘SINGLE’, ‘DIVORCED/WIDOWED’] Age | [‘<55 YRS’, ‘55-67 YRS’, ‘67-78 YRS’, ‘>=78 YRS’] Insurance | [‘MEDICAID/MEDICARE’, ‘PRIVATE’ …

Cancer mortality by country of birth and cancer type in Sweden: A 25-year registry-based cohort study.

Numerous studies have reported lower overall cancer mortality rates among immigrants compared to native populations. However, limited information exists regarding cancer mortality among immigrants based on specific birth countries and cancer types. We used population-based registries and followed 10 million individuals aged 20 years or older in Sweden between 1992 and 2016. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to explore the disparities in cancer mortality by country of birth and cancer type, stratified by gender. Age-standardized mortality rates were also computed using the world standa

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… immigrants and non‐immigrants, covariates including attained age, education (grouped into primary education, secondary education, post‐secondary education or tertiary education, and unknown/missing), disposable income (categorized into five groups based on quintiles), marital status (single, married, divorced … A higher proportion of immigrants were either married or divorced, had completed tertiary education, and were younger at entry of the follow‐up compared to Swedish‐born individuals. A higher percentage of the immigrants had very low disposable income compared with non‐immigrants. …

Workplace and social support, treatment satisfaction, and their impact on quality of life in Swedish women with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional survey study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL), in relation to support from work, social, as well as treatment satisfaction, in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Further, to predict the satisfaction on these support dimensions based on sociodemographic and clinical variables. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey: a web-based questionnaire conducted in 2021 of people with MS (PwMS) linked to Nationwide Swedish registers. SETTING: Sweden. PARTICIPANTS: Working women with MS, living in Sweden, aged 20-50 responding to the survey during the spring of 2021 (n=2967). OUTCOME MEASURES:

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… MS(n=2697) n (%) M (SD) Age  20–29 years 257 (9.5) 40.1 (8.1)  30–39 years 897 (33.3)  40–49 years 1384 (51.3)  50–51 years 159 (5.9) Educational level  Non-university 685 (31.1)  University 1518 (68.9) Country of birth  Sweden 2405 (89.2)  Other 292 (10.8) Marital status  Not married nor cohabitant/divorced … composition has shown to have a greater impact on the work capacity of women with MS as compared with men. 5 Surprisingly, neither of them exerted a significant impact on HRQoL, contradicting earlier research indicating higher HRQoL among single women compared with married/cohabitant, separated or divorced …

Social support score in patients with malignant diseases-with sociodemographic and medical characteristics.

IntroductionSocial support as a complex construct has a positive influence not only on a patient's condition but also on the process of the patient's emotional adjustment to cancer. The goal of this study is to investigate aspects of the level of social support in oncology patients and its interconnection with sociodemographic and medical variables.MethodThe study was conducted as a prospective observational study in 2020, including 250 patients aged 19 and over, both sexes, with a diagnosis of oncological disease. The research was conducted in the Department of General Medicine of the Health

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… Variables | N ° (%) | Social support score | p Gender | Men | 76 (30.4) | 7.32 ± 1.12 | 0.328 Women | 174 (69.6) | 6.94 ± 1.29 Marital status | Unmarried | 5 (2.0) | 7.40 ± 1.81 | 0.371 Married | 171 (68.4) | 6.96 ± 1.32 A widower/a widow | 50 (19.9) | 7.26 ± 1.01 Divorced | 24 (9.7) | 7.25 ± 1.07 Education … (0.06–1.02) | 0.359 | 0.60 (0.31–1.22) | 0.502 Gender Women | 0.168 (0.782–1.128) | 0.168 | 1.208 (0.413–3.533) | 0.729 Men | 1 | | 1 | Marital status Unmarried | 0.176 (0.028–1.128) | 0.067 | 0.29 (0.002–0.575) | 0.20 A widower/a widow | 1.843 (0.520–6.532) | 0.344 | 2.094 (0.522–8.404) | 0.297 Divorced …

Classification of symptom subtypes in patients with multiple myeloma during treatment: a cross-sectional survey study in China.

OBJECTIVES: To classify subgroups of cancer-related symptoms in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) during treatment and examine between-group differences in demographic and clinical characteristics in addition to functional status. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey study. SETTING: Haematology department of two tertiary hospitals affiliated with Guilin Medical University in China. PARTICIPANTS: Using a convenience sampling method, questionnaires were distributed to patients with MM visiting two hospitals in Guilin, China. INTERVENTIONS: The patients were categorised into subgroups based on ca

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… Variable | n (%) Sex | Male | 87 (40.3) Female | 129 (59.7) Marital status | Married | 199 (92.1) Separated/divorced/widowed | 17 (7.9) Educational background | Junior high school or below | 153 (70.8) High school | 35 (16.2) University or above | 28 (13.0) Employment status | Employed | 14 (6.5) … =74) | Class 3 (n=63) | P value Age (mean±SD), years | 58.7±10.4 | 61.5±9.5 | 60.8±11.4 | 0.239 Sex | | | | 0.258 Male | 35 (44.3%) | 32 (43.2%) | 20 (31.7%) | Female | 44 (55.7%) | 42 (56.8%) | 43 (68.3%) | Marital status | | | | 0.320 Married | 8 (10.1%) | 3 (4.1%) | 6 (9.5%) | Separated/divorced …

Characteristics and patient-reported outcomes associated with dropout in severely affected oncological patients: an exploratory study.

BackgroundPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are commonly-used surrogates for clinical outcomes in cancer research. When researching severe diseases such as cancer, it is difficult to avoid the problem of incomplete questionnaires from drop-outs or missing data from patients who pass away during the observation period. The aim of this exploratory study was to explore patient characteristics and the patient-reported outcomes associated with the time-to-dropout.MethodsIn an Oncological Social Care Project (OSCAR) study, the condition of the participants was assessed four times within 12 m

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… site 2 | 98 | 1.77 | (0.94, 3.33) | 1.69 | (0.99, 2.89) Study site 3 | 145 | 1.60 | (0.87, 2.93) | 1.99 | (1.22, 3.26) Sex Male | 219 | 1.35 | (0.82, 2.24) | 0.75 | (0.51, 1.11) Female | 143 | 1 | | 1 | Family status Married | 226 | 1.15 | (0.50, 2.67) | 1.68 | (0.84, 3.38) Single | 44 | 1 | | 1 | Divorced … Patient characteristics associated with drop-out Our findings show that family status (being divorced or widowed) and a lack of subjective social support were positively associated with early drop out. …

The diagnostic pathway of Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional survey study of factors influencing patient dissatisfaction.

BackgroundThe diagnostic pathway of Parkinson's disease (PD) is often complicated. Experiences during this pathway can affect patients' satisfaction and their confidence and trust in healthcare providers. Although healthcare providers cannot influence the impact of the diagnosis, they can influence how patients experience the pathway. This study, therefore, aims to provide insight into PD patients' dissatisfaction with the diagnostic pathway and to describe the factors that influence it.MethodsWe carried out a cross-sectional survey study among 902 patient members of the Dutch Parkinson's Dise

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… 352 (39.0%) Self-employed 71 (7.9%) Retired 307 (34.0%) Recipient of sickness benefits 18 (2.0%) Unemployed 86 (9.5%) Combination of employments/other 68 (7.5%) Civil status Single a 80 (8.9%) With partner 596 (66.1%) With family (including partner) 217 (24.1%) Other 9 (1.0%) a Including widowed and divorced … Fig. 1 From recruitment of patient members of the Dutch Parkinson’s Disease Association to essays included Table 2 Included PD patients’ characteristics at the time of diagnosis a Including widowed and divorced Demographic variable | n = 902 (100%) Sex | Male | 550 (61.0%) Female | 352 (39.0%) Mean …

Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family.

WHY A TASK FORCE ON THE FAMILY? The practice of pediatrics is unique among medical specialties in many ways, among which is the nearly certa … 5.3% in 1960 to 33.2% in 2000. Another factor in this change is a slowly decreasing but still high divorce rate that is roughly double what it was in the mid-1950s. Family income is strongly related to children's health, and the financial resources that families have available are closely tied to changes in family structure. Family income in real dollars …

Virtual reality and hypnosis for symptom alleviation before bone marrow procedure.

Bone marrow aspiration biopsy (BMAB) commonly causes anxiety in patients, negatively affecting their overall procedural experience. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hypnosis and virtual reality (VR) compared to standard-of-care in improving concerns of patients undergoing BMAB. In this exploratory open-label randomized-controlled trial, adult patients undergoing BMAB were randomly assigned to hypnosis, VR, or control. Interventions included a 7-minute prerecorded hypnosis session or immersive VR experience immediately prior to the procedure. Patient concerns were measured using the Measure

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… Israeli Jew | 30 (45%) | 13 (54%) | 7 (32%) | 10 (48%) | Ex-USSR | 20 (30%) | 6 (25%) | 7 (32%) | 7 (33%) | Arab | 17 (25%) | 5 (21%) | 8 (36%) | 4 (19%) | Family status | | | | | 0.82 Married | 45 (67%) | 15 (62.5%) | 14 (64%) | 16 (76%) | Single | 14 (21%) | 5 (21%) | 5 (23%) | 4 (19%) | Divorced …

Исследование, посвященное детской травме и сексуальному нарциссизму у лиц с навязчивым сексуальным поведением, принимающих советы

Навязчивое сексуальное поведение (CSB) ассоциируется с травмами и безнадзорностью в детстве. Имеются свидетельства того, что ЦСБ имеет отношение к физическому и сексуальному насилию в отношении детей. Сексуальный нарциссизм был связан с агрессией, сексом в молодом возрасте и многими партнерами по сексу. В этом исследовании были рассмотрены связи между жестоким обращением с детьми и безнадзорностью, сексуальным нарциссизмом и гиперсексуальным поведением между участниками группы поддержки сексуальной зависимости и группой участников контроля. В нем приняли участие 118 взрослых, в том числе 72 му

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… Categories CSB Non-CSB χ 2 Gender Women n 23 23 % 39.0% 39.0% Men n 36 36 χ 2 (1) = 0.00, p  = 1.00 % 61.0% 61.0% φ  = 0 Religious No n 33 51 % 55.9% 86.4% Yes n 26 8 χ 2 (1) = 13.39, p  < .001 % 44.1% 13.6% φ  = 0.34 Family status In a relationship n 28 32 % 49.1% 54.2% Single n 23 20 % 40.4% 33.9% Divorced …

Определение минимальных клинически важных различий в временных экологических оценках усталости у людей с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: Усталость является обычным симптомом множественного склероза (MS). Экологическая временная оценка (ЕМА) обеспечивает более надежную и чувствительную оценку результатов усталости по сравнению с традиционными обследованиями отзыва; однако минимальная клинически важная разница (MCID) для результатов усталости от ЭМА не была установлена. МЕТОДЫ: С использованием двух статистических подходов были определены ККИ для определения интенсивности и интерференции в связи с усталостью ЭМА (количественная шкала 0-10) в качестве результатов прагматического выборочного клинического испытания трех видов

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… Black 7.16 (24)  Asian 1.19 (4)  American Indian or Alaska Native 0.30 (1)  Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.60 (2)  Other 1.79 (6)  Mixed 3.58 (12)  Missing 0.30 (1) Ethnicity, % (n)  Hispanic or Latino 5.36 (18)  Not Hispanic or Latino 90.77 (305)  Unknown 2.38 (8) Marital status, % (n)  Divorced …

Расширение повседневной памяти и участие в многочисленных склерозах: экспериментальное исследование метакогнитивной стратегии вмешательства.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Когнитивная дисфункция у лиц с множественным склерозом (МС) связана с ограничениями в повседневной деятельности и ограниченным участием. Существующие меры по устранению когнитивной дисфункции часто свидетельствуют о непоследовательном переходе на повседневную деятельность и, как правило, требуют частых посещений клиник, что может быть сопряжено с трудностями для пациентов с НР из-за проблем с мобильностью. Для преодоления этого барьера мы разработали систему когнитивного вмешательства на основе телемедицины, которая основана на подготовке по вопросам метакогнитивной стра

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… M (SD) Range Median Age 58.6 (8) 47–72 56 Education 15.2 (1.8) 12–18 15.5 Sex (self-identified)  Female 8 Marital status ( n )  Divorced 4  Married 3  Widowed 2  Single 1 Employment ( n )  Disability 8  Retired 1  Full time 1 Type of MS ( n )  Relapsing Remitting 2  Secondary progressive 5  Primary Progressive …

Evaluating the psychometric properties of the simplified Chinese version of PROMIS-29 version 2.1 in patients with hematologic malignancies.

The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29-item Profile version 2.1 (PROMIS-29 V2.1) is a widely utilized self-reported instrument for assessing health outcomes from the patients' perspectives. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the PROMIS-29 V2.1 Chinese version among patients with hematological malignancy. Conducted as a cross-sectional, this research was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (registration number QT

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… Residential location [n (%)] Country | 143 (40.4) Town | 88 (24.9) Urban | 123 (34.7) Education level [n (%)] Primary school or below | 36 (10.2) Secondary school | 109 (30.8) High school or equivalent | 140 (39.5) University or above | 69 (19.5) Marital status [n (%)] Married | 279 (78.8) Single, divorced …