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Medicinal Plants with Anti-Leukemic Effects: A Review.

Leukemia is a leukocyte cancer that is characterized by anarchic growth of immature immune cells in the bone marrow, blood and spleen. There are many forms of leukemia, and the best course of therapy and the chance of a patient's survival depend on the type of leukemic disease. Different forms of drugs have been used to treat leukemia. Due to the adverse effects associated with such therapies and drug resistance, the search for safer and more effective drugs remains one of the most challenging areas of research. Thus, new therapeutic approaches are important to improving outcomes. Almost half

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… O. europaea is in the Oleaceae family, native to coastal areas of southern Asia and Europe, and especially prevalent in the Mediterranean region [ 128 ]. … Salvia officinalis Salvia officinalis , also known as sage, belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is commonly distributed in the Mediterranean region [ 136 ]. It has a therapeutic history and culinary use because of its pharmacological properties. …

Impact of maintenance therapy on survival after autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma regardless of response: a global analysis.

The effect of different maintenance therapies on outcome after autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) was analyzed in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients using global real-world data. NDMM patients transplanted between 2013 and 2017 were selected from the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT) registry. Overall survival (OS) was evaluated as primary and progression-free survival (PFS), non-relapse mortality and relapse/progression incidence as secondary endpoints. Multivariable 6- month landmark analyses were performed using Cox proportional ha

Deatary Inflammatory Score (DIS) и Life Score (LIS) «Влияние на многоразовый склероз» (LIS).

Фон/цели: Множественный склероз (MS) — иммунопосредованное демиелионирующее заболевание центральной нервной системы с изменяющимися уровнями воспаления и глиоза. Факторы питания и образа жизни могут влиять на развитие НР, а также способствовать воспалению. Целью нынешнего исследования является оценка взаимосвязи между пищевым и жизненным потенциалом и остротой множественных склерозов. Методы: Применялась схема перекрестного исследования. Сбор данных включал демографическую, неврологическую информацию и информацию о питании. На основе эталонного протокола были рассчитаны диетический воспламенит

Systemic amyloidosis: an aggressive evolution in a patient with relapsing polychondritis and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Herein, we report the case of primary amyloidosis with multi-organ involvement in a female patient in her 50s. The patient had a history of relapsing polychondritis, chronic kidney disease, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The clinical manifestations included neuropathic pain, sensorimotor polyneuropathy, intrahepatic cholestatic liver injury, gastrointestinal symptoms, dysautonomia, and myocardial thickening. Initial histologic evaluations of the abdominal fat pad aspirate and bone marrow biopsy were negative for amyloid deposition. However, due to a high index o

In Vivo Murine Model of Leukemia Cell-Induced Spinal Bone Destruction.

Osteolytic bone lesions can be a consequence of leukemic bone infiltration or focal bone destruction by inflammatory factors released from leukemic cells. Destructive bone lesions have a negative impact on the quality of life of leukemia patients, causing unbearable pain and, in some cases, limb paralysis. However, the mechanism, by which leukemic cells produce destructive bone lesions, and the effect of therapeutics on osteolytic lesions have not been fully elucidated yet and, thus, stand to benefit from an in vivo model. To that end, HL-60 cells were transformed by retrovirus-mediated consti

Программа оказания помощи пациентам, страдающим множественным склерозом, позволяет повысить уровень знаний и расширить права и возможности людей: предварительное, послеиспытательное многоцентральное исследование.

ЦЕЛЬ: Множественный склероз (МС) связан со сложными потребностями и потребностями, которые требуют ухода с учетом интересов пациентов. Программы для пациентов-экспертов (ЭО) способствуют передаче знаний посредством взаимного обучения, способствуя расширению возможностей пациентов в плане самостоятельного лечения своих заболеваний. На основе предыдущего исследования целевой группы мы разработали программу ЕР для НР, координируемую профессионалами-медиками, для осуществления в различных справочных единицах НР Каталонии (Южная Западная Европа). Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы органи

Promising Activities of Marine Natural Products against Hematopoietic Malignancies.

According to the WHO classification of tumors, more than 150 typologies of hematopoietic and lymphoid tumors exist, and most of them remain incurable diseases that require innovative approaches to improve therapeutic outcome and avoid side effects. Marine organisms represent a reservoir of novel bioactive metabolites, but they are still less studied compared to their terrestrial counterparts. This review is focused on marine natural products with anticancer activity against hematological tumors, highlighting recent advances and possible perspectives. Until now, there are five commercially avai

Transforming hematology care in LMICs: strategies for enhanced diagnosis and treatment.

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… Likewise, thalassemia is highly prevalent in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of the Mediterranean region, placing considerable demands on healthcare systems because of lifelong transfusion requirements and iron chelation therapy ( 10 – 12 ). …

P2X7 Рецептор рентгеновских заболеваний: общие молекулярные механизмы и терапевтические последствия.

Редкие заболевания (РЛ) в индивидуальном порядке редко встречаются, но в совокупности они затрагивают большое число людей во всем мире, и подавляющее большинство из них по-прежнему не имеют эффективных методов лечения, позволяющих вести борьбу с заболеваниями. Благодаря достижениям в области геномики и платформ для обмена данными исследования все чаще переходят от одного заболевания к поиску конвергентных молекулярных путей, которые можно было бы использовать в различных клинически отличных друг от друга структурах. В этом контексте purinergic P2X7 рецептор (P2X7R) превратился в предполагаемую

Atezolizumab alleviates the immunosuppression induced by PD‑L1‑positive neutrophils and improves the survival of mice during sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Until recently, tumors of the clivus and the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa were considered extremely difficult to access and often inoperable using standard transcranial approaches. With the introduction into the neurosurgical practice of minimally invasive methods utilizing endoscopic techniques, it became possible to effectively remove hard-to-reach tumors, including central tumors of the anterior region of the posterior cranial fossa. METHODS: From 2008 to the present time, the inpatient institution has operated on 140 patients with various tumors of the base o

Epidemiological science and cancer control.

Epidemiological methods are essential for the discovery of cancer risks and prognostic factors as well as for the evaluation of cancer prevention measures. In this review, we discuss epidemiological surveillance procedures for data collection and processing to guide and evaluate the consequences of anticancer efforts for populations, assess the identification of cancer risk factors, examine barriers to cancer screening and recommended rules for early diagnosis programs. Epidemiological studies have shown that hindrances to cancer information assessment are currently encountered in developing c

Новальная граница в исследовании оксиса Гут-Брэйна: трансплантация фекалий микробиота в неевродегенеративных расстройствах.

Ось кишечника (GBA) представляет собой сложную двунаправленную систему связи, соединяющую центральную нервную систему (CNS) и желудочно-кишечный тракт (GI). Такое взаимодействие происходит главным образом через нейронные, иммунные и метаболические пути. Дисбиоз в кишечной микробиоте связан с многочисленными нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, такими, как болезнь Паркинсона (PD), болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), множественный склероз (MS) и амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS). В последние годы в качестве новаторского терапевтического подхода к трансплантации фекальной микробиоты (ФМТ) была привлечен

Shifts in liver biopsy indications and histopathological diagnoses: A report from a tertiary care center in Türkiye.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Despite advances in non-invasive methods, liver biopsy remains essential for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning, and this study aimed to evaluate trends in its indications and pathological findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 1533 adult liver biopsies at a tertiary referral hospital (2000-2022) were retrospectively reviewed for indications and diagnoses. RESULTS: The annual number of liver biopsies performed remained stable over the last two decades (730 vs. 803; p=0.06). The mean patient age was 43±15 years, with 52% being female. The leading indications

Assessment of errors in death certification and mortality patterns and trends among medical patients at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, 2019-2023.

ObjectivesThis study audited the Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) forms issued at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, assessing their accuracy, completeness, and consistency while analysing trends in mortality causes.DesignRetrospective review of completed MCCD forms.SettingKorle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Department of Medicine.ParticipantsAll duplicate MCCD forms issued between January 1st, 2019, and December 31st, 2023, were included.InterventionsNo intervention.Main outcome measuresFrequency of major and minor errors in completing the MCCD forms and leading causes of death in the departme

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… Death certification status in Eastern Mediterranean Region: A systematic review. Death Stud. 2022;46(9):2100–2109. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1890651. 28. Sutherland EK, Ansa GA, Baiden F, Quaye ENB, Amoabeng AA, Amenuveve C. …

Структура и состав микробных сообществ в водной толще Южного залива Мексики и обнаружение предполагаемых микроорганизмов, деградирующих углеводороды.

В ходе этого исследования была проведена оценка сообщества бактериопланктонов и его связи с экологическими переменными, включая общую концентрацию нефтяных углеводородов (ТПГ), в районе шельфа Юкатан в Южном заливе Мексики. Анализ разнообразия бета на основе последовательности 16S rRNA показал различия в структуре общины бактериопланктона между участками отбора проб. ПЕРМАНОВА указала, что эти изменения могут быть связаны главным образом с глубокими изменениями (см.5 в адрес 180 m), концентрация растворенного кислорода (2.06 в адрес 5.93 мг L-1), и концентрация хлорофилла (0.184 в адрес 7.65 м

Cancer status in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: types; incidence; mortality; sex, age, and geography distribution; and possible causes.

Cancer is a disease in which some cells of the body grow uncontrollably and occasionally spread to other parts of the body. With a group of more than 100 different types, cancer can start almost anywhere in the body. Defective cells may form a mass called a tumor which can be cancerous (malignant), which grows and spreads to other parts of the body, or benign that can grow but not spread throughout the body. In 2021, more than 10 million people died of cancer worldwide (1 out of 6 deaths). This paper has thoroughly investigated the cancer status in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), i

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… The six Gulf countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates) and the Eastern Mediterranean region show alarming rise in the number of incidence and death cases amongst cancer patients. …

Advances in Drug Delivery and Biomaterials: Facts and Vision.

Drug delivery and biomaterials are different fields of science but, at the same time, are tightly related and intertwined. The 2018 CRS Italy Chapter Annual Workshop aims to explore recent advances in design and development in these areas. Many colleagues from Europe participated to the Workshop, stimulating the discussion. To foster the discussion on recent research and networking opportunities, especially among younger attendees, all poster-presenting authors were asked to provide a short talk. The very friendly and stimulating atmosphere allowed the attendees to explore new frontiers and ta

Untangling the clinical and economic burden of hospitalization for cardiac amyloidosis in the United States.

PurposeCardiac dysfunction is common in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, a rare disease caused by extracellular deposition of misfolded immunoglobulin light chains. This study aimed to examine economic/clinical disease burden in hospitalized cardiac amyloidosis patients.Patients and methodsCardiac amyloidosis patients ≥18 years old hospitalized between 2014 and 2016 were identified in claims if they had ≥1 inpatient claim consistent with amyloidosis and evidence of cardiac dysfunction. Descriptive statistics were reported.Results3239 cardiac amyloidosis patients [1795 (55.4%) with concurr

Ageing, exposure to pollution, and interactions between climate change and local seasons as oxidant conditions predicting incident hematologic malignancy at KINSHASA University clinics, Democratic Republic of CONGO (DRC).

BACKGROUND: The global burden of hematologic malignancy (HM) is rapidly rising with aging, exposure to polluted environments, and global and local climate variability all being well-established conditions of oxidative stress. However, there is currently no information on the extent and predictors of HM at Kinshasa University Clinics (KUC), DR Congo (DRC). This study evaluated the impact of bio-clinical factors, exposure to polluted environments, and interactions between global climate changes (EL Nino and La Nina) and local climate (dry and rainy seasons) on the incidence of HM. METHODS: This

Epidemiological profile and clinical outcomes of patients with mucormycosis: the multicenter retromucor study from Türkiye (2004-2024).

PURPOSE: Mucormycosis is a rapidly progressive angioinvasive fungal infection with limited large-scale outcome data. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, clinical spectrum, treatment strategies, and predictors of outcomes in adult patients with proven mucormycosis in Türkiye. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide, retrospective study of 280 adults diagnosed with proven mucormycosis between 2004 and 2024 across 27 tertiary centers. Case definitions were applied according to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortiu