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Effects of dietary traditional Chinese medicine residues on growth performance, intestinal health and gut microbiota compositions in weaned piglets.

Weaning stress can induce diarrhea, intestinal damage and flora disorder of piglets, leading to slow growth and even death of piglets. Traditional Chinese medicine residue contains a variety of active ingredients and nutrients, and its resource utilization has always been a headache. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine residues (Xiasangju, composed of prunellae spica, mulberry leaves, and chrysanthemum indici flos) on growth performance, diarrhea, immune function, and intestinal health in weaned piglets. Forty-eight healthy Duroc× Landrace × Yorkshire…

[Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center].

AIM: To analyze the types, frequency and severity of plant poisonings in Switzerland over 29 years. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of seve … ). Further single cases with severe poisonings were observed with Arum maculatum, Asarum europaeum, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Cyclamen persicum, Datura suaveolens, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Laburnum anagyroides, Lycopodium, Narcissus pseudonarcissus (lethal aspiration), Nerium oleander, Senecio vulgaris and Vicia faba. CONCLUSIONS: Potential and real intoxications with …

Improvement of fertility parameters with Tribulus Terrestris and Anacyclus Pyrethrum treatment in male rats.

OBJECTIVE: Anacyclus Pyrethrum (AP) and Tribulus Terrestris (TT) have been reported as male infertility treatment in several studies; however, in Iranian traditional medicine these two plants are prescribed simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of AP and TT extracts both separately and simultaneously on the male Wistar rat fertility parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 32 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: Control, TT, AP, and AT treated groups. Treatment continued for 25 days and rats were weighed daily. Their testes were dissected for histological studies.

Linarin promotes osteogenic differentiation by activating the BMP-2/RUNX2 pathway via protein kinase A signaling.

Linarin (LIN), a flavonoid which exerts both anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, has been found to promote osteogenic differentiation. However, the molecular mechanism of its effect on osteoblast differentiation was unclear. In the present study, LIN from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici (FCI) was isolated in order to investigate the underlying mechanisms of LIN on MC3T3-E1 cells (a mouse osteoblastic cell line) and the osteoprotective effect of LIN in mice which had undergone an ovariectomy (OVX). The results revealed that LIN enhanced osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in MC3T3-E1

Lung function benefits of traditional Chinese medicine Qiju granules against fine particulate air pollution exposure: a randomized controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Multiple targets are considered as the causes of ambient fine particulate matter [aerodynamic diameters of < 2.5 μm (PM2.5)] induced lung function injury. Qiju granules are derived from the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula known as Qi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan (Lycium, Chrysanthemum, and Rehmannia Formula, QJDHW), which has been traditionally used to treat symptoms such as cough with phlegm, dry mouth and throat, and liver heat. This treatment approach involves attenuating inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis response. This study investigated the effects of Qiju granules …

Systematic review on the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of flower extracts in in vivo pre-clinical studies published from 2010 to 2020.

Anxiety disorders are prevalent conditions in the world population, whose standard approaches include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and co … vity were Achyranthes aspera, Alcea aucheri, Brassica nigra, Cananga odorata, Carthamus tinctorius, Chrysanthemum indicum, Citrus aurantium, Couroupita guianensis, Echium amoenum, Erythrina berteroana, Gardenia jasminoides, Hibiscus tilliaceus, Lavandula officinalis, Lawsonia inermis, Matricaria chamomilla, Melia azedarach, Nerium oleander, Passiflora incarnata …

Handelin alleviates cachexia- and aging-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by improving protein homeostasis and inhibiting inflammation.

BACKGROUND: Handelin is a bioactive compound from Chrysanthemum indicum L. that improves motor function and muscle integrity during aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. This study aimed to further evaluate the protective effects and molecular mechanisms of handelin in a mouse muscle atrophy model induced by cachexia and aging. METHODS: A tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced atrophy model was used to examine handelin activity in cultured C2C12 myotubes in vitro. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated 8-week-old model mice and 23-month-old (aged) mice were used to examine the therapeutic effects of han…

Linarin sensitizes tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis (TRAIL)-induced ligand-triggered apoptosis in human glioma cells and in xenograft nude mice.

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand (TRAIL) is reported as a promising anti-cancer therapeutic agent. Nevertheless, a variety of cancer cells, including human malignant glioma cells, are resistant to TRAIL treatment, indicating that it is necessary to find effective strategies to overcome the TRAIL resistance. Linarin (LIN), a natural flavonoid compound in Flos Chrysanthemi Indici (FCI), has been exhibited to exert various pharmacological activities, including anti-cancer. Here in our study, we found that non-cytotoxic doses of LIN (5μM) dramatically potentiated TRAIL (80ng/

Systematic analysis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-related genes and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock using integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) play a crucial role in triggering dysregulated immune responses in pediatric septic shock, pr … comprising 26 nodes and 32 edges and a miRNA-gene network with 71 nodes and 67 edges. Furthermore, Chrysanthemum indicum was identified as a promising therapeutic candidate, with luteolin and quercetin as its principal active ingredients. Molecular docking analyses confirmed stable binding affinities between these compounds and the key feature genes. CONCLUSI …

Unveiling the skin-protective material basis of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.: Ethnopharmacology-Guided discovery of multi-target enzyme inhibitors using a ligand-fishing approach.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. (commonly known as Kunlun snow chrysanthemum) is a traditional medicinal and edible plant distributed mainly in the high-altitude regions of Xinjiang, China. In traditional medical practices, the dried flower heads (capitula) of C. tinctoria have been widely consumed as an herbal tea for clearing heat, detoxifying, and alleviating inflammatory conditions. In traditional medical theory, the accumulation of "heat and toxins" is closely associated with skin disorders, oxidative damage, and premature aging. However, direct ethnobotanical ev…

Network Pharmacology Studies on the Molecular Mechanism of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Treated with Shutiao Qiji Decoction.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the number of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been increasing, and traditional Chinese medicine ingre … athway. The active ingredients of the drugs in SQD, malvidin, stigmasterol, porin-5-en-3bta-ol, and chrysanthemum stigmasterol, were docked with the related target proteins, MAPK, GSK3β, TSHR, and NOTCH molecules. The best binding energies obtained from docking were mairin with TSHR, stigmasterol with TSHR, poriferast-5-en-3beta-ol with MAPK, and chryseriol wit …

Allelopathic Effects of Essential Oils on Seed Germination of Barley and Wheat.

In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic effects of essential oils (EOs) from six different plant species, namely, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis), English thyme (Thymus vulgaris), lovage (Levisticum officinale), costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita), and cumin (Cuminum cyminum), on seed germination and seedling growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). The main constituents of the EOs of L. angustifolia were 47.0% linalool acetate and 28.4% linalool; H. officinalis' main constituents were 39.8% cis-pinocamphone, 9.8% trans-pinocamphone…

Common variants in TGFBR2 and miR-518 genes are associated with hypertension in the Chinese population.

BACKGROUND: An animal study reported that TGF-β1 maturation was linked to the homeostasis of blood pressure and elastogenesis of essential hypertension (EH). Recent advances require further research of TGF-β1 receptor in EH. METHODS: A case-control study comprised of 2,012 adult hypertension case patients and 2,210 adult control subjects was conducted, and the association with blood pressure was further tested in children. Logistic regression and calculated genetic risk score were used to evaluate the effects of one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and multiple SNPs on EH, respectively.

Occult olfactory neuroblastoma presenting with multiple bone metastases: a case report.

RATIONABLE: Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) is a rare malignant tumor of the nasal cavity, the primary local symptoms are usually inconspicuous. Patients are often admitted to various specialties based on different primary symptoms, which may result in delayed diagnosis and even a misdiagnosis. PATIENT CONCERNS: Here we report a case of ONB that presented initially as multiple ostealgia without any local symptoms of the tumor and primarily misdiagnosed as multiple myeloma. The patient was a 47-year-old female with bone pain at multiple sites. The initial diagnosis was considered as multiple mye

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… The typical ONB tumor cells are similar small round cells. [ 15 ] The poorly differentiated ONB cells usually form well-defined nestlike masses among matrix composed by neurofibrils can be described as Flexner-Wintersteiner chrysanthemum masses or Horner-Wright pseudo-chrysanthemum masses, the well-differentiated … The Hyams staging system classifies the disease to low-level (I and II) and high-level tumors(III and IV) according to the biological factors such as lobular structure, Flexner-Wintersteiner or Horner-Wright chrysanthemum clusters, mitosis, nuclear polymorphism, primary fiber matrix, necrosis and calcification …

Анатомические и морфологические вариации, связанные с микрографированием в оливках in vitro с использованием клональных корнеплодов.

Микрографтация является мощным биотехнологическим инструментом для микропродукции фруктовых деревьев и может применяться для клонального распространения непристойных видов, искоренения вирусов, управления патогенами, раннего выявления совместимости с скионом/кротовым скотом и размножения. Однако в оливках этот метод по-прежнему недостаточно изучен, особенно в том, что касается пересадки на полностью клональные корнеплоды. В этом исследовании мы разработали протокол in vitro микрографирования (IVM), основанный исключительно на клонально распространяемом материале. Two Культиваторы: "Galega" и "

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… Following the development of in vitro plant tissue culture in the middle of the 20th century, the first attempts to combine grafting with tissue culture, known as in vitro micrografting, were reported in Ivy and chrysanthemum during the 1950s ( Doorenbos, 1954 ; Holmes, 1956 ). … Elimination of aspermy virus from the nightingale Chrysanthemum. Phytopathology 46, 599–600. Jouini N., Baltazar E., Lopes T., Correia M., Germanà M. A., Canhoto J. …

Антиопухальное воздействие опухоли данделиона на множественные клетки миэломы и ее механизм.

Множественная миелома (ММ) — широко распространенная гематологическая порча, характеризующаяся неконтролируемым распространением моноклонных плазменных клеток в костном мозге и чрезмерным производством моноклонального иммуноглобулина, что ведет к повреждению органов. Несмотря на терапевтический прогресс, рецидивы и резистентность к лекарственным препаратам по-прежнему остаются серьезными проблемами. ЦЕЛЬ: В рамках этого исследования изучаются последствия использования флавона данделиона (ДФ) для распространения, миграции и вторжения клеток MM с целью разъяснения механизмов, связанных с метаста

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… Dandelion, a perennial herb belonging to the chrysanthemum family, has a long history of medicinal use due to its abundant availability and cost-effectiveness. Dandelion is known to contain dandelion sterols, dandelion alcohol, flavonoids, polysaccharides and other beneficial components. …

Is Camphor the Future in Supporting Therapy for Skin Infections?

The aim of this review is to present the potential application of camphor-a bicyclic monoterpene ketone-in the prevention of skin infections. Skin diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by prolonged symptoms that significantly diminish the quality of life. They affect the dermis, the epidermis, and even subcutaneous tissue. They very often have a bacterial or fungal background. Therapy for dermatological skin disorders is difficult and long-term. Therefore, it is important to find a compound, preferably of natural origin, that (i) prevents the initiation of this in

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… . | Inflorescences | 13.0 | [ 47 ] Artemisia annua | Leaves and stems | 11.4 | [ 48 ] Artemisia haussknechtii | Aerial parts | 11.8 | [ 49 ] Artemisia khorassanica | Aerial parts | 74.2 | [ 49 ] Artemisia sieberi | Aerial parts | 33.6 | [ 50 ] Artemisia spicigera | Whole plant | 29.6 | [ 51 ] Chrysanthemum … Comparison of Volatile Compounds with Characteristic Odor in Flowers and Leaves of Nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense) J. Oleo Sci. 2013;62:631–636. doi: 10.5650/jos.62.631. 53. Guo S., Geng Z., Zhang W., Liang J., Wang C., Deng Z., Du S. …

Biosynthesis of anticancer phytochemical compounds and their chemistry.

Cancer is a severe health issue, and cancer cases are rising yearly. New anticancer drugs have been developed as our understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind diverse solid tumors, and metastatic malignancies have increased. Plant-derived phytochemical compounds target different oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, protein channels, immune cells, protein channels, and pumps, which have attracted much attention for treating cancer in preclinical studies. Despite the anticancer capabilities of these phytochemical compounds, systemic toxicity, medication resistance, and limited absorption re

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… Cabbage, Mustard, Radish, Broccol, Brussels sprouts | Phase II clinical trial for prostate cancer | • Activation Nrf2 signaling pathway | Wang et al. (2022) • Suppresses TGF-ß, Smad2/Smad3 signaling, and Ap-1 transcription factor 5 | Parthenolide and its analogs | Leaves of Tanacetum parthenium and Chrysanthemum … Parthenolide and its analogs Parthenolide is found in aerial parts, mainly in leaves of Tanacetum parthenium and Chrysanthemum parthenium . …