Результаты поиска

Medication for bone loss in female patients with anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and management algorithm.

PURPOSE: Anorexia Nervosa can have a major impact on bone health through low bone mass and bone loss. Considering the lack of consensual guidelines for the prevention and treatment of bone loss in this condition, a systematic review was performed to provide practical treatment guidance for clinicians. METHODS: We systematically searched Medline, Cochrane, Psychinfo, and the Web of Science for anorexia nervosa AND (osteopenia OR osteoporosis OR bone density OR bone loss) AND (prevention OR treatment OR medication OR therapeutic) in clinical studies from March 1st, 2017, to October 31st, 2024,

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… While complete bed rest is not to be recommended, overexertion is to be stopped. In patients with a history of AN and low BMD, exercise or activities increasing the risk of fall or fractures or high-impact exercise should be avoided. - BMD should be assessed by DXA 12 months after onset of AN. …

Potential of gamma/delta T cells for solid tumor immunotherapy.

Gamma/delta T (γδ T)cells possess a unique mechanism for killing tumors, making them highly promising and distinguished among various cell therapies for tumor treatment. This review focuses on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-independent recognition of antigens and the interaction between γδ T cells and solid tumor cells. A comprehensive review is provided regarding the classification of human gamma-delta T cell subtypes, the characteristics and mechanisms underlying their functions, as well as their r545egulatory effects on tumor cells. The involvement of γδ T cells in tumorigenesis

A review on how to do hematology consults during COVID-19 pandemic.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is the most trending and talked topic across the World. From its point of origin in Wuhan, China to clinical laboratory at NIH, a mere six-month-old SARS-CoV-2 virus is keeping the clinicians, and scientists busy at various fronts. However, COVID-19 is an emerging and evolving disease and each day brings in more data, new figures, and findings from the field of clinical practice. The role of hematologists has been increasingly recognized during the current pandemic because of several reasons. Most important of them are the characteristic hematological findings of

Ограниченные данные о преимуществах упражнений у пожилых людей с гематологическими отклонениями: систематический обзор и мета-анализ.

Пожилые пациенты, получающие антинеопластическое лечение, сталкиваются с такими проблемами, как слабость и снижение физической способности и функциональности. Цель этого систематического обзора и метаанализа заключалась в оценке воздействия практических занятий на результаты физической деятельности, качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем (QoL), и бремя симптомов у пожилых пациентов выше. 65 годы, когда гематологические заболевания проходят антинеопластическую терапию. Этот обзор соответствует руководящим принципам Кокрана, а поиск литературы последний раз обновлялся. 27 Март 2024, включая иссл

Abstracts from the World Congress of Cardiology/Brazilian Congress of Cardiology 2022

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A comprehensive economic assessment of the burden of obesity in Kuwait.

BackgroundObesity is a complex public health issue that has risen to epidemic proportions globally. The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs associated with obesity from governmental and societal perspectives in the State of Kuwait in 2024.MethodsA disease-specific prevalence-based cost-of-illness framework was applied. Key parameters include prevalence of obesity and its related comorbidities, relative risks, healthcare resources, income rate and growth, and lost workdays for patients and relatives, all were derived from literature. The outcomes measured were total healthcare

Несоответствия в рецидивной или рефрактной множественной миеломе: рекомендации межпрофессиональной консенсусной группы.

Во многих исследованиях были зафиксированы расовые, социально-экономические, географические и другие различия для пациентов из Соединенных Штатов (США) с множественной миеломой, связанные с диагностикой и управлением прифронтовыми линиями. В отличие от этого, очень мало известно о различиях в регулировании рецидивов/изъятий множественной миеломы (RRMM), несмотря на множество новых вариантов лечения. В ходе этого обзора мы обсуждаем проявления неравенства в ПРМ и стратегии по смягчению их воздействия. Лекарства от иммуномодулирующих препаратов могут создавать различия по многим осям, например н

A new era in the management of spinal metastasis.

Despite the recent advances in cancer treatment, the incidence of patients with spinal metastases continues to grow along with the total number of cancer patients. Spinal metastases can significantly impair activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QOL), compared with other types of bone metastases, as they are characterized with severe pain and paralysis caused by skeletal-related events. Reduced ADL can also lead to treatment limitations as certain anticancer agents and radiation therapy are not compatible treatments; thus, leading to a shorter life expectancy. Consequently, main

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… Hikata et al. reported that patients with MISt showed significantly less blood loss, less post-operative drainage, lower rates of blood transfusion and complications, shorter bed rest periods, and lower complication rates than those with conventional procedures ( 111 ). …

Proceedings of Reanimation 2022, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress.

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Abstracts From the 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand held on June 16-18, 2024

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Lymphoma in Border Collies: Genome-Wide Association and Pedigree Analysis.

There has been considerable interest in studying cancer in dogs and its potential as a model system for humans. One area of research has been the search for genetic risk variants in canine lymphoma, which is amongst the most common canine cancers. Previous studies have focused on a limited number of breeds, but none have included Border Collies. The aims of this study were to identify relationships between Border Collie lymphoma cases through an extensive pedigree investigation and to utilise relationship information to conduct genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses to identify risk reg

Diseases of the Nervous System

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New and Emerging Biological Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis: A Focussed Review for Clinical Decision-Making.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease characterised by exertion-induced muscle weakness that can lead to potentially life-threatening myasthenic crises. Detectable antibodies are directed against specific postsynaptic structures of the neuromuscular junction. MG is a chronic condition that can be improved through therapies, but to date, not cured. Standard treatment has been unchanged for decades and includes symptomatic treatment with acetylcholine-esterase inhibitors and disease-modifying treatment with steroids, steroid-sparing immunosuppressants and thymectomy. Overall, a rel

Abstracts of the ICARE 2024 78th SIAARTI National Congress

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… In the specific setting of elderly, causes may be addressed to prolonged bed rest, sarcopenia and malabsorption, whose lead to lower creatinine dismiss from muscles. Such a situation may cause renal function impairment underdiagnosis and undertreatment. Fig. 1 (abstract A3). …

Механистическая взаимосвязь между множественной миеломой и тяжелой SARS-CoV-2 Инфекция: терапевтическое обещание месенхимальных стволовых ячеек с внешней клеткой.

Пациенты с множественной миеломой (ММ) демонстрируют глубокое иммунное регулирование, предвосхищая их до тяжелых результатов после SARS-CoV-2 инфекция. Текущие данные свидетельствуют о наличии общих иммунопатологических механизмов, связывающих ММ и COVID-19, с уделением особого внимания interleukin-6 (В тыс.IL-6) ось как общий усилитель воспаления, а не как единственный движитель болезни. Для ММ характерна исходная провоспалительная среда, частично обусловленная: IL-6, которая еще больше усиливается в течение SARS-CoV-2 Инфекция, приводящая к эскалации цитокина, дополняет активацию, коагулопат

A qualitative evidence synthesis of healthcare professionals' experiences and views of palliative care for patients with a haematological malignancy.

IntroductionPatients with haematological malignancies may not be receiving appropriate referrals to palliative care and continuing to have treatments in the end stages of their disease. This systematic review of qualitative research aimed to synthesise healthcare professionals' (HCPs) views and experiences of palliative care for adult patients with a haematologic malignancy.MethodsA systematic search strategy was undertaken across eight databases. Thomas and Harden's approach to thematic analysis guided synthesis on the seventeen included studies. GRADE-GRADEQual guided assessment of confidenc

Haematological Diseases in the Tropics

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Электронные постеры

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Abstracts - IANCON 2024

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Osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand as biomarkers for bone resorption-related disorders.

Osteoclastic bone diseases represent a significant health burden, especially in an aging population, due to imbalances in bone homeostasis that result in postmenopausal osteoporosis, inflammatory arthritis, malignancy-induced bone disease and secondary metabolic conditions, which result in fragility fractures, disability and death. Although advances in imaging and pharmacology have enhanced management, existing diagnostic strategies have poor sensitivity in detecting early-stage pathological changes or fracture risk. The NF-kappaB/receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin

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… Immobilization-induced bone loss following spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or prolonged bed rest is similarly characterized by increased osteoclast activity and altered RANKL/OPG dynamics, resulting in rapid skeletal deterioration[ 124 , 125 ]. …