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Droplet digital PCR allows vector copy number assessment and monitoring of experimental CAR T cells in murine xenograft models or approved CD19 CAR T cell-treated patients.

BACKGROUND: Genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T lymphocytes are promising therapeutic tools for cancer. Four CAR T cell drugs, including tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) and axicabtagene-ciloleucel (axi-cel), all targeting CD19, are currently approved for treating B cell malignancies. Flow cytometry (FC) remains the standard for monitoring CAR T cells using a recombinant biotinylated target protein. Nevertheless, there is a need for additional tools, and the challenge is to develop an easy, relevant, highly sensitive, reproducible, and inexpensive detection method. Molecular to

The long road to recognition: a historical review of amyloidosis from early pathology to disease-modifying therapy.

Within the last several decades, great strides are being made in both the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac amyloidosis, yet the condition itself has been a severely under-recognized cause of heart failure for centuries. For much of medical history, the accumulation of these insoluble fibril deposits was an enigmatic finding, observed primarily post-mortem in patients suffering from chronic inflammatory conditions. This review traces the fascinating evolution of amyloidosis: from its origins as a botanical term mistakenly applied to human pathology, through the serendipitous discoveries of hi

Acceptance of health technology assessment submissions with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios above the cost-effectiveness threshold.

ObjectivesIn health technology assessment (HTA) agencies where cost-effectiveness plays a role in decision-making, an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) threshold is often used to inform reimbursement decisions. The acceptance of submissions with ICERs higher than the threshold was assessed across different agencies and across indications, in order to inform future reimbursement submissions.MethodsAll HTA appraisals from May 2000 to May 2014 from National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC), Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (P

Расширение повседневной памяти и участие в многочисленных склерозах: экспериментальное исследование метакогнитивной стратегии вмешательства.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Когнитивная дисфункция у лиц с множественным склерозом (МС) связана с ограничениями в повседневной деятельности и ограниченным участием. Существующие меры по устранению когнитивной дисфункции часто свидетельствуют о непоследовательном переходе на повседневную деятельность и, как правило, требуют частых посещений клиник, что может быть сопряжено с трудностями для пациентов с НР из-за проблем с мобильностью. Для преодоления этого барьера мы разработали систему когнитивного вмешательства на основе телемедицины, которая основана на подготовке по вопросам метакогнитивной стра

Ginsenoside-Mediated Ferroptosis Regulation: Bidirectional Effects and Therapeutic Potential in Diseases.

Notably, certain ginsenoside components exhibit distinct bidirectional and context-dependent regulatory effects on ferroptosis depending on the disease setting. In aberrantly proliferating or activated cells, ginsenosides function as ferroptosis inducers, whereas in damaged quiescent cells of normal tissues, they act as ferroptosis inhibitors. The pro-ferroptotic effect is predominantly observed in cells characterized by abnormal proliferation or activation, such as cancer cells and activated hepatic stellate cells in liver fibrosis. In this context, ginsenosides modulate key iron metabolism p

Recent Insights into the Creation of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Human Diseases.

This review examines publications over the past two years devoted to histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and respiratory systems, and autoimmune diseases. The review covers various classes of histone deacetylase inhibitors depending on the zinc-binding group, in particular hydroxamic acids, benzamides, hydrazides, carboxylic acids, and cyclic peptides. The review pays special attention to the mechanisms of development of pathologies involving various isoforms of histone deacetylases. The review shows that, for the trea

Palliative care utilization in oncology and hemato-oncology: a systematic review of cognitive barriers and facilitators from the perspective of healthcare professionals, adult patients, and their families.

BackgroundDespite the high potential to improve the quality of life of patients and families, palliative care services face significant obstacles to their use. In countries with high-resource health systems, the nonfinancial and nonstructural obstacles to palliative care services are particularly prominent. These are the cognitive barriers -knowledge and communication barriers- to the use of palliative care. To date no systematic review has given the deserved attention to the cognitive barriers and facilitators to palliative care services utilization. This study aims to synthesize knowledge on

Real-world patient-reported outcomes and concordance between patient and physician reporting of side effects across lines of therapy in multiple myeloma within the USA.

PURPOSE: We aimed to explore patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and patient and physician concordance of side effects perception across lines of therapy (LOT) in multiple myeloma (MM) within the United States of America (USA). METHODS: Data were drawn from the Adelphi Real World MM III Disease Specific Programme™, a point-in-time survey of hemato-oncologists/hematologists and their patients with MM conducted in the USA between August 2020 and July 2021. Physicians reported patient characteristics and side effects. Patients reported side-effect bother and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) u

Динамическая съемка миелинской патологии в физиологически сохранившихся человеческих мозговых тканях с использованием третьей гармонической микроскопии.

Известно, что миелиновая патология играет центральную роль в таких расстройствах, как, в частности, множественный склероз (MS). Несмотря на это, патологические механизмы, лежащие в основе этих условий, часто трудно разгадать. Обычные методы, такие, как иммуноистохимия или подходы, основанные на красителях, не обеспечивают временной характеристики патофизиологических отклонений, вызывающих миелиновые изменения в образцах человека. Здесь, чтобы обойти эту обочину, мы представляем подход миелина к изображениям без ярлыков с живыми клетками, используя недавние достижения в нелинейной гармонической

Effect of counseling intervention on symptoms, pain acceptance and psychological wellbeing among patients with fibromyalgia.

BACKGROUND: Nurses to assist patients make the best choices in challenging circumstances, counseling is crucial. Patients' health and quality of life can be enhanced by healthcare providers, particularly nurses, through counseling and educational initiatives. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread pain that negatively impacts an individual's ability to work. People may be able to improve their physical and mental health and accept suffering with the use of nursing counseling methods. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effect of counselling intervention on symptoms, pain acceptance,

Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

BackgroundQualitative studies have examined the experiences of subjective cognitive dysfunction in specific populations or specific disease stages, but there has not yet been a systematic synthesis and evaluation of findings related to perceptions of subjective cognitive dysfunction in nondementia-related chronic illnesses.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was 2-fold: (1) to undertake a systematic review of experiences of subjective cognitive dysfunction in people with nondementia-related chronic disease and (2) to develop an explanatory framework to describe the experiences of living with subjec

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The use of common data elements for subjective cognitive function in persons with nondementia-related chronic illness could accelerate the development and testing of interventions. …

Eternal Youth: A Comprehensive Exploration of Gene, Cellular, and Pharmacological Anti-Aging Strategies.

The improvement of human living conditions has led to an increase in average life expectancy, creating a new social and medical problem-aging, which diminishes the overall quality of human life. The aging process of the body begins with the activation of effector signaling pathways of aging in cells, resulting in the loss of their normal functions and deleterious effects on the microenvironment. This, in turn, leads to chronic inflammation and similar transformations in neighboring cells. The cumulative retention of these senescent cells over a prolonged period results in the deterioration of

Qualitative Exploration of a Tele-exercise Program to Inform the Design of Adaptive Intervention Strategies for Adults With Multiple Sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: (1) To examine the experiences and perceptions of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who previously completed a 3-month tele-exercise program; (2) to identify modifiable factors regarding the program components and implementation procedures that could be used to develop an adaptive tele-exercise intervention. DESIGN: A qualitative study using a semistructured interview guide. SETTING: An extension of a comparative effectiveness trial delivered for 761 people with MS between 2016 and 2021. Interviews were conducted over Zoom or phone. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-two adults with MS who c

Несоответствие между готовностью к вакцинации и фактическим состоянием вакцинации SARS-COV-2 у людей с множественным склерозом: продольное исследование.

Фон/цели: Заражение острым острым респираторным синдромом коронавируса типа 2 (SARS-COV-2) создает значительный риск для здоровья, особенно для лиц с хроническими заболеваниями. Множественный склероз (MS) является наиболее распространенным хроническим неврологическим расстройством с иммунной помощью, и вакцинация имеет важное значение для его лечения. Цель этого исследования заключалась в сопоставлении заявленной готовности к вакцинации против SARS-COV-2 с фактическим состоянием вакцинации людей с MS (PwMS) и выявлении факторов, объясняющих это несоответствие. Методы: В продольном двухцентрово

New Drug Approvals in China: An International Comparative Analysis, 2019-2023.

PurposeOver the past five years, China's pharmaceutical industry has rapidly developed but still lags behind global leaders. This study aims to analyze and compare the trends in new drug approvals in China, the United States (US), the European Union (EU), and Japan from 2019 to 2023.MethodsData on new drug approvals were collected from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA), and Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), including information on the generic name, trade name, applicants, target, approval d

Состав органа и его результаты и управление в области множественного склероза: обзор скрипта.

Справочная информация: Растет интерес к ожирению и его распространенности, результатам и управлению в отношении людей с множественным склерозом (МС). Индекс массы тела (ИОМ) является традиционным маркером ожирения в MS, в то время как состав тела, включая отдельные отсеки тканей тела (например, жир, кости и мышцы), часто не учитывается, несмотря на его актуальность. Цель: Настоящий описательный обзор a) подчеркивает использование и полезность рентгеновской рентгеновской усвоения двух источников энергии (DEXA) в качестве точного и надежного показателя состава тела; b) тематический анализ и обоб

India's Growing Nuclear Medicine Infrastructure and Emergence of Radiotheranostics in Cancer Care: Associated Challenges and the Opportunities to Collaborate.

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Antibody-drug conjugates in cancer therapy: current advances and prospects for breakthroughs.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), often referred to as "intelligent biological missiles," have garnered significant attention in the rapidly evolving landscape of cancer therapy. ADCs represent a sophisticated approach by integrating monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which are particular targeting tumor antigens, with cytotoxic payloads, which deliver lethal effects. Compared with the combination of chemotherapy and mAbs, ADCs precisely deliver highly potent cytotoxins directly to tumor cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. However, limitations such as significant adverse effects, subop

Phase-specific and lifetime costs of cancer care in Ontario, Canada.

BackgroundCancer is a major public health issue and represents a significant economic burden to health care systems worldwide. The objective of this analysis was to estimate phase-specific, 5-year and lifetime net costs for the 21 most prevalent cancer sites, and remaining tumour sites combined, in Ontario, Canada.MethodsWe selected all adult patients diagnosed with a primary cancer between 1997 and 2007, with valid ICD-O site and histology codes, and who survived 30 days or more after diagnosis, from the Ontario Cancer Registry (N = 394,092). Patients were linked to treatment data from Cancer

Rapidly Progressive Merkel Cell Carcinoma with Atypical Metastatic Pattern-A Case Report and Brief Literature Review.

Background and Clinical Significance: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive neuroendocrine cutaneous malignancy with increasing incidence among elderly, immunocompromised patients or individuals exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Case Presentation: We present the case of an 84-year-old Caucasian male with no history of immunosuppression, who was admitted for asthenia, dysphagia, weight loss, and generalized weakness. Clinical and imaging investigations revealed a violaceous tumor on the right arm and disseminated metastases affecting the liver, spleen, bones and lymph nodes. A liver