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Состояние питания, способность к антиоксидантам в рационе питания и разнообразие рациона питания у пациентов с недавно диагностированными гематологическими отклонениями: тематическое исследование.

ППОЗ: Состояние питания и способность к антиоксидантам в рационе питания являются важными факторами, определяющими клиническую устойчивость к раку; однако данные о гематологических заболеваниях по-прежнему ограничены. Мы поставили перед собой цель сравнить состояние питания, общий потенциал рациона питания с антиоксидантами (DTAC) и разнообразие рациона питания между пациентами с недавно диагностированными гематологическими отклонениями и здоровыми средствами контроля. МЕТОДЫ: Это тематическое исследование включало 34 больные с недавно диагностированными гематологическими заболеваниями12 лимфо

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… 0.308 Niacin (mg NE/day) | 0.125/0.241 | 0.214/0.108 Food Groups | | Milk (g/day) | 0.013/0.471 | −0.145/0.203 Yogurt (g/day) | 0.131/0.231 | 0.076/0.333 Cheese (g/day) | 0.187/0.144 | 0.315/0.033 Red meat (g/day) | −0.142/0.212 | −0.152/0.192 Poultry (g/day) | 0.100/0.287 | −0.041/0.408 Fish and seafood …

Роль питания и кишечного микробиома в развитии множественной миеломы и ее болезней-прекурсоров.

Множественная миелома (ММ) — вторая по распространенности гематологическая гелингология, характеризующаяся нерегулируемым моноклонным распространением в костном мозге. Моноклональная гаммопатия неопределённого значения (MMUS) и мрачная миелома (SMM) являются предмалярными условиями, которые могут развиваться до MM. Определение факторов этиологического риска для ММ и его болезней-прекурсоров имеет решающее значение для профилактики. Ожирение, питание, уровень витамина D и изменение кишечного микробиота были определены в качестве факторов образа жизни, влияющих на риск MM и MGUS. При возникновен

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… Additionally, dietary proteins from seafood and plants were associated with butyrate at 3 months and sustained MRD negativity. Consumption of anthocyanidins, flavones, and flavanols was also associated with stool butyrate concentration ( 84 ). …

Human Health and Ocean Pollution.

BACKGROUND: Pollution - unwanted waste released to air, water, and land by human activity - is the largest environmental cause of disease in … ood. Exposures of infants in utero to these pollutants through maternal consumption of contaminated seafood can damage developing brains, reduce IQ and increase children's risks for autism, ADHD and learning disorders. Adult exposures to methylmercury increase risks for cardiovascular disease and dementia. Manufactured chemicals - phthalates, bisphenol A, …

New understanding of the damage of SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the respiratory system.

Since early December 2019, a number of pneumonia cases associated with unknown coronavirus infection were identified in Wuhan, China, and many additional cases were identified in other regions of China and in other countries within 3 months. Currently, more than 80,000 cases have been diagnosed in China, including more than 3000 deaths. The epidemic is spreading to the rest of the world, posing a grave challenge to prevention and control. On February 12, 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the World Health Organization officially named the novel coronavirus and associa

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… Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China Lancet. 395 10223 2020 497 506 31986264 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 PMC7159299 38 Cohen John Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally Science 2020 10.1126/science.abb0611 39 Andersen …

Воздействие и механизмы N-3 и n-6 политетрафицированных жировых кислот в центральной нервной системе.

Мозг богат жирными кислотами (FAs) и полинунасыщенными жирными кислотами (PUFAs), такими, как докоза гексаэноиновая кислота (C22:6n-3, DHA) и арахидоническая кислота (C20:4n-6, ARA), причем первые в основном хранятся в виде фосфатидилэтилена, фосфатидила этаноламина (PE, диачила и плазма фосфолипид проформы) и фосфатидилсерин (PS), в то время как последние встречаются главным образом в фосфоглицеридах этаноламина (EPG) и составляют большинство фосфоглицеридов. По требованию организма ПФФА освобождаются от мембранных фосфолипидов (либо непосредственно, либо через их метаболиты, генерируемые сер

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… Traditionally, humans have obtained n-3 PUFAs, such as DHA and EPA, from fish and seafood, and n-6 PUFAs, like ARA, from sources including beef, pork, and eggs. …

Current comprehensive understanding of denosumab (the RANKL neutralizing antibody) in the treatment of bone metastasis of malignant tumors, including pharmacological mechanism and clinical trials.

Denosumab, a fully humanized monoclonal neutralizing antibody, inhibits activation of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway through competitive binding with RANKL, thereby inhibiting osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Denosumab inhibits bone loss; therefore, it is used to treat metabolic bone diseases (including postmenopausal osteoporosis, male osteoporosis, and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis), in clinical practice. Since then, multiple effects of denosumab have been discovered. A growing body of evidence suggests that denosumab has a variety of pharmacological activities and broad pote

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… Recent advances in seafood bioactive peptides and their potential for managing osteoporosis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr (2022) 62(5):1187–203. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1836606 11. Lorenzo J. The many ways of osteoclast activation. J Clin Invest (2017) 127(7):2530–2. doi: 10.1172/JCI94606 12. …

Burden of All Cancers Along With Attributable Risk Factors in China From 1990 to 2019: Comparison With Japan, European Union, and USA.

BackgroundUnderstanding the epidemiological characteristics of various cancers can optimize the prevention and control strategies in the national cancer control plan. This study aimed to report the burden differences, pattern trend, and potential risk factors of all neoplasm types in China in recent 30 years, and further compared with top economies in the world.MethodsThe disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) of all neoplasms with the attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019 in China, Japan, European Union, USA, and the world were extracted from the Gl

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… The potential causes include the special geographical environment, low salt and high seafood traditional diet, national H. pylori control, and advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment ( 10 , 45 , 46 ). …

Упражнения и питание в гематологических заболеваниях: свидетельства перевода и новые меры вмешательства.

Пациенты, страдающие гематологическими микроорганизмами, включая лейкемию, лимфому и миелому, живут дольше из - за прогресса в лечении. Тем не менее такое лечение часто приводит к токсичным последствиям, влияющим на качество жизни пациентов (QoL). Хотя мероприятия, связанные с образом жизни, такие, как упражнение и питание, приносят пользу, снижая риск заболевания раком и улучшая результаты лечения твердых опухолей, их применение в гематологических опухолей по-прежнему недостаточно изучено. В настоящем описательном обзоре рассматриваются текущие данные о роли физических упражнений и питания в

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… loss. 29 Clinically, among allogeneic HSCT recipients, lower gut microbial diversity early after transplantation has been associated with higher 1-year mortality. 84 Among multiple myeloma survivors receiving lenalidomide maintenance, higher stool butyrate concentrations, linked to greater intake of seafood …

Окисляющий стресс в функции мозга.

Окисляющий стресс (OS) является важным фактором в патофизиологии многочисленных нейродегенеративных расстройств, таких, как болезнь Паркинсона, множественный склероз, цереброваскулярная патология или болезнь Альцгеймера. OS также оказывает значительное влияние на прогресс между различными нейродегенеративными расстройствами. Несбалансированность между образованием реактивных видов кислорода (РОС) и способностью организма нейтрализовать эти токсичные побочные продукты делает мозг подверженным окислительным повреждениям. Увеличение количества ROS может привести к сбоям в клетке, апоптозу и нейро

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… Also, acetylcholine and glutamate, prevalent in seafood, are essential for learning and memory functions [ 186 ]. …

Current Status of COVID-19 Therapies and Drug Repositioning Applications.

The rapid and global spread of a new human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has produced an immediate urgency to discover promising targets for the treatment of COVID-19. Drug repositioning is an attractive approach that can facilitate the drug discovery process by repurposing existing pharmaceuticals to treat illnesses other than their primary indications. Here, we review current information concerning the global health issue of COVID-19 including promising approved drugs and ongoing clinical trials for prospective treatment options. In addition, we describe computational approaches to be used in dru

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… Epidemiologists in Wuhan believe the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan to be the point of origin of SARS-CoV-2, due to its connection to the trading of live wild animals (WHO January 22, 2020) ( Zhou et al., 2020a ). …

COVID-19: The Impact in Oncology Care.

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed a critical challenge to the current oncology care and practices including late diagnoses, delayed anti-cancer treatment, and static clinical trials. With the increasing risk of cancer patients acquiring infection during receiving the essential care, the debate ensues on how to balance the risk factors and benefits out of the oncologic emergencies in cancer patients. In this review article, we have focused on the current global re-organization of the integrity and effectiveness of the treatment modalities depending on the patient and cancer-specific urgencies w

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… Early cases of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) were identified in people who visited or worked in the Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market in Wuhan. From Wuhan, China SARS-CoV-2 is dramatically spreading in several months all over the world. …

Krill oil extract suppresses the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells through activation of caspase 3/9.

BackgroundCurrently available treatments for colorectal cancer (CRC) associate with numerous side-effects that reduce patients' quality of life. The effective nutraceuticals with high anti-proliferative efficacy and low side-effects are desirable. Our previous study has reported that free fatty acids extract (FFAE) of krill oil induced apoptosis of CRC cells, possibly associated with changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). The aims of this study were to compare the anti-proliferative efficacy of FFAE from krill oil on CRC cells with commonly used chemotherapeutic drug, Oxaliplatin,

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… Long chain omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), derived from fish and other seafood, have been reported to inhibit the proliferation and development of several cancers including the CRC [ 12 , 13 ]. …

Hypothetical interventional effect of health behaviors for improving depression symptoms among patients diagnosed with cancer: a g-formula based study.

BackgroundDepressive symptoms are frequently reported among patients undergoing treatment for malignancies and among cancer survivors. However, treatment options for depression in this population remain limited due to significant side effects and suboptimal efficacy. These challenges underscore the urgent need for safe, well-tolerated, and effective strategies to alleviate depressive symptoms in individuals affected by cancer. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the hypothetical interventional effects of seven lifestyle factors on alleviating depressive symptoms in individuals currently or previou

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… The HEI-2015 recommends a diet abundant in fruits, vegetables, legumes, seafood and plant proteins, grains, dairy products and fatty acids, with moderate intake of sodium, added sugars and saturated fats [ 51 ]. …

Biomaterials from the sea: Future building blocks for biomedical applications.

Marine resources have tremendous potential for developing high-value biomaterials. The last decade has seen an increasing number of biomaterials that originate from marine organisms. This field is rapidly evolving. Marine biomaterials experience several periods of discovery and development ranging from coralline bone graft to polysaccharide-based biomaterials. The latter are represented by chitin and chitosan, marine-derived collagen, and composites of different organisms of marine origin. The diversity of marine natural products, their properties and applications are discussed thoroughly in t

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Control between Drug Repurposing and Vaccination: A Comprehensive Overview.

Respiratory viruses represent a major public health concern, as they are highly mutated, resulting in new strains emerging with high pathogenicity. Currently, the world is suffering from the newly evolving severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a mild-to-severe respiratory tract infection with frequent ability to give rise to fatal pneumonia in humans. The overwhelming outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 continues to unfold all over the world, urging scientists to put an end to this global pandemic through biological and

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… Many studies have linked the transmission of the virus from the seafood market in Wuhan, suggesting the transfer of the virus from the animal origin, “especially from bat”, to human [ 16 ]. … Another study proposed transmission of the virus from another point of infection rather than the Wuhan seafood market, based on the fact that the bats are not sold in this market, and most of the genetic studies revealed that SARS-CoV-2 has a bat origin. …

Влияние жизненных поступков, способствующих укреплению здоровья, на микробиоту у выживших жертв гематологического рака: обзор скопирования.

Целью этого аналитического обзора является изучение взаимосвязи между поведением, способствующим здоровому образу жизни, и микробиотой кишечника у выживших жертв гематологического рака, включая лейкемию, лимфому и множественную миелому. С учетом растущего числа таких случаев и связанных с этим проблем с лечением понимание того, как факторы образа жизни влияют на состояние здоровья, может дать представление о том, как улучшиться состояние выживших жертв. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели всеобъемлющий поиск по нескольким базам данных, включая PubMed/Medline, CINAHL и Scopus, вслед за предпочтительными элемент

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… eligible for maintenance therapy during first‐line treatment; various subsets with dietary, microbiome, and metabolite data available | > 65 years | Nutrition | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test, Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Multivariable Logistic Regression | Dietary factors like higher intake of seafood …

Effects of the polyunsaturated fatty acids, EPA and DHA, on hematological malignancies: a systematic review.

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have well established anti-cancer properties. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are among this biologically active family of macromolecules for which various anti-cancer effects have been explained. These PUFAs have a high safety profile and can induce apoptosis and inhibit growth of cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, following a partially selective manner. They also increase the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents by increasing the sensitivity of different cell lines to specific anti-neoplastic drugs. Various mechanisms

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… To date, studies have investigated the correlation between fish oil, as a rich source of omega-3 FAs, and other seafood consumption with a reduced risk of cancers. However, few clinical trials have been conducted to specifically study the effects of EPA and DHA on hematological malignancies. …

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.

BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of risk factor exposure and attributable burden of disease. By providing estimates over a long time series, this study can monitor risk exposure trends critical to health surveillance and inform policy debates on the importance of addressing risks in context. METHODS: We used the comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years

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… pulses | Consumption of fibre between 19 g and 28 g per day | 100·0% | 100·0% | 100·0% 3 | Diet low in calcium | Average daily intake of calcium from all sources, including milk, yogurt, and cheese | Consumption of calcium between 1·00 g and 1·50 g per day | 100·0% | 100·0% | 100·0% 3 | Diet low in seafood … omega 3 fatty acids | Average daily intake of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid | Consumption of seafood omega 3 fatty acids between 200 mg and 300 mg per day | 100·0% | 100·0% | 100·0% 3 | Diet low in polyunsaturated fatty acids | Average daily intake of omega 6 fatty acids from all sources …

Leveraging Dietary Interventions to Benefit Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Clonal Hematopoiesis.

Diet is a modifiable factor that influences multiple pathways relevant to hematologic malignancy, including systemic inflammation, immune cell activity, gut microbiota composition, and cancer cell metabolism. Translation of preclinical findings into clinical practice for hematologic malignancies remains nascent, although momentum is building to evaluate dietary interventions as a component of supportive and disease-modifying care. This review examines the mechanistic rationale for dietary interventions across the spectrum of clonal hematologic disorders and synthesizes current clinical evidenc

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… Further, consumption of dietary proteins from seafood and plants was correlated with higher butyrate concentrations at three months and sustained MRD negativity [ 31 ]. …

The Management of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in People with HIV.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is now recognized as a standard treatment option for people with HIV (PWH) who develop high-risk hematologic malignancies. However, the involved polypharmacy can lead to complications from drug interactions and toxicities, affecting the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy and antiretroviral therapy (ART). Managing these patients requires a personalized approach, including the careful selection of ART based on previous therapies and potential interactions, alongside risk assessment for infections. This discussion will address the history of HSCT in PWH

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… Thoroughly cooking meat, eggs, and seafood, consuming only pasteurized dairy products and juices, and exercising caution around bodies of water are also recommended. Maintaining rigorous hand hygiene, especially after contact with human or animal feces, is crucial. …