Результаты поиска

Diagnosis and Treatment of Bone Metastases in Breast Cancer: Radiotherapy, Local Approach and Systemic Therapy in a Guide for Clinicians.

The standard care for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is systemic therapies with imbrication of focal treatment for symptoms. Recently, thanks to implementation of radiological and metabolic exams and development of new target therapies, oligometastatic and oligoprogressive settings are even more common-paving the way to a paradigm change of focal treatments role. In fact, according to immunophenotype, radiotherapy can be considered with radical intent in these settings of patients. The aim of this literature review is to analyze available clinical data on prognosis of bone metastases from brea

Lifestyle and Pharmacological Interventions to Prevent Anthracycline-Related Cardiotoxicity in Cancer Patients.

Anthracyclines remain a cornerstone of cancer therapy but are associated with a significant risk of cardiotoxicity, which can lead to overt heart failure. The risk is modulated by cumulative dose, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, and patient-specific factors. As cancer survival improves, the long-term cardiovascular consequences of anthracycline exposure have become a growing concern, underscoring the need for effective preventive strategies. This narrative review examines lifestyle and pharmacological interventions aimed at mitigating anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Evidence suggest

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… These nutritional elements, along with polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids, are part of the Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, olive oil, moderate amounts of fish and poultry, and limited alcohol consumption [ 82 ]. …

Role of Tryptophan Metabolism in Cancer.

Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of several important bioactive compounds. Trp is involved in a variety of pathophysiological processes, including neuronal function, metabolism, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, immune regulation, and intestinal homeostasis. The role of Trp metabolism in tumorigenesis and cancer progression is of particular significance. The influence of Trp and its metabolites on tumor growth and metastasis is mediated through various mechanisms, such as immune evasion, promotion of angiogenesis, and increased re

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Trp is abundant in legumes, nuts, and protein‐rich meats (e.g., chicken and beef), and adequate intake is necessary for optimal physiological functioning (Figure 1 ). Although amino acids primarily serve as substrates for protein synthesis, only a small fraction of Trp is utilized for this purpose. …

First Clinical Nutrition Outpatient Consultation: A Review of Basic Principles in Nutritional Care of Adults with Hematologic Disease.

MethodsA bibliographic survey was carried out between 2020 and 2022 using two databases: PubMed/MEDLINE and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the information source Academic Google, irrespective of language or geography.ResultsIn the first nutrition consultation (FNC), there should be an investigative direction focused on nutritional interventions in the short, medium, and long term. The record in the patient's medical record is relevant for carrying out the consultation, according to the recommendations of the normative councils of medicine and nutrition. The main steps to be

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Consumption of oilseeds (hazelnuts, cashews, Brazil nuts, walnuts, coconut, and peanuts): note the quantity and frequency of consumption and the method of preparation. Fruit consumption: write down in numbers the quantity, which fruit, and the frequency. …

Patient-Centered Insights on Treatment Decision Making and Living with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Other Hematologic Cancers.

Expectations relating to treatment and survival, and factors influencing treatment decisions are not well understood in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia. This study analyzed combined findings from a targeted literature review with patient-reported information shared on YouTube to further understand patient perspectives in hematologic cancers and, in particular, acute myeloid leukemia. The targeted literature review included articles concerning patient (aged ≥ 18 years) experiences or perspectives in acute myeloid leukemia or other hematologic cancers. YouTube video selection criteria

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… It’s things like that that chokes me up…” (patient with MM) [ 36 ] “The one thing that really gets me nuts is leaving the kids.” (patient with MM) [ 36 ] Goals were often set by patients to cope with the uncertainty of the disease, and usually revolved around children | | “You have goals, or I do. …

Chondroprotection and Molecular Mechanism of Action of Phytonutraceuticals on Osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease and an important cause of incapacitation. There is a lack of drugs and effective treatments that stop or slow the OA progression. Modern pharmacological treatments, such as analgesics, have analgesic effects but do not affect the course of OA. Long-term use of these drugs can lead to serious side effects. Given the OA nature, it is likely that lifelong treatment will be required to stop or slow its progression. Therefore, there is an urgent need for disease-modifying OA treatments that are also safe for clinical use over long periods. Phytonu

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Berries and nuts contain a polyphenolic phytoalexin—resveratrol, which suppresses NF-κB-dependent inflammation, apoptosis, IL-1β induction, inhibition of caspase-3, and suppression of the NF-κB pathway in chondrocytes [ 102 , 103 , 104 ]. …

Targeting Cancer Stem Cell Markers or Pathways: A Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Oral Cancer Treatment.

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small subset of cancer cells with stem cell-like properties, self-renewal potential, and differentiation capacity into multiple cell types. Critical genetic alterations or aberrantly activated signaling pathways associated with drug resistance and recurrence have been observed in multiple types of CSCs. In this context, CSCs are considered to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, progression, therapeutic resistance, and metastasis. Therefore, to effectively eradicate CSCs, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identify specific target molecules that play

Natural Modulators of Endosomal Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated Psoriatic Skin Inflammation.

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that can be initiated by excessive activation of endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9. Therefore, inhibitors of endosomal TLR activation are being investigated for their ability to treat this disease. The currently approved biological drugs adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, ustekinumab, ixekizumab, and secukizumab are antibodies against effector cytokines that participate in the initiation and development of psoriasis. Several immune modulatory oligonucleotides and small molecular weight compounds, incl

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Resveratrol Resveratrol is a stilbenoid, which is a type of natural phenol found in grapes, berries, and nuts. It possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and is used as a dietary supplement [ 169 , 170 ]. …

Липидированные мезофорные наночастицы, нагруженные тимокиноном, в качестве нового метода лечения аутоиммунного энцефаломиелита у крыс.

AIMS: Пересечение мозгового барьера (BBB) по-прежнему является серьезной проблемой для доставки терапевтических агентов в центральную нервную систему. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы оценить потенциал новых наноформуляционных силикатных силиканочастиц (MSN), покрытых липидным двуслойным слоем (LB), с тем чтобы повысить уровень доставки и потенциальное ремиелионирующее воздействие тимокинона (TQ). МЕТОДЫ: Составы характеризовались микроскопией передачи электронов и динамическим рассеиванием света для определения потенциала зета и размера частиц. Экспериментальная аутоиммунная энце

Свойства измерений и их применение WHODAS 2.0 в многоразовом склерозе: систематический обзор.

Фон/задачи: Множественный склероз (МС) влияет на моторное, когнитивное, психологическое и социальное функционирование, которое не в полной мере фиксируется на основе нарушений. В ходе этого систематического обзора была проведена оценка свойств измерений и их применения в соответствии с графиком Всемирной организации здравоохранения по оценке инвалидности (WHODAS) 2.0 для взрослых с МЗ в исследовательских и клинических контекстах. Методы: с момента создания библиотеки Пубмед/МЕДЛИН, Эмбазы, Скопуса, Сети науки и Кокрана до 25 мая 2026 года был проведен обыск. В ходе соответствующих экспертных и

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The nuts and bolts of PROSPERO: An international prospective register of systematic reviews. Syst. Rev. 2012;1:2. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-1-2. 24. Sterne J.A.C., Savović J., Page M.J., Elbers R.G., Blencowe N.S., Boutron I., Cates C.J., Cheng H.Y., Corbett M.S., Eldridge S.M., et al. …

Assessment of evidence from teeth and the alveolar bone of skulls.

A notable lack of agreement on a standardised criterion for representing changes in alveolar bone persists, which limits its application in forensic dentistry. This study aimed to describe the data on loss of tooth substance and alveolar bone in skulls. Dental and trabecular bone information from 28 skulls from the German Helmer skull collection was collected through dental charting, intraoral photographs taken with a DSLR camera (Nikon D5600, Nikon Corporation, Japan), and small radiographs obtained using a handheld dental X-ray device (Nomad Pro 2, Kavo Kerr, Biberach, Germany). Adobe Photos

Unveiling the Complexities of Hereditary Angioedema.

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and potentially life-threatening genetic disorder, constituting approximately 2% of all clinical cases of angioedema, with a global prevalence estimated between 1 in 50,000 and 1 in 150,000 individuals. The condition affects individuals of all genders and ethnic backgrounds without significant variation. HAE is classified into three types. Type I HAE, which accounts for 85% of cases, is characterized by a deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) gene. Type II HAE, making up 15% of cases, involves a dysfunctional C1-INH. Type III HAE, which represen

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Common triggers include drugs, insect stings, and foods such as nuts, seafood, and eggs [ 1 , 41 ]. Severe allergic reactions can lead to angioedema [ 1 , 41 ]. Acquired angioedema is classified into two types [ 1 , 41 ]. …

Guidelines for the management of osteoporosis and fragility fractures.

The purpose of this document, a result of the harmonisation and revision of Guidelines published separately by the SIMFER, SIOMMMS/SIR, and SIOT associations, is to provide practical indications based on specific levels of evidence and various grades of recommendations, drawn from available literature, for the management of osteoporosis and for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of fragility fractures. These indications were discussed and formally approved by the delegates of the Italian Scientific Associations involved in the project (SIE, SIGG, SIMFER, SIMG, SIMI, SIOMMMS, SIR, and SIO

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The main source of calcium is milk and its derivatives, and, to a lesser extent, nuts (almonds), some vegetables (cabbage, spinach, and turnips) and pulses. The average calcium intake in the Italian population is insufficient, especially in the elderly. …

The Impact of Ketogenic Nutrition on Obesity and Metabolic Health: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.

The ketogenic diet (KD) has recently gained increasing popularity. This high-fat, adequate-protein, and carbohydrate-poor eating pattern leads to nutritional ketosis. The KD has long been known for its antidiabetic and antiepileptic effects and has been used therapeutically in these contexts. Recently, the KD, due to its effectiveness in inducing weight loss, has also been proposed as a possible approach to treat obesity. Likewise, a KD is currently explored as a supporting element in the treatment of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and certain forms of cancer. Here, we discuss the meta

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Chemical/metabolic feature | trans -Unsaturated fats | cis -Unsaturated fats | References Structure | Chemically altered to remain solid at room temperature | Naturally occurring; no need for hydrogenation | 36 , 37 Primary sources | Processed foods (margarines, baked goods) | Olive oil, avocados, nuts …

Targetable pathways for drug repurposing in gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer (GC) is both the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the fifth in mortality. Owing to a lack of symptoms in the early stages and unspecific clinical presentation in the later stages, GC is usually diagnosed at advanced stages. This means that only approximately 60% of patients are eligible for curative treatment, and overall, GC patients have a 5-year survival rate of only 28.3%, underscoring the importance of developing new treatment strategies. Drug repurposing involves identifying new therapeutic uses for approved drugs and is a promising strategy for cancer treatment beca

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol that is present in foods such as nuts, apples, and black olives. This polyphenol can interact with reactive oxygen species and cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins in cells, thus conferring its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. …

MYC inhibitors in multiple myeloma.

The importance of MYC function in cancer was discovered in the late 1970s when the sequence of the avian retrovirus that causes myelocytic leukemia was identified. Since then, over 40 years of unceasing research have highlighted the significance of this protein in malignant transformation, especially in hematologic diseases. Indeed, some of the earliest connections among the higher expression of proto-oncogenes (such as MYC), genetic rearrangements and their relation to cancer development were made in Burkitt lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukemia and mouse plasmacytomas. Multiple myeloma (MM), in

Микробиота человека в области здравоохранения и отдельные раковые заболевания.

Большинство эпителиальных поверхностей нашего тела, пищеварительный тракт, дыхательные и врожденные системы, колонизируются большим количеством бактерий, археи, грибов, протозоанов и вирусов. Эти микробиота, особенно кишки, играют важную и полезную роль в пищеварении, метаболизме и синтезе витаминов. Их метаболиты стимулируют производство цитокина человеком, которое используется против потенциальных патогенов. На состав микробиоты влияет ряд внутренних и внешних факторов, включая питание, возраст, болезни и образ жизни. Такие изменения, называемые дисбиозом, могут быть связаны с развитием разл

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… It has also been proposed that plant polyphenols may also have prebiotic properties; these compounds are plentiful in fruits, nuts, seeds, and vegetables, as well as food products and beverages such as chocolate, coffee, red wine, and soymilk. …

Trial watch: Oncolytic viruses for cancer therapy.

Oncolytic virotherapy is emerging as a promising approach for the treatment of several neoplasms. The term "oncolytic viruses" is generally employed to indicate naturally occurring or genetically engineered attenuated viral particles that cause the demise of malignant cells while sparing their non-transformed counterparts. From a conceptual standpoint, oncolytic viruses differ from so-called "oncotropic viruses" in that only the former are able to kill cancer cells, even though both display a preferential tropism for malignant tissues. Of note, such a specificity can originate at several diffe

Резюме: 32 Второй Конгресс ЭСП и Международный конгресс XXXIII МПД.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Involvement of Resveratrol against Brain Cancer: A Combination Strategy with a Pharmaceutical Approach.

A brain tumor (BT) is a condition in which there is growth or uncontrolled development of the brain cells, which usually goes unrecognized or is diagnosed at the later stages. Since the mechanism behind BT is not clear, and the various physiological conditions are difficult to diagnose, the success rate of BT is not very high. This is the central issue faced during drug development and clinical trials with almost all types of neurodegenerative disorders. In the first part of this review, we focus on the concept of brain tumors, their barriers, and the types of delivery possible to target the b

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… RES—A General Concept and a Basic Outline RES is a plant-derived polyphenol found in berries, grapes, nuts, and red wine [ 1 ]. RES crosses the BBB, which may have an impact on the nervous system [ 41 ]. …