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Полигенная природа множественного склероза: генетические варианты, иммунологические модуляции и экологические связи.

Множественный склероз (MS) — изнуряющее воспалительное расстройство центральной нервной системы, характеризующееся обезвоживанием, — в значительной степени зависит от полигенных вариаций. Хотя конкретная причина НР остается неясной, считается, что она возникает в результате сложного взаимодействия генетических и экологических факторов. Последние исследования были сосредоточены на полигенном характере генетических изменений, связанных с риском НР. В настоящем обзоре подчеркивается важнейшая роль этих генетических вариантов в формировании восприимчивости к болезням и их развития. Специфические а

Targeting inflammation as cancer therapy.

Inflammation has accompanied human beings since the emergence of wounds and infections. In the past decades, numerous efforts have been undertaken to explore the potential role of inflammation in cancer, from tumor development, invasion, and metastasis to the resistance of tumors to treatment. Inflammation-targeted agents not only demonstrate the potential to suppress cancer development, but also to improve the efficacy of other therapeutic modalities. In this review, we describe the highly dynamic and complex inflammatory tumor microenvironment, with discussion on key inflammation mediators i

37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 2 of 3) : Brussels, Belgium. 21-24 March 2017

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Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review on Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Usage.

Background: Due to its many benefits, indocyanine green (ICG) has gained progressive popularity in operating rooms (ORs) globally. This literature review examines its qualitative and quantitative usage in surgical treatment. Method: Relevant terms were searched in five international databases (1. Pubmed, 2. Sciencedirect, 3. Scopus, 4. Oxfordjournals, 5. Reaxys) for a comprehensive literature review. The main benefits of using ICG in colorectal surgery are: intraoperative fluorescence angiography; fluorescence-guided lymph node involvement detection and the sentinel technique; the fluorescent

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… Thirty-four caesarean-born pre-term pigs received parenteral nutrition and escalating amounts of infant formula to develop neonatal enterocolitis (NEC). …

Advances in delivery methods of Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

Arthrospira platensis (A. platensis) aqueous extract has massive amounts of natural products that can be used as future drugs, such as C-phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, etc. This extract was chosen because of its high adaptability, which reflects its resolute genetic composition. The proactive roles of cyanobacteria, particularly in the medical field, have been discussed in this review, including the history, previous food and drug administration (FDA) reports, health benefits and the various dose-dependent therapeutic functions that A. platensis possesses, including its role in fighting against

Abstracts from the ISSAID 2021 Periodic Congress : Virtual. May - Dec 2021

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ICIMH 2022 Abstracts

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The role of polyamine metabolism in remodeling immune responses and blocking therapy within the tumor immune microenvironment.

The study of metabolism provides important information for understanding the biological basis of cancer cells and the defects of cancer treatment. Disorders of polyamine metabolism is a common metabolic change in cancer. With the deepening of understanding of polyamine metabolism, including molecular functions and changes in cancer, polyamine metabolism as a new anti-cancer strategy has become the focus of attention. There are many kinds of polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors and transport inhibitors, but not many drugs have been put into clinical application. Recent evidence shows that polyamin

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Mice exposed to infant formula enriched with polyamines: Impact on host transcriptome and microbiome. Food Funct (2017) 8:1622–26. doi: 10.1039/c7fo00073a 19. Matsumoto M, Benno Y. The relationship between microbiota and polyamine concentration in the human intestine: A pilot study. …

Витамин Д и здоровье: установление родственных отношений с помощью наблюдений и критериев Хилла в биологических рамках.

Витамин D связан с благоприятным воздействием более чем на 100 Здоровье, вызывающее значительный интерес к его внескелетным функциям. Однако, поскольку питательные вещества существенно отличаются от фармацевтических препаратов в биологии и механизмах действий, обычные выборочно контролируемые фармацевтические испытания (РСТ) часто не подходят для оценки эффективности питательных веществ. Вместо этого хорошо продуманные исследования наблюдений, в ходе которых оценивалась сыворотка 25-hydroxyvitamin Д [25Концентрации и их корреляция с биологически значимыми клиническими результатами свидетельств

The impact of the gut microbiome on tumor immunotherapy: from mechanism to application strategies.

Immunotherapy is one of the fastest developing areas in the field of oncology. Many immunological treatment strategies for refractory tumors have been approved and marketed. Nevertheless, much clinical and preclinical experimental evidence has shown that the efficacy of immunotherapy in tumor treatment varies markedly among individuals. The commensal microbiome mainly colonizes the intestinal lumen in humans, is affected by a variety of factors and exhibits individual variation. Moreover, the gut is considered the largest immune organ of the body due to its influence on the immune system. In t

Esid 2014 oral presentations.

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Exploring the Emerging Association Between Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Thrombosis.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, but their association with thrombosis presents significant clinical challenges. Patients with cancer already exhibit elevated risks for venous thromboembolism and arterial thrombosis, with treatment modalities like chemotherapy further exacerbating this risk. Emerging evidence suggests that ICIs contribute to thrombotic events through multifactorial mechanisms, including immune dysregulation, T cell activation, endothelial dysfunction, elevated tissue factor expression, and impaired fibrinolysis. Additional risk factors

State of the Art of Pharmacological Activators of p53 in Ocular Malignancies.

The pivotal role of p53 in the regulation of a vast array of cellular functions has been the subject of extensive research. The biological activity of p53 is not strictly limited to cell cycle arrest but also includes the regulation of homeostasis, DNA repair, apoptosis, and senescence. Thus, mutations in the p53 gene with loss of function represent one of the major mechanisms for cancer development. As expected, due to its key role, p53 is expressed throughout the human body including the eye. Specifically, altered p53 signaling pathways have been implicated in the development of conjunctival

NAPCON 2025 – Best Original Research Abstracts

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42nd International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine

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10th Trends in Medical Mycology Held on 8 to 11 October 2021, Aberdeen, Scotland, Organized by the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM).

Plenary Sessions: [...].

61st Annual Conference of Indian Society of Gastroenterology, Virtual Diamond Jubilee ISGCON 2020, 19-20th December 2020.

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Unlocking the Heterogeneity in Acute Leukaemia: Dissection of Clonal Architecture and Metabolic Properties for Clinical Interventions.

Genetic studies of haematological cancers have pointed out the heterogeneity of leukaemia in its different subpopulations, with distinct mutations and characteristics, impacting the treatment response. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and genome-wide analyses, as well as single-cell technologies, have offered unprecedented insights into the clonal heterogeneity within the same tumour. A key component of this heterogeneity that remains unexplored is the intracellular metabolome, a dynamic network that determines cell functions, signalling, epigenome regulation, immunity and inflammation. Unders

Abstracts from the World Congress of Cardiology/Brazilian Congress of Cardiology 2022

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Current Status of Gene Engineering Cell Therapeutics.

Ex vivo manipulations of autologous patient's cells or gene-engineered cell therapeutics have allowed the development of cell and gene therapy approaches to treat otherwise incurable diseases. These modalities of personalized medicine have already shown great promises including product commercialization for some rare diseases. The transfer of a chimeric antigen receptor or T cell receptor genes into autologous T cells has led to very promising outcomes for some cancers, and particularly for hematological malignancies. In addition, gene-engineered cell therapeutics are also being explored to in