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Implications of Systemic Inflammation and Periodontitis for Major Depression.

Increasing evidence suggests that infection and persistent low-grade inflammation in peripheral tissues are important pathogenic factors in major depression. Major depression is frequently comorbid with systemic inflammatory diseases/conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, allergies of different types, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic liver disease, diabetes, and cancer, in which pro-inflammatory cytokines are overexpressed. A number of animal studies demonstrate that systemic inflammation induced by peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharid…

Иммунорегулирующий амфипатический песптид, полученный из молекулы защиты фасиолы гепатики (FhHDM-1.C2), демонстрирует мощную биотерапевтическую активность в мусриновой модели множественного склероза.

Молекулярные защитные молекулы (HDM) — семейство иммунных регуляционных пептидов, которые выражаются исключительно триматодными червями. Ранее мы продемонстрировали, что в vivo FhHDM-1, архетипный член HDM, регулировала макрофагическую реакцию на подстрекательские лиганды, тем самым облегчая процесс повреждения иммунной ткани в нескольких мусриновых моделях воспалительных заболеваний. Соответственно, мы исходили из того, что понимание взаимосвязи между структурой и функцией НДМ облегчило бы идентификацию минимального биоактивного пептида, который представлял бы собой более синтезируемый, эконо

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… Thus, we utilized the relapsing–remitting model of EAE (SJL/J mice immunized with myelin proteolipid protein peptide 139–151; PLP 139–151 ) which in contrast to the more commonly used model of acute monophasic paralysis, more closely replicates the clinical phases of human multiple sclerosis (MS). … FhHDM‐1.C2 displays potent therapeutic efficacy in a murine model of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis but does not inhibit encephalitogenic T‐cell reactivity. (A) Schematic showing the treatment schedule (left) and results (right) for mice treated prophylactically with PBS or FhHDM‐1.C2. …

A genetic variant in the IL-17 promoter is functionally associated with acute graft-versus-host disease after unrelated bone marrow transplantation.

Interleukin IL-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs2275913, in the promoter region of the IL-17 gene is associated with susceptibility to ulcerative colitis. When we examined the impact of rs2275913 in a cohort consisting of 438 pairs of patients and their unrelated donors transplanted through the Japan Marrow Donor Program, the donor IL-17 197A allele was found to be associated with a higher risk of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; hazard ratio [HR], 1.46; 95% confidence

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… Given that the 197A allele is significantly associated with the higher production of IL-17, G197A genotyping may be used to predict the susceptibility and severity of other IL-17-related diseases and complications including rheumatoid arthritis, periodontal disease, multiple sclerosis, allergic rhinitis …

Карта знаний транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции бессонницы: библиометрический и визуальный анализ.

Бессонница - это one :: наиболее распространенные нарушения сна, серьезно сказывающиеся на физическом и психическом здоровье человека, снижающие эффективность и бдительность работы и потенциально даже приводящие к несчастным случаям, усугубляющие тем самым экономическое бремя как отдельных лиц, так и общества. Первичное лечение бессонницы включает фармакологическую и нефармакологическую терапию. С учетом потенциальных побочных эффектов, связанных с фармакологической терапией, существует настоятельная необходимость в применении безопасных и эффективных нефармакологических мер. Такие технологии,

A narrative review of the epidemiological and mechanistic associations between ABO blood groups and diseases: focusing on cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, malaria, COVID-19 and rheumatic diseases.

BACKGROUND: The ABO blood group system is one of the most clinically significant human blood group systems and is closely associated with pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of numerous diseases. This narrative review synthesizes recent epidemiological evidence and explores potential mechanisms linking ABO to cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, diabetes, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, COVID‑19, and rheumatic diseases. METHODS: We searched PubMed and CNKI up to September 2025. RESULTS: Epidemiological studies consistently show non‑O blood groups have significantly elevated cardiovascu

Clinical transplantation and tolerance: are we there yet?

Organ transplantation is not only considered as the last resort therapy but also as the treatment of choice for many patients with end-stage organ damage. Recipient-mediated acute or chronic immune response is the main challenge after transplant surgery. Nonspecific suppression of host immune system is currently the only method used to prevent organ rejection. Lifelong immunosuppression will cause significant side effects such as infections, malignancies, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and diabetes. This is more relevant in children who have a longer life expectancy so may receive longer

Всемирный конгресс по болезням остеопороза, остеоартрита и мускулоскелета 2025).

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Принудительный Дулаглутид в реплапсинге-излучающем многократном склерозе: Randomized Open-Lable Treaty-Of-Cost-Tribune.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (MS) является иммунопосредованным воспалительным и нейродегенеративным заболеванием центральной нервной системы (СНС), которое приводит к демиелинации, аксоновым травмам и постепенной инвалидности. Глукагон-подобный пестиду 1 рецепторные агонисты (GLP-1RAs) была предложена в качестве адъюнктурной терапии с потенциальными нейрозащитными свойствами. Мы провели оценку воздействия GLP-1RA - обработка метаболических параметров, функциональных характеристик и биомаркеров нейродегенерации в релапсирующих MS (RRMS).МЕТОДЫ: В этом перспективном, произвольном, открытом, е

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INTRODUCTION: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that leads to demyelination, axonal injury, and progressive disability. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have been proposed as adjunctive therapy with potential neuroprotective properties. We evaluated…

Использование динамики моноцитов для лечения множественных склерозов; анализ результатов экспериментальных исследований моделей.

Моноциты играют центральную роль в реакции врожденной иммунной системы на инфекцию или травму. В мурине эти клетки подразделяются на отдельные подмножества: классические моноциты, определяемые повышенным выражением Ly6C (Ly6Chi), промежуточные моноциты (Ly6Cint) и неклассические подстрекательские моноциты, характеризующиеся низким выражением Ly6C (Ly6Clow). Моноциты, набираемые для производства тканей, проводят различие между макрофагами, которые могут быть провоспалительными или противовоспалительными, оказывая тем самым влияние на процессы и результаты заболеваний. Основной функцией классиче

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Monocytes are central to the innate immune system's response to infection or injury. In murine, these cells are classified into distinct sub … es, patrolling the lumen of the vessels. Growing evidence highlights the importance of monocytes in multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent studies indicate that modulation of the innate immune system, focusing specifically on the shift from Ly6Chi to Ly6Clow monocytes, is an effective therapeu …

Unraveling the triad of immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, and skeletal muscle biomechanics in oncology.

The intricate interaction between skeletal muscle biomechanics, the tumor microenvironment, and immunotherapy constitutes a pivotal research focus oncology. This work provides a comprehensive review of methodologies for evaluating skeletal muscle biomechanics, including handheld dynamometry, advanced imaging techniques, electrical impedance myography, elastography, and single-fiber experiments to assess muscle quality and performance. Furthermore, it elucidates the mechanisms, applications, and limitations of various immunotherapy modalities, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive ce

Impact of COVID-19 on immunocompromised populations during the Omicron era: insights from the observational population-based INFORM study.

BackgroundImmunocompromised individuals are not optimally protected by COVID-19 vaccines and potentially require additional preventive interventions to mitigate the risk of severe COVID-19. We aimed to characterise and describe the risk of severe COVID-19 across immunocompromised groups as the pandemic began to transition to an endemic phase.MethodsCOVID-19-related hospitalisations, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and deaths (01/01/2022-31/12/2022) were compared among different groups of immunocompromised individuals vs the general population, using a retrospective cohort design and elec

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… Comorbidities included diabetes, current or former smoking, Down's syndrome, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, multiple sclerosis, motor neurone disease, myasthenia gravis, Huntington's disease, chronic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic liver disease, chronic lung disease, pulmonary hypertension … sclerosis, motor neurone disease, myasthenia gravis, Huntington's disease, chronic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic liver disease, chronic lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, and cystic fibrosis. …

Взаимодействие между TH17 и центральной нервной системой в множестве склерозов.

Фото 1.

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… Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a dominant cause of disability of the nervous system with autoimmune disorders, raising the risks of depression, hypertension, osteoporosis, etc. ( Tian et al., 2020 ; Walton et al., 2020 ). … In a phase Ⅲ clinical trial called ASCEND, natalizumab treatment has no significant effect on secondary progressive multiple sclerosis compared to placebo and 20% of patients have serious adverse events ( Kapoor et al., 2018 ). …

Ретроспективное, многоцентральное исследование наблюдений, направленное на создание возможностей для разработки основанных на искусственном интеллекте прогнозирующих моделей для развития заболеваний в множестве склерозов.

Множественный склероз (МС) характеризуется постепенным ухудшением состояния инвалидов с течением времени. С учетом того, что в настоящее время имеется большое число методов лечения, позволяющих замедлить этот прогресс, с помощью соответствующего регулирования, очевидно, что существует потребность в индивидуализированном и основывающемся на данных подходе к оптимизации лечения, с тем чтобы более эффективно замедлять прогресс в развитии заболеваний и, в конечном итоге, постепенно усугублять инвалидность. Это в значительной степени зависит от наличия биомаркеров, которые могут обнаруживать и пров

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by a progressive worsening of disability over time. As many regulatory-cleared disease-modifying treatments aiming to slow down this progression are now available, a clear need has arisen for a personalized and data-driven approach to treatment optimization in order to more efficiently slow down disease progression an…

Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms as disorders marked by cytokine modulation.

BackgroundCytokines are key immune mediators in physiological and disease processes, whose increased levels have been associated with the physiopathology of hematopoietic malignancies, such as myeloproliferative neoplasms.MethodsThis study examined the plasma cytokine profiles of patients with essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera and of healthy subjects, and analyzed correlations with JAK2 V617F status and clinical-hematological parameters.ResultsThe proinflammatory cytokine levels were increased in myeloproliferative neoplasm patients, and the presence of the JA

Neuropathic cancer pain: What we are dealing with? How to manage it?

Cancer pain is a serious health problem, and imposes a great burden on the lives of patients and their families. Pain can be associated with delay in treatment, denial of treatment, or failure of treatment. If the pain is not treated properly it may impair the quality of life. Neuropathic cancer pain (NCP) is one of the most complex phenomena among cancer pain syndromes. NCP may result from direct damage to nerves due to acute diagnostic/therapeutic interventions. Chronic NCP is the result of treatment complications or malignancy itself. Although the reason for pain is different in NCP and non

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… sclerosis Metabolic disorders | Diabetic neuropathy, uremic neuropathy, alcohol toxicity, beriberi Cancer pain syndromes and neuropathic cancer pain: causes and forms Pain can be the presenting symptom of cancer in an otherwise healthy patient or emerge as disease progresses. … In animal models, cannabinoids and opioids were shown to be synergistically effective. 154 , 155 The oromucosal cannabinoid form is effective in NP associated with multiple sclerosis and peripheral nononcological NP. 11 , 88 , 110 In 2012, a novel cannabinoid agent, nabiximols, was studied in a double-blind …

Take the reins: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial testing the effects of time-restricted eating vs. nutrition control on cancer-related fatigue among survivors of hematological malignancies.

BACKGROUND: Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating side effects of cancer and its treatments. Fatigue may stem from disruptions in circadian rhythms and dysregulation of glucose metabolism, which can be improved through time-restricted eating. Time-restricted eating is a daily eating pattern that entails consuming food within a defined, consistent window (e.g., 10 h) every day. When the eating window aligns with the daylight hours, it can entrain circadian processes and modulate physiological regulation of whole-body metabolism. It is hypothesized that time-restricte

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… Wingo BC Rinker JR 2nd Green K Peterson CM Feasibility and acceptability of time-restricted eating in a group of adults with multiple sclerosis Front Neurol 2022 13 1087126 10.3389/fneur.2022.1087126 36712417 PMC9878382 Wingo BC, Rinker JR 2nd, Green K, Peterson CM. … Feasibility and acceptability of time-restricted eating in a group of adults with multiple sclerosis. Front Neurol. 2022;13:1087126. 36712417 10.3389/fneur.2022.1087126 PMC9878382 74. …

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Signaling Pathways and Epigenetic Regulation.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are characterized by dysregulated signaling pathways that are crucial for tumor formation and progression. The efficacy of traditional therapies is limited, particularly in the treatment of PNETs at an advanced stage. Epigenetic alterations profoundly impact the activity of signaling pathways in cancer development, offering potential opportunities for drug development. There is currently a lack of extensive research on epigenetic regulation in PNETs. To fill this gap, we first summarize major signaling events that are involved in PNET development. Then,

Multiple Myeloma and the Role of Bisphosphonates in Its Management.

An aberrant growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow characterizes the hematological neoplasm known as multiple myeloma, which is typically accompanied by increased bone pain and skeletal-related events such as pathological fractures and/or spinal cord compression. Changes in the bone marrow microenvironment brought on by increased osteoclastic activity and/or decreased osteoblastic activity as a result of myeloma bone disease have a detrimental effect on quality of life. Bone-modifying medications such as bisphosphonates or denosumab are used to treat myeloma bone disease. These substances c

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a review of the literature.

Bisphosphonates (BPs) are a class of drugs used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastasis. BPs show high binding capacity to the bone matrix, especially in sites of active bone metabolism. The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research defines BRONJ as "an area of exposed bone in the maxillofacial region that has not healed within 8 weeks after identification by a healthcare provider in a patient who is receiving or has been exposed to a bisphosphonate and has not had radiation therapy to the craniofacial region." Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) can advers

Diagnosis and management of neutropenia in adults: Expert guidance.

Neutropenia in general is defined as a blood neutrophil count of less than 1.5 × 109/L, in severe neutropenia counts drop to less than 0.5 × 109/L, but the definition of neutropenia varies according to the patient's ethnic origin and age. For Caucasian adults, the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) threshold of 1.8 × 109/L is adopted for the definition of neutropenia according to the World Health Organization (see Fioredda et al. (1)). It can be inherited or acquired, and it is an uncommon haematological finding in adult outpatient clinics. Neutropenia can result from decreased production of neut