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The Potential Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Complement Components in the Development of Drug-Induced Neuropathy in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.

The launch of novel chemotherapeutic agents-in particular, proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs-dramatically changed multiple myeloma (MM) therapy, improving the response rate and prolonging progression-free survival. However, none of the anti-MM drugs are deprived of side effects. Peripheral neuropathy (PN) seems to be one of the most pressing problems. Despite extensive research in this area, the pathogenesis of drug-induced peripheral neuropathy (DiPN) has not yet been fully elucidated. In the present study, we aimed to assess the potential relationship between proinflammatory f

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… On the other hand, IFN-γ concentration increases in states of nervous system damage, often leading to disease progression such as multiple sclerosis. In the course of damage to the nervous system, IFN-γ activates other immune cells and MHC I and II induce a strong immune response [ 42 ]. …

References

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Indication Expansion Dynamics and Trial Characteristics of Novel Multi-Indication Anti-Cancer Drugs in China (2000-2024): A Cross-Sectional Study.

PurposeTo perform a cross-sectional analysis of the indication expansion trends and pivotal trial features of novel multi-indication anti-cancer drugs approved in China from 2000 to 2024.MethodsWe conducted a cross‑sectional review of 74 novel multi-indication anti-cancer drugs approved by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in China from 2000 to 2024, encompassing 265 total indications. Data were collected from multiple sources, including the NMPA, the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the NMPA, the National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA), ClinicalTrials.gov, and

Эгоистические нейрофармацевтики: открытие кровеносного барьера для лечения следующего поколения.

Блокирование мозга крови (ББД) представляет собой огромную проблему в нейрофармакологии, ограничивая доставку терапевтических агентов в мозг. Экзосомы, нанокарьеры природы, стали многообещающим решением из-за их биосовместимости, низкой иммуногенности и врожденной способности пересекать ББД. Тщательное изучение анатомии и физиологии ББД свидетельствует о сложности доставки неврологических наркотиков и подчеркивает ограниченность традиционных методов. В настоящем обзоре изучается потенциал нейрофармацевтики с экзосомной силой, при этом особое внимание уделяется их структурным и функциональным с

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BACKGROUND: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents a formidable challenge in neuropharmacology, limiting the delivery of therapeutic agents … of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS), brain tumors, stroke, and psychiatric conditions. CONCLUSION: By leveraging their innate properties and engineering innovations, exosomes offer a versatile platform for precision neurotherapeutics. Despite their promise, challenges remain in …

Автоантифиды острова во взрослом возрасте с перитуарной и оварской автономностью: последствия для типа 1 Скрининг диабета.

ЦЕЛЬ: Тип 1 диабет представляет собой хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся постепенным разрушением поджелудочной клетки β-клеток и ранним появлением излетных автоантител (Islet-AAb) на предсимптомных этапах. Учитывая растущий интерес к скринингу и профилактике типа 1 Это исследование было направлено на оценку распространенности поджелудочной автоматической эмиссии у взрослых с другими аутентическими организмами, характерными для конкретных органов, с тем чтобы выявить потенциальные целевые группы для программ скрининга.МЕТОДЫ: Взрослые, прошедшие ранее проверку на наличие ав

Novel B55α-PP2A mutations in AML promote AKT T308 phosphorylation and sensitivity to AKT inhibitor-induced growth arrest.

Activation of the Protein Kinase B (PKB), or AKT pathway has been shown to correlate with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) prognosis. B55α-Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) has been shown to dephosphorylate AKT at Thr-308 rendering it inactive. In fact, low expression of the PP2A regulatory subunit B55α was associated with activated phospho-AKT and correlated with inferior outcomes in AML. Despite this fact, no studies have specifically demonstrated a mechanism whereby B55α expression is regulated in AML. In this study, we demonstrate novel loss of function mutations in the PPP2R2A gene identified in

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… FTY720 is in Phase III clinical trials due to its efficacy as treatment for multiple sclerosis as well as its action as an immunomodulator in renal transplant [ 32 – 37 ]. … Developing therapeutics for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. NeuroRx. 2005;2:638–649. doi: 10.1602/neurorx.2.4.638. 38. Azuma H, Takahara S, Horie S, Muto S, Otsuki Y, Katsuoka Y. Induction of apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo caused by FTY720 treatment. …

Past Happiness and Broken Future Horizon of Oncological Patients during Chemotherapy-A Quantitative Exploration of a Phenomenological Hypothesis.

Understanding the impact of cancer on the experience of time is crucial in the context of hope and recovery. This study, a follow-up to a previous qualitative study of ovarian cancer patients - explored two types of such experiences-the memory of past happiness and the limited future planning. A sociodemographic questionnaire with nine questions about the experience of time was used on a convenience sample of 202 patients with various cancers, predominantly women with breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer. It was found that the respondents experienced increased focus on the present, decreased f

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… Time perception and illness acceptance among remitting-relapsing multiple sclerosis patients under treatment Psychiatr. Pol. 2015 49 911 920 10.12740/PP/38740 26688842 34. Baumann F.T. Bloch W. …

Significant association between renal function and amyloid-positive area in renal biopsy specimens in AL amyloidosis.

BackgroundThe kidney is a major target organ for systemic amyloidosis that often affects the kidney including proteinura, and elevated serum creatinine (Cr). The correlation between amount of amyloid deposits and clinical parameters is not known. The aim of this study was to clarify correlation the amyloid area in all renal biopsy specimen and clinical parameters.MethodsFifty-eight patients with an established diagnosis of AL amyloidosis participated in the study. All patients showed amyloid deposits in renal biopsies. We retrospectively investigated the correlation between clinical data and a

Перекресток между диабетом и болезнью Альцгеймера: Молекулярная перспектива.

Общемировая распространенность видов 2 Заболевание сахарным диабетом (T2DM) и болезнью Альцгеймера (AD) значительно возрастает в зависимости от возраста. Растущие данные подтверждают концептуализацию АД как типа 3 диабет, термин, предлагаемый для описания метаболического заболевания, вызванного главным образом поврежденной инсулиновой сигнализацией и инсулиновой резистентностью в мозге. В рамках этого обзора изучаются общие молекулярные механизмы, лежащие в основе как T2DM, так и AD, включая хроническую нейроинфламму, окислительный стресс, митохондриальную дисфункцию и поврежденный метаболизм

Уровни гингивальной креветочной жидкости пролактина у пациентов, страдающих периодонтитом, с контролируемым или неконтролируемым типом 2 диабет. Контролируемое клиническое испытание.

В ходе этого исследования были исследованы уровни гингивальной кревикулярной жидкости (ГХФ) гормона пролактина (ПРЛ) на этапе III периодонтит (П) пациентов с типом 2 сахарный диабет (T2DM) до и 3 через несколько месяцев после нехирургической периодической терапии (НППТ). В этом деле под контролем суда, 80 Темы были разделены на 4 группы: группа I: здоровый контроль; группа II: системно здоровый этап III P пациентов; группа III: этап III P пациентов с контролируемым Т2ДМ; группа IV: этап III P пациентов с неконтролируемым Т2ДМ. Все пациенты П получили NSPT. Three Спустя несколько месяцев после

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… A number of biological effects are attributed to PRL, including metabolism, inflammation, and immune-modulation, causing PRL to be involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of many immune-mediated inflammatory diseases like systemic lupus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, and recently, periodontitis 3 . …

Interleukin-6 gene-174 G/C promoter polymorphism is not associated with multiple myeloma susceptibility: evidence from meta-analysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PurposePresently, whether interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene-174 G/C promoter polymorphism is correlated to the susceptibility of multiple myeloma (MM) remains controversial. For this reason, the method of meta-analysis was applied to exploring the association between IL-6 gene-174 G/C promoter polymorphism and MM.MethodTwo independent researchers systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Google academic, Cochrane Library and Chinese literature databases to screen case-control studies on IL-6 gene-174 G/C promoter polymorphism and MM susceptibility. The retrieval period was limited from the formation of

Центральная ингибиция TYK2 идентифицирует TYK2 как ключевой нейроиммунный модулятор.

GWAS выявила тирозиновую киназу 2 (TYK2) в многочисленных провокационных расстройствах, в частности защитную гипоморфическую аллею TYK2 (P1104A) в множественных склерозах (MS). Поврежденный TYK2 сигнал в центральной нервной системе (CNS) может вызывать защитное воздействие аллеля TYK2 P1104A в MS. Мы использовали ингибиторы TYK2 (cTYK2i) в дополнение к периферически ограниченному ингибитору TYK2 (pTYK2i; BMS-986165) для того, чтобы рассеять влияние центрального ингибитора TYK2 в различных моделях нейроинфламмации. В то время как PTYK2i не оказывал существенного воздействия, cTYK2i уменьшили кл

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GWAS have identified tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) variants in multiple inflammatory disorders, specifically a protective hypomorphic TYK2 allele (P1104A) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Impaired TYK2 signaling within the central nervous system (CNS) may impart the protective effects of TYK2 P1104A allele in MS. We deployed brain-penetrant TYK2 inhibitors (cTYK2i) al…

Risk factors for diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asia: a meta-analysis.

BackgroundDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a highly significant microvascular complication that arises from diabetes. Therefore, this study aimed to ascertain the traditional risk factors for DKD in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Asia, raising awareness of these risk factors among patients with T2DM.MethodsPubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched until 13 Mar 2026. Case-control or cohort studies in Asia on the risk factors for DKD were included. Egger's test and funnel plots were used to assess publication bias. Stata 15 was used for statistical ana

Emerging Trends in Diagnostic Radiology: Integrating Advanced Imaging Modalities for Early Detection, Clinical Monitoring, and Prognostic Evaluation of Multisystem Internal Medicine Disorders.

Diagnostic radiology has progressed from basic X-ray imaging to a highly advanced, multimodality discipline that integrates high-resolution structural techniques, functional and molecular imaging, and computational analytics. This review synthesizes emerging trends in diagnostic radiology with a particular focus on their relevance to multisystem internal medicine disorders. The historical evolution of imaging is outlined, from early radiographs to computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and hybrid platforms such as positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) a

Fatty Infiltration of Multifidus Muscles: An Easily Overlooked Risk Factor for the Severity of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures.

ObjectivesOsteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) are a critical public health concern requiring urgent attention, and severe OVFs impose substantial health and economic burdens on patients and society. Analysis of the risk factors for severe OVF is imperative to actively prevent the occurrence of this degenerative disorder. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with the severity of OVF, with a specific focus on changes in the paraspinal muscles.MethodsA total of 281 patients with a first-time single-level acute OVF between January 2016 and January 2023 were enrolled in t

Molecular Mechanism of Autophagy and Its Regulation by Cannabinoids in Cancer.

Autophagy is a "self-degradation" process whereby malfunctioned cytoplasmic constituents and protein aggregates are engulfed by a vesicle called the autophagosome, and subsequently degraded by the lysosome. Autophagy plays a crucial role in sustaining protein homeostasis and can be an alternative source of energy under detrimental circumstances. Studies have demonstrated a paradoxical function for autophagy in cancer, displaying both tumour suppressive and tumour promotive roles. In early phases of tumour development autophagy promotes cancer cell death. In later phases, autophagy enables canc

A population-based study of the clinical course of chronic fatigue syndrome.

BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) presents a challenge for patients, health care providers, and health insurance groups because of its incapacitating nature, unknown cause, and poorly understood prognosis. We conducted a longitudinal population-based study to characterize the clinical course of CFS.MethodsSixty-five CFS subjects were identified from a random-digit-dialing survey of Wichita, Kansas residents and followed for up to 3 years. We evaluated changes in CFS classification (partial or total remission, alternative medical or psychiatric diagnoses), CFS case-defining criteria, wel

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… Table 6 Changes in CFS classification (%) *Permanent exclusions include bulimia, bipolar disease, chronic hepatitis, body mass index = 47, Sjögren's syndrome, diabetes with complications, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (2 subjects), sleep apnea or narcolepsy (3 subjects) and major depressive …

Hallmarks of Cancer Affected by the MIF Cytokine Family.

New diagnostic methods and treatments have significantly decreased the mortality rates of cancer patients, but further improvements are warranted based on the identification of novel tumor-promoting molecules that can serve as therapeutic targets. The macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) family of cytokines, comprising MIF and DDT (also known as MIF2), are overexpressed in almost all cancer types, and their high expressions are related to a worse prognosis for the patients. MIF is involved in 9 of the 10 hallmarks of cancer, and its inhibition by antibodies, nanobodies, or small synthe

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… Indeed, these cytokines are not only bad prognosticators for cancer, but also worsen autoimmune and inflammatory pathologies such as multiple sclerosis, burns, and arthritis [ 41 , 135 , 136 , 137 ]. 4.9. … Currently, the pharmacologic CD74 antagonist RTL1000, which competitively inhibits MIF binding and its downstream signaling, is in clinical trials for multiple sclerosis (MS) ( NCT00411723 ). …

Noncoding RNAs improve the predictive power of network medicine.

Network medicine has improved the mechanistic understanding of disease, offering quantitative insights into disease mechanisms, comorbidities, and novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic treatments. Yet, most network-based approaches rely on a comprehensive map of protein-protein interactions (PPI), ignoring interactions mediated by noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). Here, we systematically combine experimentally confirmed binding interactions mediated by ncRNA with PPI, constructing a comprehensive network of all physical interactions in the human cell. We find that the inclusion of ncRNA expands the nu

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… In contrast, in the extended PPI & NCI network, S a , b uncovers statistically significant network-based overlap with CD, ulcerative colitis (UC), inflammatory bowel disease, inflammation, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2, asthma, heart failure … Tseng , Increased incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in multiple sclerosis . Medicine (Baltimore) 95 , e3999 ( 2016 ). 27368008 10.1097/MD.0000000000003999 PMC4937922 77 D. A. …

Associations of cognitive appraisal and patient activation on disability and mental health outcomes: a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing spine surgery.

BackgroundWith the increased use of patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) to assess spine surgery outcomes, it is important to understand how patients interpret their health changes over time. The measurement of cognitive-appraisal processes enables the quantification of how individuals think about quality of life (QOL). This study examined how appraisal processes were associated with patients' views of their role in managing their health-patient activation.MethodsThis longitudinal cohort study from August 2019 to January 2022 included 222 adults undergoing spine surgery for cervical (n =

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… The QOLAPv2-SF has been developed and validated in studies with over 6000 medically ill patient samples, including spine surgery, multiple sclerosis, heterogeneous chronic illnesses, heterogeneous cancer, bladder cancer, and human immunodeficiency virus [ 18 , 45 ]. … Distilling the essence of appraisal: a mixed methods study of people with multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res. 2016;25(4):793–805. 10.1007/s11136-015-1119-z. 10.1007/s11136-015-1119-z 6. Bochner B, Schwartz CE, Garcia I, Goldstein L, Zhang J, Rapkin BD. …