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Клинические эффекты пробиотических добавок на метаболический синдром: систематический обзор и мета-анализ.

Пробиотики привлекли к себе большое внимание в силу их способности модифицировать метаболизм питательных веществ или иммуноводство. Цель этого исследования заключается в оценке эффективности биотического дополнения при лечении метаболического синдрома. МЕТОДЫ: В период с момента создания базы данных по июль проводились систематические обыски в библиотеке < < Пубмед > > , < < Web of Science > > , < < Эмбаза > > и < < Кохрейн > > . 2024. СТАТА/СЕ 14.0 Программное обеспечение использовалось для статистического анализа. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Всего 12 клиническ

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… AHA/NHLBI or other internationally recognized diagnostic criteria, regardless of gender, race and disease duration; Intervention (I): The intervention group received any form of probiotic supplementation (e.g., probiotic powder, fermented milk, yoghurt, cheese) alone or as a synbiotic (probiotics + prebiotics … Probiotics and prebiotics in subclinical hypothyroidism of pregnancy with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins . ( 2024 ) 16 : 579 – 88 . 10.1007/s12602-023-10068-4 37032411 PMC10987341 27. Wang A Dai L Zhang N Lin J Chen G Zuo Y et al . …

Probiotics for management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children.

BACKGROUND: Functional abdominal pain is pain occurring in the abdomen that cannot be fully explained by another medical condition and is common in children. It has been hypothesised that the use of micro-organisms, such as probiotics and synbiotics (a mixture of probiotics and prebiotics), might change the composition of bacterial colonies in the bowel and reduce inflammation, as well as promote normal gut physiology and reduce functional symptoms. OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficacy and safety of probiotics in the treatment of functional abdominal pain disorders in children. SEARCH METHODS:…

Probiotics for treating eczema.

BACKGROUND: Eczema is a common chronic skin condition. Probiotics have been proposed as an effective treatment for eczema; their use is incr … a species, which were taken alone or combined with other probiotics, and were given with or without prebiotics. Comparators were no treatment, placebo, and other treatments with no probiotics.For all results described in this abstract, the comparator was no probiotics. Active treatment ranged from six weeks to three months for all of the following results, a …

Immunosenescence and cancer predisposition in pediatric transplant recipients: An emerging paradigm.

Pediatric solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients paradoxically experience accelerated immune aging despite chronological youth, establishing a paradigm with profound implications for cancer risk and long-term outcomes. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence demonstrating how transplantation-related factors, anti-thymocyte globulin-mediated T cell depletion, cytomegalovirus reactivation, chronic immunosuppression, and thymic dysfunction, induce premature immunosenescent phenotypes. These processes converge to generate T cell populations exhibiting CD28 los

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… Microbiome-targeted interventions include: Probiotics and prebiotics. Specific bacterial strains ( Lactobacillus , Bifidobacterium ) and prebiotic fibers promoting beneficial bacteria may reduce inflammation and improve immune function[ 197 , 198 ]. … Therefore, microbiome interventions should be positioned as stepwise (diet/prebiotics/probiotics first, FMT only in selected indications) and ideally embedded in prospective studies that track infections, inflammation biomarkers, and graft outcomes[ 199 ]. …

The Role of Purported Mucoprotectants in Dealing with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Functional Diarrhea, and Other Chronic Diarrheal Disorders in Adults.

Chronic diarrhea is a frequent presenting symptom, both in primary care medicine and in specialized gastroenterology units. It is estimated that more than 5% of the global population suffers from chronic diarrhea. and that about 40% of these subjects are older than 60 years. The clinician is frequently faced with the need to decide which is the best therapeutic approach for these patients. While the origin of chronic diarrhea is diverse, impairment of intestinal barrier function, dysbiosis. and mucosal micro-inflammation are being increasingly recognized as underlying phenomena characterizing

Microbiota-derived metabolites as modulators of cancer immunotherapy response.

The microbiome is a key regulator of host homeostasis and immune activity, in part through the production of metabolites. These microbiota-derived metabolites can modulate both the innate and adaptive immune system, as well as directly target tumour cells, thereby regulating anti-tumour immunity and response to immunotherapy. Here, we describe the current mechanistic knowledge on how these metabolites exert their effects and outline the methodologies used to detect and assess these metabolites. Finally, we summarize microbiota-targeted therapies capable of improving microbial functionality to

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… Approaches that aim to ensure availability of these substrates include dietary modifications or the administration of specific food-derivatives termed prebiotics. … Prebiotics such as ellagitannin 92 , inulin 93 , and mannose 94 , have shown promise in murine studies, yet larger clinical trials are required to determine the effect in a human population. The benefits of these approaches include ease of application, low cost, and fewer administrative hurdles. …

Cancer-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Diagnostics, and Emerging Therapeutics in the Era of Onco-Cardiology.

Cancer-induced cardiac dysfunction has become a major clinical challenge as advances in cancer therapies continue to extend patient survival. Once regarded as a secondary concern, cardiotoxicity is now recognized as a leading contributor to morbidity and mortality among cancer patients and survivors. Its pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving systemic inflammation (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6), oxidative stress driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS), neurohormonal imbalances (e.g., angiotensin II, endothelin-1), and metabolic disturbances. These mechanisms collectively promote cardiomyocyte apopt

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… Therapeutic strategies such as probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and targeted dietary modifications have shown promise in restoring microbial balance and enhancing metabolic homeostasis [ 62 , 63 , 64 ]. … Effect of weight loss program using prebiotics and probiotics on body composition, physique, and metabolic products: Longitudinal intervention study Sci. Rep. 2024 14 10960 10.1038/s41598-024-61130-2 38744950 PMC11094057 63. Mafe A.N. Edo G.I. Majeed O.S. Gaaz T.S. Akpoghelie P.O. Isoje E.F. …

Инфекционные кишечные заболевания повышают риск нейродегенеративных заболеваний на основе общенационального исследования групп населения.

Инфекционные кишечные заболевания (МИЗ) создают значительное бремя для здоровья и экономики во всем мире. Недавние наблюдения в больнице общего профиля " Три сервис " (Тайван) указывают на потенциальную связь между МИС и нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, что подтолкнуло к изучению этих отношений. В ходе этого исследования были изучены взаимосвязи между МИС и нейродегенеративными заболеваниями. Мы провели ретроспективный когортный анализ на основе данных Национальной научно-исследовательской базы данных о медицинском страховании (NHIRD) Тайваня. Пациенты, у которых диагностированы И

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… Peterson CT Dysfunction of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative disease: The promise of therapeutic modulation with prebiotics, medicinal herbs, probiotics, and synbiotics J. Evid. Based Integr. Med. 2020 25 2515690x20957225 10.1177/2515690X20957225 33092396 PMC7586271 Peterson, C. T. … Dysfunction of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative disease: The promise of therapeutic modulation with prebiotics, medicinal herbs, probiotics, and synbiotics. J. Evid. Based Integr. Med. 25 , 2515690x20957225 (2020). 33092396 10.1177/2515690X20957225 PMC7586271 23. …

Duration of Hospitalization is Associated with the Gut Microbiome in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Early Results from a Randomized Trial of Home Versus Hospital Transplantation.

Home-based hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) is an innovative care model with growing interest, but its impact on the gut microbiome remains unexplored in a randomized setting. We present interim results from the first randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating the effect of HCT location-home versus hospital-on gut microbial diversity and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene carriage. We hypothesize that patients randomized to undergo home HCT would have higher gut taxonomic diversity and lower AMR gene abundance compared to those undergoing standard hospital HCT. We analyzed sto

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… Future strategies to mitigate microbial injury during HCT should also prioritize microbiome-sparing approaches, including an emphasis on more targeted-spectrum antibiotics that minimize damage, and expansion of microbiome therapeutics under current development such as prebiotics ( NCT05135351 ), fecal …

Gut microbiota deficiency ameliorates multiple myeloma and myeloma-related bone disease by Th17 cells in mice models.

Purpose: Multiple myeloma, the second most common hematological tumor, is currently incurable. Multiple myeloma-related bone disease is a characteristic clinical symptom that seriously affects the survival and prognosis of patients. In recent years, gut microbiota has been shown to play an important role in the occurrence and development of multiple myeloma. However, whether and how it affects the development of myelomatous bone disease is unclear. Methods: To investigate the mechanism and influence of the microbiota on multiple myeloma and myeloma bone disease, a myeloma-gut microbiota deleti

Тип перегонки 1 диабет через ось эндоканнабиноидома-микробиота: системная биологическая перспектива.

Тип 1 диабет (T1D) давно признан аутоиммунным заболеванием на основе Т. Вместе с тем все больше фактов свидетельствует об участии в его развитии факторов, связанных с метаболизмом, подстрекательством и кишечной микробиотой. Эндоканнабиноидная система (ЭКС), являющаяся одним из ключевых регуляторов иммунного и метаболического гомеостаза, все чаще привлекается к аутоиммунной патофизиологии, в частности благодаря ее взаимодействию с кишечными метаболитами. В этой гипотетической статье подчеркивается необходимость пересмотра патофизиологии Т1D путем интеграции дисфункции ЭКС, кишечного дисбиоза и

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… Interventions such as dietary modifications emphasizing microbiota-supportive nutrients (e.g., prebiotics, probiotics, dietary fibers, omega-3 fatty acids) ( 10 ), phytocannabinoids ( 46 ), reduction in unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions ( 28 ), stress management techniques, and promotion of breastfeeding … Restoring short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production—particularly butyrate—through prebiotic supplementation, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), or colonization with next-generation probiotics (e.g., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii ) can significantly enhance PPARγ activation ( 4 , 10 , 78 ). …

Algae-Derived Bioactive Compounds as Platforms for Translational Biotechnology and Health Applications.

Marine macroalgae, microalgae, and associated microorganisms are increasingly recognised as valuable sources of bioactive compounds with applications across biotechnology and health. The environmental and ecological conditions they inhabit shape their metabolite diversity, leading to the production of high-value compounds such as sulphated polysaccharides, lipids, pigments, phenolics, and peptides. These compounds exhibit conserved biological activities that underpin potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, and pro-regenerative effects with strong potential for translation. Although e

Obesity in achondroplasia patients: from evidence to medical monitoring.

Achondroplasia is a rare genetic disease representing the most common form of short-limb dwarfism. It is characterized by bone growth abnormalities that are well characterized and by a strong predisposition to abdominal obesity for which causes are unknown. Despite having aroused interest at the end of the 20 h century, there are still only very little data available on this aspect of the pathology. Today, interest is rising again, and some studies are now proposing mechanistic hypotheses and guidance for patient management. These data confirm that obesity is a major health problem in achondro

Real-World Outcomes of Incurable Cancer Patients Treated with Unlisted Anticancer Treatments in an Academic Center in Quebec, Canada.

Medical oncology is a rapidly evolving field, with new medications being discovered yearly, contributing to increased survival rates. However, accessing drugs in a timely manner can be challenging. In Quebec, Canada, a physician can prescribe an unlisted anticancer treatment through a regulated pathway under exceptional circumstances. We conducted a quality improvement study describing the outcomes of incurable cancer patients receiving unlisted anticancer therapy at the Jewish General Hospital between 2018 and 2019. Though our study did not include a comparator arm, unlisted anticancer therap

Immune reprogramming in the bone marrow microenvironment: a new perspective on the bone immune microenvironment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Research on postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP), a common bone metabolic disease, has traditionally focused on bone loss and imbalance in bone remodeling. However, with the development of bone immunology, the complex interactions between immune cells and bone cells in the bone marrow microenvironment have gradually been revealed, and "immune reprogramming" is considered a key factor driving the persistent bone loss in PMOP. Current evidence indicates that the postmenopausal bone marrow microenvironment undergoes significant structural and functional changes. These changes are characterized by a

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… In recent years, treatment research targeting the gut-bone-immune axis has gradually increased, based on probiotics, prebiotics, dietary interventions, and fecal microbiota transplantation, showing good bone protective effects and immune regulatory potential ( 203 , 204 ). …

Гомоцитистейн, питание и Гут Микробиота: всеобъемлющий обзор текущих данных и понимания.

Гомоциштейн, содержащий серную аминокислоту, является промежуточным продуктом во время метаболизма метатонина, жизненно важной аминокислоты. Возвышенная концентрация гомоцистайна в плазме, названной гипергомоцистистемией, в значительной степени связана с возникновением нескольких заболеваний, включая диабет, множественный склероз, остеопороз, рак и нейродегенеративные расстройства, такие как слабоумие, болезни Альцгеймера и Паркинсона. Сообщалось о взаимодействии между метаболическими путями гомоциштейна и кишечной микробиотой, а также о конкретных микробных сигнатурах у лиц, страдающих гиперг

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… For this reason, several methods have been developed to manipulate gut bacteria to prevent or reverse unhealthy states; these include fecal microbiota transplantation, supplementation with specific strains probiotics, prebiotics, and supplements, and personalized nutrition. …

Postbiotics as Emerging Strategy Targeting Obesity- and Aging-Related Breast Cancer-Prospects in Prophylaxis and Therapy.

Aging and obesity accompanied with hormonal disequilibrium represent critical, inter-related risk factors for breast cancer, significantly influencing disease incidence, progression, and therapeutic outcomes. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted biological mechanisms linking obesity and aging to breast carcinogenesis, with a particular focus on the emerging therapeutic and preventive potential of postbiotics as molecules targeting cellular events important for cancer growth and responsiveness. Despite continuous advancement, breast cancer therapy still poses several challenges, such

Influence of gut microbial metabolites on tumor immunotherapy: mechanisms and potential natural products.

In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has made significant breakthroughs in the treatment of malignant tumors. However, individual differences in efficacy have been observed in clinical practice. There is increasing evidence that gut microbial metabolites influence the efficacy of distal tumor immunotherapy via the gut-liver axis, the gut-brain axis and the gut-breast axis, a process that may involve modulating the expression of immune cells and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this review, we systematically explore the relationship between gut microbial metabolites and tumor i

Medicinal Mushrooms: Bioactive Compounds, Use, and Clinical Trials.

Medicinal mushrooms have important health benefits and exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, including antiallergic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiviral, cytotoxic, immunomodulating, antidepressive, antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, digestive, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, osteoprotective, and hypotensive activities. The growing interest in mycotherapy requires a strong commitment from the scientific community to expand clinical trials and to propose supplements of safe origin and genetic purity. Bioactive compounds of

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… Medicinal mushrooms (MMs) are reported to have numerous pharmacological actions such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, cytotoxic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antioxidant, antiallergic, antihyperlipidemic, and prebiotic properties, among others [ 2 , 3 … A different approach was used to evaluate another aspect of WBM, namely as a food rich in prebiotics. …

Оценка уровней мальондиальдегида, окисляющего стресса и взаимодействия между хостингом и бактерией: Эшерития коли и Салмонелла Дерби.

Для изучения бактериальных процессов пероксидации липидов используются либо экстракты, либо суспензии без клеток, либо бактериальные суспензии. Наряду с газовой хроматографией - спектрометрией массы, жидкой хроматографией - спектрометрией массы, а также рядом других стратегий для определения малондиалдегида (МДА) и колориметрического обнаружения пероксидации липидов используется испытание тиобарбитуричной кислоты. Цель нынешнего исследования заключалась в оценке уровней процессов пероксидации липидов в суспензиях, экстрактах и культурных супернатантах штаммов Escherichia coli и Salmonella Дерб

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… Probiotics Prebiotics 2015 10 91 95 13. Khan R. Petersen F.C. Shekhar S. Commensal Bacteria: An Emerging Player in Defense Against Respiratory Pathogens Front. Immunol. 2019 10 1203 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01203 31214175 PMC6554327 14. Ragonnaud E. Biragyn A. …