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АКНП 60th Ежегодное совещание: выдержки из плакатов P276 - P550.

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Более широкие соображения в отношении интеграции медицинских и стоматологических данных

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Selected Abstracts from the 12th Annual Meeting of the Clinical Immunology Society: 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency and Dysregulation North American Conference.

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Multidisciplinary Progress in Obesity Research.

Obesity is a chronic disease that endangers human health. In recent years, the phenomenon of obesity has become more and more common, and it has become a global epidemic. Obesity is closely associated with many adverse metabolic changes and diseases, such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, nervous system diseases and some malignant tumors, which have caused a huge burden on the country's medical finance. In most countries of the world, the incidence of cancer caused by obesity is increasing year on year. Diabetes associated with obesity can lead to seconda

Positive fertility outcomes in a female with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia following bilateral adrenalectomy.

BACKGROUND: Many women suffer from daily distressing symptoms related to lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. Lymphedema, an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid in the ipsilateral body area or upper limb, remains an ongoing major health problem affecting more than 40% of 3.1 million breast cancer survivors in the United States. Patient-centered care related to lymphedema symptom management is often inadequately addressed in clinical research and practice. mHealth plays a significant role in improving self-care, patient-clinician communication, and access to health information. The-Op

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… We also noticed that in cases such as advanced maternal age, delaying the genetic counselling session due to pandemic would have been a major loss of important time. …

Global cancer statistics for children: Two decades of change and projections to 2050.

Reliable, contemporary estimates of the global childhood cancer burden remain scarce, particularly in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. By using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 and Global Cancer Observatory 2022 projects, the authors evaluated the childhood cancer burden at global, regional, and national levels, characterizing temporal and projected trends, and analyzed the data according to disparities by geography and socioeconomic development. From 2000 to 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of childhood

The State of Obesity in Kansas: A Community Based Approach to Chronic Care Management.

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Роль кишечника микробиота-митохондрия в нейродегенерации: основополагающие механизмы и потенциальные методы лечения.

Появляющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что микробиота кишечника тесно связана с патологическими проявлениями множественных нейродегенеративных заболеваний через ось кишечника, которая относится к перекрестку между кишечником и центральной нервной системой. Еще важнее то, что митохондрия считается выдающимся посредником взаимодействия между кишечной микробиотой и мозгом. Кишечные микробы могут модифицировать функцию митохондриала в центральной нервной системе, чтобы повлиять на развитие нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Митохондрия необходима для удовлетворения значительных потребностей носи

Protective Effects of Flavonoids Against Mitochondriopathies and Associated Pathologies: Focus on the Predictive Approach and Personalized Prevention.

Multi-factorial mitochondrial damage exhibits a "vicious circle" that leads to a progression of mitochondrial dysfunction and multi-organ adverse effects. Mitochondrial impairments (mitochondriopathies) are associated with severe pathologies including but not restricted to cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegeneration. However, the type and level of cascading pathologies are highly individual. Consequently, patient stratification, risk assessment, and mitigating measures are instrumental for cost-effective individualized protection. Therefore, the paradigm shift from reactive to pred

Incorporating patients' input in the development and validation of patient-reported outcome measures in oncology: a comprehensive scoping review.

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The role of obesity and bariatric surgery-induced weight loss in breast cancer.

Obesity is a complex metabolic condition considered a worldwide public health crisis, and a deeper mechanistic understanding of obesity-associated diseases is urgently needed. Obesity comorbidities include many associated cancers and are estimated to account for 20% of female cancer deaths in the USA. Breast cancer, in particular, is associated with obesity and is the focus of this review. The exact causal links between obesity and breast cancer remain unclear. Still, interactions have emerged between body mass index, tumor molecular subtype, genetic background, and environmental factors that

Obesity: pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions.

Over the past few decades, obesity has transitioned from a localized health concern to a pressing global public health crisis affecting over 650 million adults globally, as documented by WHO epidemiological surveys. As a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by pathological adipose tissue expansion, chronic inflammation, and neuroendocrine dysregulation that disrupts systemic homeostasis and impairs physiological functions, obesity is rarely an isolated condition; rather, it is frequently complicated by severe comorbidities that collectively elevate mortality risks. Despite advances in nutr

Историческое развитие иммуноэндокринных концепций психических расстройств и их терапии.

Отношения между центральной нервной, иммунной и эндокринной системами являются предметом психиатрических исследований, особенно в области депрессии и шизофрения. У поля длинные предтечи. Наблюдаемые явления, связанные с этими отношениями, восходят к неолитической эпохе. Теории иммуноэндокринной системы в самом широком смысле записаны в древности. В 19th Крепелин и Вагнер-Джаурег сообщили о первых клинических наблюдениях у пациентов психиатрических учреждений. Von Bestow, Эддисон и Кушинг описали психические симптомы у пациентов, страдающих эндокринными заболеваниями. :: 20th откровение века с

Human inhibitory leukocyte Ig-like receptors: from immunotolerance to immunotherapy.

In recent decades, immunotherapeutic strategies have been used to treat a wide range of pathologies, many of which were previously incurable, such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. Despite this unprecedented success, a considerable number of patients fail to respond to currently approved immunotherapies or develop resistance over time. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop the next generation of immune-targeted therapies. Various members of the Ig superfamily play essential roles in regulating leukocyte functions. One such group, the leukocyte Ig-like receptors (LILRs), have been imp

The Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) in the Progression of Ovarian Cancer: Perspectives on Female Infertility.

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) is crucial in the progression of ovarian cancer, especially in influencing its tumor microenvironment and promoting pathogenic pathways that worsen female infertility. In hypoxic settings, HIF-1α is stabilized and activates the transcription of genes associated with angiogenesis, metabolic reprogramming, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and therapeutic resistance. Angiogenesis and glycolytic reprogramming mediated by HIF-1 tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis. Its dysfunction concurrently impairs ovarian homeostasis, undermining follicular gro

CSI position statement on management of heart failure in India.

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A clinicopathologic study of malignancy in VCP-associated multisystem proteinopathy.

BACKGROUND: Valosin containing protein (VCP) is an important protein with many vital functions mostly related to the ubiquitin-proteasome system that provides protein quality control. VCP-associated inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia, also termed VCP disease and multisystem proteinopathy (MSP 1), is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by monoallelic variants in the VCP gene on human chromosome 9. VCP has also been strongly involved in cancer, with over-activity of VCP found in several cancers such as prostate, pancreatic, endometrial, esophageal ca

Is dosing of therapeutic immunoglobulins optimal? A review of a three-decade long debate in europe.

The consumption of immunoglobulins (Ig) is increasing due to better recognition of antibody deficiencies, an aging population, and new indications. This review aims to examine the various dosing regimens and research developments in the established and in some of the relevant off-label indications in Europe. The background to the current regulatory settings in Europe is provided as a backdrop for the latest developments in primary and secondary immunodeficiencies and in immunomodulatory indications. In these heterogeneous areas, clinical trials encompassing different routes of administration,

Шаги в направлении внедрения нейрофильтров в множестве склерозов: характеристики пациентов, которым необходимо уделять приоритетное внимание в клинической практике.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое заболевание центральной нервной системы, характеризующееся нейродегенерацией и воспалением. Нейрофильтральная световая цепочка (NfL), являющаяся белком, высвобождающимся во время аксоновых травм, получила признание в качестве потенциального биомаркера для мониторинга прогресса и реакции MS. Имеющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что NfL (bNfL) представляет собой минимально инвазивный, экономичный инструмент для отслеживания нейроаксональных повреждений. Регулярная оценка БНФЛ позволяет выявлять субклинические заболевания, направлять интенсификацию лече

Managing Matajoosh: determinants of first Nations' cancer care decisions.

BackgroundAccessing cancer treatment requires First Nation peoples living in rural and remote communities to either commute to care, or to relocate to an urban centre for the length or part of the treatment. While Canadians living in rural and remote communities must often make difficult decisions following a cancer diagnosis, such decisions are further complicated by the unique policy and socio-historical contexts affecting many First Nation peoples in Canada. These contexts often intersect with negative healthcare experiences which can be related to jurisdictional confusion encountered when